This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Al-Junaid SM, Hodges SJ, Petrie A, Cunningham SJ. Career satisfaction and work-life balance of specialist orthodontists within the UK/ROI. Br Dent J. 2017;223:53–8.Al-JunaidSMHodgesSJPetrieACunninghamSJ.Career satisfaction and work-life balance of specialist orthodontists within the UK/ROI. Br Dent J. 2017;223:53–8.Search in Google Scholar
Ju X, Teusner DN, Spencer AJ, Brennan DS. Longitudinal changes in proportions of dental services provided by Australian dentists, 1983 to 2010. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2017;2:109–18.JuXTeusnerDNSpencerAJBrennanDS.Longitudinal changes in proportions of dental services provided by Australian dentists, 1983 to 2010. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2017;2:109–18.Search in Google Scholar
Lee DS, Sulkowski T, Bocklage C, Frazier-Bowers SA, Wiesen C, Mihas P, et al. Identifying factors that impact general dentists’ referrals to orthodontists. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161:e147–e171.LeeDSSulkowskiTBocklageCFrazier-BowersSAWiesenCMihasPIdentifying factors that impact general dentists’ referrals to orthodontists. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161:e147–e171.Search in Google Scholar
Sivaneswaran S, Darendeliler MA. Profile of orthodontic services provided in private practice by general practitioners and specialist orthodontists for an insured population. Aust Orthod J. 2001;17:95–102.SivaneswaranSDarendelilerMA.Profile of orthodontic services provided in private practice by general practitioners and specialist orthodontists for an insured population. Aust Orthod J. 2001;17:95–102.Search in Google Scholar
Nguyen PP-T, Meade MJ, Jamieson LM, Haag DG. Patterns of orthodontic treatment of children in Australia: a national population-based study. Aust Orthod J. 2024;40:22–39.NguyenPP-TMeadeMJJamiesonLMHaagDG.Patterns of orthodontic treatment of children in Australia: a national population-based study. Aust Orthod J. 2024;40:22–39.Search in Google Scholar
Collins JM, Hunt NP, Moles DR, Galloway J, Cunningham SJ. Changes in the gender and ethnic balance of the United Kingdom orthodontic workforce. Br Dent J. 2008;205:E12.CollinsJMHuntNPMolesDRGallowayJCunninghamSJ.Changes in the gender and ethnic balance of the United Kingdom orthodontic workforce. Br Dent J. 2008;205:E12.Search in Google Scholar
Murphy TC, Parkin NA, Willmot DR, Robinson PG. The feminisation of the orthodontic workforce. Br Dent J. 2006;201:355–7.MurphyTCParkinNAWillmotDRRobinsonPG.The feminisation of the orthodontic workforce. Br Dent J. 2006;201:355–7.Search in Google Scholar
Collins JM, Cunningham SJ, Moles DR, Galloway J, Hunt NP. Factors which influence working patterns of orthodontists in the United Kingdom. Br Dent J. 2009;207:E1. discussion 30-1CollinsJMCunninghamSJMolesDRGallowayJHuntNP.Factors which influence working patterns of orthodontists in the United Kingdom. Br Dent J. 2009;207:E1. discussion 30-1Search in Google Scholar
Blasius JJ, Pae EK. Work-pattern differences between male and female orthodontists. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128:283–90; discussion 90-1.BlasiusJJPaeEK.Work-pattern differences between male and female orthodontists. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128:283–90; discussion 90-1.Search in Google Scholar
Lindauer SJ, Peck SL, Tufekci E, Coffey T, Best AM. The crisis in orthodontic education: goals and perceptions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:480–7.LindauerSJPeckSLTufekciECoffeyTBestAM.The crisis in orthodontic education: goals and perceptions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124:480–7.Search in Google Scholar
