Accesso libero

Strategic Narratives and Information Warfare: Russian FIMI Campaigns against Ukraine’s Armed Forces in the Context of War and Societal Impact

  
28 giu 2025
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita
Scarica la copertina

Aleksejeva, N., Carvin, A., & Buziashvili, E. (2023, February). Narrative warfare: How the Kremlin and Russian news outlets justified a war of aggression against Ukraine. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Narrative-Warfare-Final.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Alliance for Securing Democracy. (n.d.). Russian-backed actors send Ukrainian soldiers false text messages. Alliance for Securing Democracy. https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/incident/russian-backed-actors-send-ukrainian-soldiers-false-text-messages/ Search in Google Scholar

Atlantic Council. (2022, April 4). Russian war report: Kremlin claims Bucha massacre was staged by Ukraine. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/russian-war-report-kremlin-claims-bucha-massacre-was-staged-by-ukraine/ Search in Google Scholar

Balaban, M., & Zhukov, S. (2025, March 12). What we have learnt about FIMI after three years of full-scale war in Ukraine. EUvsDisinfo. https://euvsdisinfo.eu/what-we-have-learnt-about-fimi-after-three-years-of-full-scale-war-in-ukraine/ Search in Google Scholar

Bârgăoanu, A., & Pană, M. (2024). Cyber influence defence: Applying the DISARM framework to a cognitive hacking case from the Romanian digital space. Applied Cybersecurity & Internet Governance, 3(1), 91–121. https://doi.org/10.60097/ACIG/190196 Search in Google Scholar

Bertrand, N., & Hansler, J. (2022, February 3). U.S. alleges Russia planning false flag operation against Ukraine using ‘graphic’ video. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/03/politics/us-alleges-russian-false-flag-ukraine/index.html Search in Google Scholar

Blas, N. (2023). Beyond storytelling: Strategic narratives in military strategy. Æther: A Journal of Strategic Airpower & Spacepower, 2(1), 46–57. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48714686 Search in Google Scholar

Brooking, E. T. (2022, March 16). Russian war report: Hacked news program and deepfake video spread false Zelenskyy claims. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/russian-war-report-hacked-news-program-and-deepfake-video-spread-false-zelenskyy-claims/ Search in Google Scholar

Coleman, J. (2022, April 1). Russia tried to incite Ukrainians to attack their own capitol via text. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-tried-incite-ukrainians-attack-their-own-capitol-via-text-2022-4 Search in Google Scholar

Debunk.org. (2023, August 18). Debunker: The ‘Ukraine Nazi’ disinformation narrative. Debunk.org. https://www.debunk.org/debunker-the-ukraine-nazi-disinformation-narrative/ Search in Google Scholar

European Council. (2022, July 19). Foreign information manipulation and interference: The Council approves conclusions that are that step up the EU’s engagement and ability to respond. PubAffairs Bruxelles. https://www.pubaffairsbruxelles.eu/eu-institution-news/foreign-information-manipulation-and-interference-council-approves-conclusions-stepping-up-eus-engagement-and-ability-to-respond/ Search in Google Scholar

European External Action Service. (2023). The DISARM Framework: Understanding, detecting and analyzing Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI). EUvsDisinfo. https://euvsdisinfo.eu/disarm-framework/ Search in Google Scholar

European External Action Service. (2023, February). EEAS special report: Disinformation aimed at undermining support for Ukraine and the EU. EUvsDisinfo. https://euvsdisinfo.eu/uploads/2023/02/EEAS-ThreatReport-February2023-02.pdf Search in Google Scholar

European External Action Service. (2025, March). 3rd EEAS report on foreign information manipulation and interference threats. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/2025/EEAS-3nd-ThreatReport-March-2025-05-Digital-HD.pdf Search in Google Scholar

European External Action Service. (2025, March 14). Information integrity and countering foreign information manipulation & interference (FIMI). https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/information-integrity-and-countering-foreign-information-manipulation-interference-fimi_en Search in Google Scholar

EUvsDisinfo. (2024, March 1). What we have learnt about FIMI after three years of full-scale war in Ukraine. EUvsDisinfo. https://euvsdisinfo.eu/what-we-have-learnt-about-fimi-after-three-years-of-full-scale-war-in-ukraine/ Search in Google Scholar

Facta.news. (2022, April 4). Fact-checking Russian disinformation about Bucha’s massacre. European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO). https://edmo.eu/publications/fact-checking-russian-disinformation-about-buchas-massacre/ Search in Google Scholar

Hénin, N. (2023, April). FIMI: Towards a European redefinition of foreign interference. EU DisinfoLab. https://www.disinfo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/20230412_FIMI-FS-FINAL.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. Pantheon Books. Search in Google Scholar

Iashchenko, I. (2023, September 18). Russian disinformation about the Ukrainian conflict since 2014: Fact-checking and recurring patterns. Aspenia Online. https://aspeniaonline.it/russian-disinformation-about-the-ukrainian-conflict-since-2014-fact-checking-and-recurring-patterns/ Search in Google Scholar

Jowett, G. S., & O’Donnell, V. (1992). Propaganda and persuasion (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. Search in Google Scholar

Kowalewski, A. (2017, February 1). Disinformation and reflexive control: The new Cold War. Georgetown Security Studies Review. https://georgetownsecuritystudiesreview.org/2017/02/01/disinformationand-reflexive-control-the-new-cold-war/ Search in Google Scholar

Lasswell, H. D. (1927). The theory of political propaganda. The American Political Science Review, 21(3), 627–631. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1945515 Search in Google Scholar

Miskimmon, A., O’Loughlin, B., & Roselle, L. (2013). Strategic narratives: Communication power and the new world order. Routledge. Search in Google Scholar

Narula, S. (2004). Psychological operations (PSYOPS): A conceptual overview. Strategic Analysis, 28(1), 177–192. https://ciaotest.cc.columbia.edu/journals/sa/v28i1/0000458.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Nye, J. S., Jr. (2004, March 29). A dollop of deeper American values: Why ‘soft power’ matters in fighting terrorism. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2004/03/30/a-dollop-of-deeper-american-values/acd1b194-2d1c-46ff-a7d2-baa1a15ab3a7/ Search in Google Scholar

Nye, J. S., Jr. (2005). Soft power: The means to success in world politics. PublicAffairs Books. Search in Google Scholar

Putin, V. (2022, February 24). Address by the President of the Russian Federation. President of Russia. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67843 Search in Google Scholar

Reuters. (2022, March 1). Ukraine says Russia plans to spread fake news about Ukrainian surrender. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraine-says-russia-plans-spread-fake-news-about-ukrainian-surrender-2022-03-01/ Search in Google Scholar

U.S. Department of the Army. (2005). Psychological operations (FM 3-05.301/MCRP 3-40.6a). Department of the Army. https://fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm3-05-301.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Walker, C. (2018). What is “sharp power”?. Journal of Democracy, 29(3), 9–23. https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/what-is-sharp-power/ Search in Google Scholar

Walker, C., & Ludwig, J. (2017a). Sharp power: Rising authoritarian influence. National Endowment for Democracy. https://www.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Sharp-Power-Rising-Authoritarian-Influence-NED-Report.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Walker, C., & Ludwig, J. (2017b, November 16). The meaning of sharp power: How authoritarian states project influence. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2017-11-16/meaning-sharp-power Search in Google Scholar

Wright, D., & Kumar, R. (2025, April 10). Fighting foreign information manipulation and interference. Open Access Government. https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/article/fighting-foreign-information-manipulation-and-interference/191418/ Search in Google Scholar