This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Riley JI, Garrett SG, Moon PC. Frictional forces of ligated plastic and metal edgewise brackets. J Dent Res 1979; 58: A21.Search in Google Scholar
Angolkar PV, Kapila S, Duncanson MG, Nanda RS. Evaluation of friction between ceramic brackets and orthodontic wires of four alloys. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1990; 98: 499–506.Search in Google Scholar
Berger JL. The influence of the speed bracket’s self-ligating design on force levels in tooth movement: a comparative in vitro study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1990; 97: 219–28.Search in Google Scholar
Pratten DH, Popli K, Germane N, Gunsolley JC. Frictional resistance of ceramic and stainless steel orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1990; 98: 398–403.Search in Google Scholar
Kusy RP, Whitley JQ. Coefficients of friction for arch wires in stainless steel and polycrystalline alumina bracket slots. I: The dry state. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1990; 98: 300–12.Search in Google Scholar
Bednar JR, Gruendeman GW, Sandrik JL. A comparative study of frictional forces between orthodontic brackets and arch wires. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991; 100: 513–22.Search in Google Scholar
lreland AJ, Sherriff M, McDonald F. Effect of bracket and wire composition on frictional forces. Eur J Orthod 1991; 13: 322–8.Search in Google Scholar
Tanne K, Matsubara S, Shibaguchi T, Sakuda M. Wire friction from ceramic brackets during simulated canine retraction. Angle Orthod 1991; 61: 285–90.Search in Google Scholar
Omana HM, Moore RN, Bagdy MD. Frictional properties of metal and ceramic brackets. J Clin Orthod 1992; 26: 425–32.Search in Google Scholar
Sanders CR, Kusy RP. Surface topography and frictional characteristics of ceramic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1994; 106: 76–87.Search in Google Scholar
Keith O, Kusy RP, Whitley JQ. Zirconia brackets: an evaluation of morphology and coefficients of friction. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1994; 106: 605–14.Search in Google Scholar
Frank CA, Nikolai RJ. A comparative study of frictional resistances between orthodontic bracket and arch wire. Am J Orthod 1980; 78: 593–609.Search in Google Scholar
Kapila S, Angolkar PV, Duncanson MG, Nanda RS. Evaluation of friction between edgewise stainless steel brackets and orthodontic wires of four alloys. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1990; 98: 117–26.Search in Google Scholar
Ogata RH, Nanda RS, Duncanson MG Jr, Sinha PK, Currier GF. Frictional resistances in stainless steel bracket – wire combinations with effects of vertical deflections. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1996; 109: 535–42.Search in Google Scholar
Drescher D, Bourauel C, Schumacher HA. Frictional forces between bracket and arch wire. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1989; 96: 397–404.Search in Google Scholar
Tidy DC. Frictional forces in fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1989; 96: 249–54.Search in Google Scholar
Kusy RP, Whitley JQ. Effect of surface roughness on frictional coefficients of arch wires. J Dent Res 1988; 67: 205–15.Search in Google Scholar
Prososki RP, Bagby MD, Erickson LC. Static frictional force and surface roughness of nickel-titanium arch wires. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1991; 100: 341–8.Search in Google Scholar
Kusy RP, Whitley JQ, Prewitt MJ. Comparison of the frictional coefficients for selected arch wire – bracket slot combinations in the dry and wet states. Angle Orthod 1991; 61: 293–302.Search in Google Scholar
Peterson L, Spencer R, Andreasen G. A comparison of friction resistance for Nitinol and stainless steel wire in edgewise brackets. Quintessence Int 1982; 13: 563–71.Search in Google Scholar
Tselepis M, Brockhurst P, West VC. The dynamic frictional resistance between orthodontic brackets and arch wires. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1994; 106: 131–8.Search in Google Scholar
Garner LD, Allai WW, Moore BK. A comparison of frictional forces during simulated canine retraction of a continuous edgewise arch wire. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1986; 90: 199–203.Search in Google Scholar
Vaughan JL, Duncanson MG, Nanda RS, Currier GF. Relative kinetic frictional forces between sintered stainless steel brackets and orthodontic wires. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1995; 107: 20–7.Search in Google Scholar
Bazakidou E, Nanda RS, Duncanson MG Jr, Sinha P. Evaluation of frictional resistance in esthetic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1997; 112: 138–44.Search in Google Scholar
Saunders S, Kusy RP. Surface topography and frictional characteristics of ceramic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1994; 106: 76–87.Search in Google Scholar
Loftus BP, Artun J, Nicholls JI, Alonzo TA, Stoner JA. Evaluation of friction during sliding tooth movement in various bracket-arch wire combinations. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1999; 116: 336–45.Search in Google Scholar
Kapur R, Sinha PK, Nanda RS. Frictional resistance in orthodontic brackets with repeated use. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1999; 116: 400–4.Search in Google Scholar
Kapur R, Sinha PK, Nanda RS. Frictional resistance of the Damon SL bracket. J Clin Orthod 1998; 32: 485–9.Search in Google Scholar
Kapur R, Sinha PK, Nanda RS. Comparison of frictional resistance in titanium and stainless steel brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1999; 116: 271–4.Search in Google Scholar
Michelberger DJ, Eadie RL, Faulkner MG et al. The friction and wear patterns of orthodontic brackets and archwires in the dry state. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2000; 118: 662–74.Search in Google Scholar
Willems G, Clocheret K, Celis J-P et al. Frictional behavior of stainless steel bracket – wire combinations subjected to small oscillating displacements. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2001; 120: 371–7.Search in Google Scholar
Redlich M, Mayer Y, Harari D, Lewinstein I. In vitro study of frictional forces during sliding mechanics of “reduced-friction” brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2003; 124: 69–73.Search in Google Scholar
Liew CF, Brockhurst P, Freer TJ. Frictional resistance to sliding archwires with repeated displacement. Aust Orthod J. 2002; 18: 71–5.Search in Google Scholar
Rucker BK, Kusy RP. Resistance to sliding of stainless steel multistranded archwires and comparison with single-stranded leveling wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002; 122: 73–83.Search in Google Scholar
Thorstenson GA, Kusy RP. Comparison of resistance to sliding between different self-ligating brackets with second-order angulation in the dry and saliva states. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002; 121: 472–82.Search in Google Scholar