The Unpredicted Rise of Populism: The Case of Poland

Voting results in the presidential election in selected voivodeships in 2020 (in percentage of votes)

Candidates	Podkarpackie	Lubelskie	Swietokrzyskie	Podlaskie	Malopolskie	Łódzkie	Mazowieckie
Andrzej Duda	70.9	66.3	64.4	60.1	59.6	54.5	47.7
Rafał Trzaskowski	29.3	33.7	35.6	39.9	40.4	45.5	52.3

Family disposable net income per person per month in selected voivodeships (family budgets data, BGD) 2010, 2010–2015 and 2015–2019 (in PLN, % increase)

Disposable income	Podkarpackie	Lubelskie	Swietokrzyskie	Podlaskie	Malopolskie	Mazowieckie	Poland
2010 in zloty	866	930	997	1067	1069	1539	1147
2010–2015 % increase	19	26	17	13	19	10	17
2015–2019 % increase	39	28	35	41	37	20	32