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The Role of the European Union’s Neighbourhood Policy in Developing Cross-Border Cooperation in the Polish-Ukrainian Borderland

Tomasz Studzieniecki

Tomasz Studzieniecki

Gdynia Maritime University, Faculty of Management and Quality SciencesGdynia, Poland
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Studzieniecki, Tomasz
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Monika Szyda

Monika Szyda

Gdynia Maritime University, Faculty of Management and Quality SciencesGdynia, Poland
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Katarzyna Szelągowska-Rudzka

Katarzyna Szelągowska-Rudzka

Gdynia Maritime University, Faculty of Management and Quality SciencesGdynia, Poland
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Szelągowska-Rudzka, Katarzyna
  
16 nov 2024
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Pubblicato online: 16 nov 2024
Pagine: 364 - 379
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2024-0024
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© 2024 Tomasz Studzieniecki et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Figure 1.

Eastern Partnership countriesSource: EUROSTAT, 2017
Eastern Partnership countriesSource: EUROSTAT, 2017

Figure 2.

European Neighbourhood policy instrumentsSource: authors’ own elaboration
European Neighbourhood policy instrumentsSource: authors’ own elaboration

Figure 3.

Concept of the researchSource: authors’ own elaboration
Concept of the researchSource: authors’ own elaboration

Figure 4.

Budget of cross-border cooperation programmes dedicated to Ukraine, including the Polish-Ukrainian programmes (all amounts in million €)Source: authors’ own elaboration based on Keep.eu, 2024
Budget of cross-border cooperation programmes dedicated to Ukraine, including the Polish-Ukrainian programmes (all amounts in million €)Source: authors’ own elaboration based on Keep.eu, 2024

Figure 5.

Area supported by the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020Source: Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024
Area supported by the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020Source: Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024

Figure 6.

Project structure of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020 due to the cooperation of partners from individual countriesSource: authors’ own elaboration based on the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024
Project structure of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020 due to the cooperation of partners from individual countriesSource: authors’ own elaboration based on the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024

Figure 7.

Structure of the partners of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020 by statusSource: authors’ own elaboration based on the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024
Structure of the partners of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020 by statusSource: authors’ own elaboration based on the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024

Figure 8.

Structure of the partners of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020 by sectorSource: authors’ own elaboration based on the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024
Structure of the partners of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020 by sectorSource: authors’ own elaboration based on the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024

Figure 9.

Structure of the partners of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020 by levelSource: authors’ own elaboration based on the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024
Structure of the partners of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020 by levelSource: authors’ own elaboration based on the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024

Figure 10.

Number of entities participating in the cooperation located in provinces in Poland and regions in UkraineSource: authors’ own elaboration based on the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024.
Number of entities participating in the cooperation located in provinces in Poland and regions in UkraineSource: authors’ own elaboration based on the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020, 2024.

Objectives and priorities of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020

No. Objective Full name of the objective Priorities of the objective
Heritage Promotion of local culture and preservation of historical heritage

1.1 Promotion of local culture and history

1.2 Promotion and conservation of natural heritage
Accessibility Improving the accessibility of regions, the development of sustainable and climate-resilient transport and communication networks and systems

1.3 Improving and developing transport services and infrastructure

1.4 Development of information and communication technology infrastructure
Security Common challenges in the area of safety and security

1.5 Support for the development of health care and social services

1.6 Addressing common security challenges
Borders Promotion of border management and border security, mobility and migration management

4.1 Support for efficiency and border security

4.2 Improving border management operations, customs and visa procedures

Structure of Polish-Ukrainian projects in the framework of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020 by type of projects

No. Type of project Number Budget [Euro] Support of EIS [Euro] Average budget [Euro]
direct 7 3,542,603 3,542,603 506,086.14
large infrastructural 6 37,915,167 33,780,537 6,319,194.50
micro 58 3,577,375 3,215,611 61,678.88
regular 38 73,342,363 65,453,814 1,930,062.18
In total 109 118,377,508 105,992,565 -

Structure of Polish-Ukrainian projects of the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020 by priority of projects

No. Priority of the project Number Budget [Euro] EIS [Euro] Average budget [Euro]
Improving border management operations, customs and visa procedures 4 7,614,313 6,852,881 1,903,578.35
Promotion and conservation of natural heritage 70 29,530,245 26,586,615 421,860.64
Improvement and development of transport services and infrastructure 13 39,844,067 35,241,085 3,064,928.23
Support for the development of health care and social services 14 24,021,719 21,683,759 1,715 837.07
Addressing common security challenges 6 13,424,134 12,079,498 2,237,355.67
Support for efficiency and border security 2 3,943,030 3,548,727 1,971,515.00
In total 109 118,377,508 105,992,565 -

Cross-border cooperation programmes dedicated to Ukraine_ All amounts in million €

Programme Funding period Funding period Funding period
2007–2013 2014–2020 2021–2027
Budget Support Budget Support Budget Support
Poland – Belarus - Ukraine 202.95 186.20 201.38 188.86 - -
Romania - Ukraine - Moldova 139.39 126.72 - - - -
Hungary - Slovakia - Romania - Ukraine 75.50 68.64 81.34 73.95 94.00 83.18
Black Sea 30.93 28.12 54.33 48.82 94.46 85.01
Romania - Ukraine - - 66.00 60.00 76.87 68.03
Poland - Ukraine - - - - 266.59 235.88
In total 448.77 409.68 403.05 371.63 531.92 472.1

Regions supported by the Poland-Belarus-Ukraine Cross-Border Cooperation Programme 2014–2020

No. State Regions
Main regions Adjacent regions
Poland

Podlaskie voivodeship (subregions: białostocki, łomżyński, suwalski)

Mazowieckie voivodeship (subregions: ostrołęcko-siedlecki)

Lubelskie voivodeship (subregions: bialski, chełmsko-zamojski)

Podkarpackie voivodeship (subregions: krośnieński, przemyski)

Lubelskie voivodeship (subregions: puławski, lubelski)

Podkarpackie voivodeship (subregions: rzeszowski, tarnobrzeski)
Belarus

Grodno Oblast, Brest Oblast

Minsk Oblast, Gomel Oblast
Ukraine

Lviv Oblast, Volyn Oblast, Zakarpattia Oblast

Rivne Oblast, Ternopil Oblast, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Lingua:
Inglese
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