Numerical Modeling of Local Scour Depth at Non-Uniform Piers

[1] RICHARDSON, E.V. – DAVIS, S.R.: Evaluating Scour at Bridges. Federal Highway Administration, 2001, 4th edition, FHWA-NHI-01-001.Search in Google Scholar

[2] KASHANI, A.R. – CAMP, C.V. – ROSTAMIAN, M. – AZIZI, K. – GANDOMI, A.H.: Population-Based Optimization In Structural Engineering: A review, Artif. Intell. Rev., 2022, Vol. 55, pp. 345–452.Search in Google Scholar

[3] KASHANI, A.R. – CAMP, C.V. – AZIZI, K. – ROSTAMIAN, M.: Multiobjective Optimization of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Retaining Wall Using Evolutionary Algorithms, Int. J. Numer Anal Methods Geomech, 2022, Vol. 46, pp. 1433–1465.Search in Google Scholar

[4] AKHANI, M. – KASHANI, A.R. – MOUSAVI, M. – GANDOMI, A.H.: A Hybrid Computational Intelligence Approach To Predict Spectral Acceleration, Measurement: Journal Of The International Measurement Confederation, 2019, Vol. 138, pp. 578–589.Search in Google Scholar

[5] GANDOMI, M. – KASHANI, A.R. – FARHADI, A. – AKHANI, M. – GANDOMI, A.H.: Spectral Acceleration Prediction Using Genetic Programming Based Approaches, Appl. Soft Computer, 2021, Vol. 106(C) pp. 13.Search in Google Scholar

[6] KASHANI, A.R. – AKHANI, M. – CAMP, C.V. – GANDOMI, A.H.: A Neural Network to Predict Spectral Acceleration, Basics of Computational Geophysics, ELSEVIER, 2021, pp. 335–349.Search in Google Scholar

[7] AZARI, B. – TABESH, M.: Optimal Design of Storm water Collection Networks Considering Hydraulic Performance and Bmps, International Journal of Environmental Research, 2018, Vol. 12, pp. 585–596.Search in Google Scholar

[8] AZARI, B. – TABESH, M.: Urban Storm Water Drainage System Optimization Using A Sustainability Index And Lid/Bmps, Sustainable Cities and Society, 2022, Vol. 76, pp. 103-500.Search in Google Scholar

[9] BREUSERS, H. – NICOLLET, G. – SHEN, H.: Local Scour around Cylindrical Piers, Journal of Hydraulic Research, 1977, Vol. 15, pp. 211–252.Search in Google Scholar

[10] KHWAIRAKPAM, P. – MAZUMDAR, A.: Local Scour around Hydraulic Structures, International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, 2009, Vol. 59.Search in Google Scholar

[11] SHAKIR, A. A. – GUNAL, M.: Artificial Neural Network for Estimation of Local Scour Depth around Bridge Piers, Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics, 2021, Vol. 68.Search in Google Scholar

[12] LINK, O. – CASTILLO, C. – PIZARRO, A. – ROJAS, A. – ETTMER, B. – ESCAURIAZA, C. – MANFREDA, S.: A Model of Bridge Pier Scour During flood Waves, Journal Of Hydraulic Research, 2017, Vol. 55, pp. 310–323.Search in Google Scholar

[13] HAGER, W.H. – UNGER, J.: Bridge Pier Scour under Flood Waves, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2010, Vol. 136, pp. 842–847.Search in Google Scholar

[14] MELVILLE, B.W. – RAUDKIVI, A.J.: Flow Characteristics in Local Scour at Bridge Piers, Journal of Hydraulic Research, 1977, Vol. 15, pp. 373–380.Search in Google Scholar

[15] CHIEW, Y.M. – MELVILLE, B.W.: Local Scour around Bridge Piers, Journal of Hydraulic Research, 1987, Vol. 25, pp. 15–26.Search in Google Scholar

[16] ARNESON, L.A. – ZEVENBERGEN, L.W. – LAGASSE, P.F – CLOPPER, P.E.: Evaluating Scour at Bridges, Hydraulic Engineering Circular, 2012, No. 18, 5th Edition, Fhwa-Hif-12-003.Search in Google Scholar

[17] QI, H. – TIAN, W. – ZHANG, H.: Modelling Local Scour around A Cylindrical Pier with Circular Collar with Tilt Angles (Counter clockwise around The Direction Of The Channel Cross-Section) in Clear-Water, Water 13, 2021.Search in Google Scholar

[18] MELVILLE, B.W. – COLEMAN, S.E.: Bridge Scour, Water Resources Publication, 2000.Search in Google Scholar

[19] PAROLA, A. – HAGERTY, D. – MUELLER, D. – MELVILLE, B. – PARKER, G. – USHER, J.: The Need for Research on Scour at Bridge Crossings, Stream Stability and Scour At Highway Bridges: Compendium of Stream Stability and Scour Papers Presented at Conferences Sponsored By The Water Resources Engineering (Hydraulics) Division of The American Society Of Civil Engineers, 1997.Search in Google Scholar

[20] SHIROLE, A. – HOLT, R.: Planning for a Comprehensive Bridge Safety Assurance Program, Transportation Research, 1991, pp. 290–305.Search in Google Scholar