Noble J, Hechter FJ, Karaiskos N, Wiltshire WA. Motivational factors and future life plans of orthodontic residents in the United States. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:623–30.NobleJHechterFJKaraiskosNWiltshireWA.Motivational factors and future life plans of orthodontic residents in the United States. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;137:623–30.Search in Google Scholar
Bentson C, Copple D. Opportunities in the evolving orthodontic industry–digital processes, teledentistry and group practices. Semin Orthod. 2022;28:37–42.BentsonCCoppleD.Opportunities in the evolving orthodontic industry–digital processes, teledentistry and group practices. Semin Orthod. 2022;28:37–42.Search in Google Scholar
Worthington CC, Mihas P, Bocklage C, Frazier-Bowers SA, Lin FC, Ko CC, et al. Educational debt and the gender gap: understanding factors influencing orthodontists’ career decisions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161:e20–e61.WorthingtonCCMihasPBocklageCFrazier-BowersSALinFCKoCCEducational debt and the gender gap: understanding factors influencing orthodontists’ career decisions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161:e20–e61.Search in Google Scholar
Mathew R, Sampson WJ, Spencer AJ. Orthodontic practices in Australasia: practice activity. Aust Orthod J. 2005;21:1–10.MathewRSampsonWJSpencerAJ.Orthodontic practices in Australasia: practice activity. Aust Orthod J. 2005;21:1–10.Search in Google Scholar
Miles P, Freer E, Ong D. 2020 survey of Australian orthodontists’ procedures. Aust Orthod J. 2020;36:138–45.MilesPFreerEOngD.2020 survey of Australian orthodontists’ procedures. Aust Orthod J. 2020;36:138–45.Search in Google Scholar
Omran R, Dowie A. Increased demand for orthodontic treatments during the COVID-19 pandemic: a commentary. Br Dent J. 2023;234:84–7.OmranRDowieA.Increased demand for orthodontic treatments during the COVID-19 pandemic: a commentary. Br Dent J. 2023;234:84–7.Search in Google Scholar
Rolland SL, Treasure E, Burden DJ, Fuller E, Vernazza CR. The orthodontic condition of children in England, Wales and Northern Ireland 2013. Br Dent J. 2016;221:415–9.RollandSLTreasureEBurdenDJFullerEVernazzaCR.The orthodontic condition of children in England, Wales and Northern Ireland 2013. Br Dent J. 2016;221:415–9.Search in Google Scholar
Saccomanno S, Saran S, Lagana D, Mastrapasqua RF, Grippaudo C. Motivation, Perception, and Behavior of the Adult Orthodontic Patient: A Survey Analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022:2754051.SaccomannoSSaranSLaganaDMastrapasquaRFGrippaudoC.Motivation, Perception, and Behavior of the Adult Orthodontic Patient: A Survey Analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2022;2022:2754051.Search in Google Scholar
Marques LS, Freitas Junior N, Pereira LJ, Ramos-Jorge ML. Quality of orthodontic treatment performed by orthodontists and general dentists. Angle Orthod. 2012;82:102–6.MarquesLSFreitas JuniorNPereiraLJRamos-JorgeML.Quality of orthodontic treatment performed by orthodontists and general dentists. Angle Orthod. 2012;82:102–6.Search in Google Scholar
Okuda BC, Tabbaa S, Edmonds M, Toubouti Y, Saltaji H. Direct to consumer orthodontics: Exploring patient demographic trends and preferences. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;159:210–6 e2.OkudaBCTabbaaSEdmondsMTouboutiYSaltajiH.Direct to consumer orthodontics: Exploring patient demographic trends and preferences. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;159:210–6e2.Search in Google Scholar
Dental Board AHPRA. Specialist Registration 2023. Available from: https://www.dentalboard.gov.au/Registration/Specialist-Registration.aspx.Dental Board AHPRA. Specialist Registration2023. Available from: https://www.dentalboard.gov.au/Registration/Specialist-Registration.aspx.Search in Google Scholar
