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Wage Differences in Poland at the County Level and their Determinants

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05 dic 2024
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Map 1.

Spatial differences in the unemployment rate by county in 2008–2021 [%]Source: Own elaboration
Spatial differences in the unemployment rate by county in 2008–2021 [%]Source: Own elaboration

Chart 1.

Change pattern of the unemployment rate by macroregions in 2008–2021 [%]Source: Own elaboration
Change pattern of the unemployment rate by macroregions in 2008–2021 [%]Source: Own elaboration

Map 2.

Spatial differences in labour productivity by county in 2008–2021 [PLN million/worker, constant prices from 2021]Source: Own elaboration
Spatial differences in labour productivity by county in 2008–2021 [PLN million/worker, constant prices from 2021]Source: Own elaboration

Chart 2.

Change pattern of labour productivity by macroregions in 2008–2021 [PLN million/worker, constant prices from 2021]Source: Own elaboration
Change pattern of labour productivity by macroregions in 2008–2021 [PLN million/worker, constant prices from 2021]Source: Own elaboration

Map 3.

Spatial wage differentials by county in 2008–2021 [PLN, constant prices from 2021]Source: Own elaboration
Spatial wage differentials by county in 2008–2021 [PLN, constant prices from 2021]Source: Own elaboration

Chart 3.

Change pattern of gross wages by macroregions in 2008–2021 [PLN, constant prices from 2021]Source: Own elaboration
Change pattern of gross wages by macroregions in 2008–2021 [PLN, constant prices from 2021]Source: Own elaboration

Estimates of the parameters in the equation describing relative wages, done using the SDM with time fixed effects

SDM - spatial Durbin model
regressor time fixed effects
Main uit −0.7011*** (0.1253)
yity¯it {{{y_{it}}} \over {{{\bar y}_{it}}}} 0.0705*** (0.0119)
constant -
θk uit 0.5399*** (0.1699)
yity¯it {{{y_{it}}} \over {{{\bar y}_{it}}}} 0.0037 (0.0128)
ρ 0.1923*** (0.0396)
R2 within 0.6314
between 0.8254
overall 0.7999
ll (model) 5777.171
AIC −11542.34
BIC −11501.70
chi-square(5)=48.74 prob>=chi-square=0.0000