[21] RISK I. D.: Assessment of Existing Bridge Structures, University Of Cambridge, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

[22] IQBAL, A. – REHMAN, H.S.U. – MUNIR, M. – ASHIQ, M. – OMAR, A. – HAIDER, Z. – AKHTAR, M. – JAVED, M. – REHMAN, O. U. U. – ADNAN, M. – JAHANZAIB, M.: Time and Cost Overrun in Construction Projects of Pakistan, Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2019, Vol. 2, pp. 22–29.Search in Google Scholar

[23] IQBAL, A. – YOUSUF, M. – ULLAH, K. – ADNAN, M. – AHMAD, M. – ASHIQ, M. – SHEHZAD, U. – MUNIR, M. – REHMAN, S. U. – AKHTAR, M. – RIZWAN, M. – JAVED, M. – AKRAM, U.: Utilization of Waste Plastic Polymers to Improve the Performance of Modified Hot Mix Asphalt, Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2020, Vol. 3, pp. 162–171.Search in Google Scholar

[24] JAHANZAIB, M. – IQBAL, A. – ASHFAQ, H. – MUNIR, M. – AKHTAR, M. – ASHIQ, M. – IBRAHIM, B.: Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate By Using Pumice Aggregate in Lightweight Concrete experimental Investigation, Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2021, Vol. 4 pp. 27–30.Search in Google Scholar

[25] ATAIE-ASHTIANI, B. – BARATIAN-GHORGHI, Z. – BEHESHTI A.: Experimental Investigation of Clear-Water Local Scour of Compound Piers, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2010, Vol. 136, pp. 343–351.Search in Google Scholar

[26] VEERAPPADEVARU, G. – GANGADHARAIAH, T. – JAGADEESH, T.: Vortex scouring Process around Bridge Pier with a Caisson, Journal of Hydraulic research, 2011, Vol.49, pp. 378–383.Search in Google Scholar

[27] NIMBALKAR, P. T. – THORAT, S.S.: Experimental Study of Local Scour around Circular Compound Bridge Pier, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2012, pp.2395-4752.Search in Google Scholar

[28] NAZARI-SHARABIAN, M. – NAZARI-SHARABIAN, A. – KARAKOUZIAN, M. – KARAMI, M.: Sacrificial Piles as Scour Countermeasures in River Bridges A Numerical Study Using Flow-3D, Civil Engineering Journal, 2020, Vol. 6, pp. 1091.Search in Google Scholar

[29] GHASEMI, M. – SOLTANI-GERDEFARAMARZI, S.: The Scour Bridge Simulation around A Cylindrical Pier Using Flow-3D, Journal of Hydro sciences and Environment, 2017, Vol. 1, pp. 46–54.Search in Google Scholar

[30] MENDONCA, I.S.P. – CANILHO, H.D.L. – FAEL, C.M.S.: Flow-3D Modelling of the Debris Effect on Maximum Scour Hole Depth At Bridge Piers, 38th Lahr World Congress, 2019, pp. 2813–2821.Search in Google Scholar

[31] JALAL, H.K. – HASSAN, W.H.: Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Local Scour around Circular Bridge Pier Using Flow-3D Software, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, 2020.Search in Google Scholar

[32] SADAT HELBAR, M. – PARVARESH RIZI, A. – FARHOUDI, J. – MOHAMMADI, A.: 3D Flow Simulation to Improve the Design and Operation of The Dam Bottom Outlets, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2021, Vol. 14, pp. 1–11.Search in Google Scholar

[33] SAJA I. A.: Experimental Investigation of Temporal Variation of Local Scour at Non-Uniform Piers”, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Basrah, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, 2019.Search in Google Scholar

[34] DAKHEEL, A. A. – AL-ABOODI, A. H. – ABBAS S. A.: Investigation for Hydrodynamic Processes Of Water in Khour Al-Zubair Port Using Hydrodynamic Model, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2022 Vol. 61, pp. 1073-1082Search in Google Scholar

[35] CHEREMISINOFF, N. P. – GUPTA, R.: Handbook of Fluids and Motion, Butterworths, Boston, 1983.Search in Google Scholar

[36] KOMBIADOU K. – KRESTENITIS Y. N.: Modelling Cohesive Sediment Dynamics in the Marine Environment, Chapter in Sediment Transport Processes and Their Modelling Applications, 2013, Manning A. J. (Eds.), Intech Open, pp: 213-246.Search in Google Scholar

[37] Dakheel, A. A.: Modelling of Sediment Transport in Khour Al Zubair Port, South of Iraq”, Ph.D. thesis, University of Basrah, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, 2022.Search in Google Scholar

[38] Abdulhussein, I. A. – Qasim, R. M.: Pier scouring reduction using a Strip Guide Flow Panel device, RUDN Journal of Engineering Researches, 2019, Vol. 20, pp. 229–235.Search in Google Scholar

[39] APSILIDIS, N. – ASCE, S.M. – Diplas, P. – ASCE, M. – Dancey, C.L. – Vlachos, P.P. – Raben, S.G.: Local Scour at Bridge Piers: The Role of Reynolds Number on Horseshoe Vortex Dynamics, International Conference on Scour and Erosion, (ICSE-5), Scour and Erosion, 2010.Search in Google Scholar