Australian Society of Orthodontists. Strategic Plan & Annual Report 2023. Available from: https://www.aso.org.au/strategic-plan-annual-report#:~:text=The%20ASO%20is%20the%20 largest,the%20orthodontic%20profession%20in%20Australia.Australian Society of Orthodontists. Strategic Plan & Annual Report2023. Available from: https://www.aso.org.au/strategic-plan-annual-report#:~:text=The%20ASO%20is%20the%20largest,the%20orthodontic%20profession%20in%20Australia.Search in Google Scholar
Balasubramanian M, Teusner DN. Dentists, specialists and allied practitioners in Australia: dental labour force collection, 2006. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2011.BalasubramanianMTeusnerDN.Dentists, specialists and allied practitioners in Australia: dental labour force collection, 2006. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2011.Search in Google Scholar
O’Connor KB, Lee BW. The location of orthodontic practice in Australia. Aust Orthod J. 1979;6:11–9.O’ConnorKBLeeBW.The location of orthodontic practice in Australia. Aust Orthod J. 1979;6:11–9.Search in Google Scholar
Lee S. Patients’ experiences with orthodontic treatment through traditional fixed appliances, clear aligners and direct-to-consumer clear aligners: a qualitative study (thesis). 2022. https://ourarchive. otago.ac.nz/handle/10523/14173.LeeS.Patients’ experiences with orthodontic treatment through traditional fixed appliances, clear aligners and direct-to-consumer clear aligners: a qualitative study (thesis). 2022. https://ourarchiveotago.ac.nz/handle/10523/14173.Search in Google Scholar
Marques CR, Couto GB, Orestes Cardoso S. Assessment of orthodontic treatment needs in Brazilian schoolchildren according to the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). Community Dent Health. 2007;24:145–8.MarquesCRCoutoGBOrestes CardosoS.Assessment of orthodontic treatment needs in Brazilian schoolchildren according to the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). Community Dent Health. 2007;24:145–8.Search in Google Scholar
Australian Government Centre for Population. 2023 Population Statement 2023. Available from: https://population.gov.au/publications/statements/2023-population-statementAustralian Government Centre for Population. 2023 Population Statement2023. Available from: https://population.gov.au/publications/statements/2023-population-statementSearch in Google Scholar
Hansa I, Semaan SJ, Vaid NR, Ferguson DJ. Remote monitoring and “Tele-orthodontics”: Concept, scope and applications. Semin Orthod. 2018;24:470–81.HansaISemaanSJVaidNRFergusonDJ.Remote monitoring and “Tele-orthodontics”: Concept, scope and applications. Semin Orthod. 2018;24:470–81.Search in Google Scholar
Hansa I, Semaan SJ, Vaid NR. Clinical outcomes and patient perspectives of Dental Monitoring(R) GoLive(R) with Invisalign(R)-a retrospective cohort study. Prog Orthod. 2020;21:16.HansaISemaanSJVaidNR.Clinical outcomes and patient perspectives of Dental Monitoring(R) GoLive(R) with Invisalign(R)-a retrospective cohort study. Prog Orthod. 2020;21:16.Search in Google Scholar
Godwin DM, Hoang H, Crocombe LA, Bell E. Dental practitioner rural work movements: a systematic review. Rural Remote Health. 2014;14:2825.GodwinDMHoangHCrocombeLABellE.Dental practitioner rural work movements: a systematic review. Rural Remote Health. 2014;14:2825.Search in Google Scholar
Godwin D, Hoang H, Crocombe L. Views of Australian dental practitioners towards rural recruitment and retention: a descriptive study. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16:63.GodwinDHoangHCrocombeL.Views of Australian dental practitioners towards rural recruitment and retention: a descriptive study. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16:63.Search in Google Scholar
Stoker AC, Schwarz E, Doyle L, Iwasaki LR. Opinions, plans, and demographics of orthodontic residents: A follow-up study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;157:809–17.StokerACSchwarzEDoyleLIwasakiLR.Opinions, plans, and demographics of orthodontic residents: A follow-up study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020;157:809–17.Search in Google Scholar
de Moel-Mandel C, Sundararajan V. The impact of practice size and ownership on general practice care in Australia. Med J Australia. 2021;214:408–10.e1.de Moel-MandelCSundararajanV.The impact of practice size and ownership on general practice care in Australia. Med J Australia. 2021;214:408–10.e1.Search in Google Scholar
Sturgiss E, Haesler E, Anderson K. General practice trainees face practice ownership with fear. Aust Health Rev. 2016;40:661–6.SturgissEHaeslerEAndersonK.General practice trainees face practice ownership with fear. Aust Health Rev. 2016;40:661–6.Search in Google Scholar
Samson G, Schwartz M. Corporate dentistry, corporate orthodontics history, reality and strategic planning. Semin Orthod. 2019;25:304–6.SamsonGSchwartzM.Corporate dentistry, corporate orthodontics history, reality and strategic planning. Semin Orthod. 2019;25:304–6.Search in Google Scholar
Australian Dental Association. Policy Statement 5.3 -Practice Ownership 2024. Available from: https://ada.org.au/policy-statement-5-3-practice-ownership#:~:text=Policy%20 Statement%205.3%20%2D%20Practice%20Ownership,-Position%20Summary&text=There%20is%20a%20potential%20 conflict,and%20unscrupulous%20practice%20owner%20 behaviour.Australian Dental Association. Policy Statement 5.3 -Practice Ownership2024. Available from: https://ada.org.au/policy-statement-5-3-practice-ownership#:~:text=Policy%20 Statement%205.3%20%2D%20Practice%20Ownership,-Position%20Summary&text=There%20is%20a%20potential%20conflict,and%20unscrupulous%20practice%20owner%20behaviour.Search in Google Scholar
Australian Society of Orthodontists. Annual Report 2022 2022. Available from: https://www.aso.org.au/common/Uploaded%20files/ASO/About-ASO/Annual-Report/annual_report_ final_040523.pdf.Australian Society of Orthodontists. Annual Report 20222022. Available from: https://www.aso.org.au/common/Uploaded%20files/ASO/About-ASO/Annual-Report/annual_report_final_040523.pdf.Search in Google Scholar
Meade MJ, Dreyer CW. A survey of retention and retainer practices of orthodontists in Australia. Aust Orthod J. 2019;35: 174–83.MeadeMJDreyerCW.A survey of retention and retainer practices of orthodontists in Australia. Aust Orthod J. 2019;35: 174–83.Search in Google Scholar
Wu M-J, Zhao K, Fils-Aime F. Response rates of online surveys in published research: A meta-analysis. Comput Hum Behav Rep. 2022;7:100206.WuM-JZhaoKFils-AimeF.Response rates of online surveys in published research: A meta-analysis. Comput Hum Behav Rep. 2022;7:100206.Search in Google Scholar
Allareddy V, Atsawasuwan P, Frazier-Bowers S, Hong C, Huja S, Katebi N, et al. Orthodontic educational landscape in the contemporary context: Insights from educators. Semin Orthod. 2024;30:369–78.AllareddyVAtsawasuwanPFrazier-BowersSHongCHujaSKatebiNOrthodontic educational landscape in the contemporary context: Insights from educators. Semin Orthod. 2024;30:369–78.Search in Google Scholar
Weir T. Guest Editorial. Aust Orthod J. 2022;38:278–80.WeirT.Guest Editorial. Aust Orthod J. 2022;38:278–80.Search in Google Scholar
Silver MP, Hamilton AD, Biswas A, Warrick NI. A systematic review of physician retirement planning. Hum Resour Health. 2016;14:67.SilverMPHamiltonADBiswasAWarrickNI.A systematic review of physician retirement planning. Hum Resour Health. 2016;14:67.Search in Google Scholar
