[
Adamzyk C., Emonds T., Falkenstein J., Tolba R., Jahnen-Dechent W., Lethaus B., Neuss S. (2013). Different culture media affect proliferation, surface epitope expression, and differentiation of ovine MSC. Stem Cells Int., 2013: 387324.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Angela P.H., Burgess A.P.H., Vanella L., Bellner L., Gotlinger K., Falck J.R., Abraham N.G., Schwartzman M.L., Kappas A. (2012). Heme Oxygenase (HO-1) Rescue of Adipocyte Dysfunction in HO-2 Deficient Mice via Recruitment of Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acids (EETs) and Adiponectin. Cell Physiol. Biochem., 29: 99–110.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bauer S., Weigert J., Neumeier M., Wanninger J., Schaffler A., Luchner A., Schnitzbauer A.A., Aslanidis C., Buechlera C. (2010). Low-abundant adiponectin receptors in visceral adipose tissue of humans and rats are further reduced in diabetic animals. Arch. Med. Res., 41: 75–82.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Branly T., Bertoni L., Contentin R., Rakic R., Gomez-Leduc T., Desancé M., Hervieu M., Legendre F., Jacquet S., Audigié F., Denoix J.M., Demoor M., Galéra F. (2017). Characterization and use of equine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in equine cartilage engineering. Study of their hyaline cartilage forming potential when cultured under hypoxia within a biomaterial in the presence of BMP-2 and TGF-β1. Stem Cell Rev. Rep., 13: 611–630.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Brozovich A., Brent J.S., Bauza G., Banche Niclot F., Lintner D., Taraballi F., McCulloch P.C. (2021). High variability of mesenchymal stem cells obtained via bone marrow aspirate concentrate compared with traditional bone marrow aspiration technique. Orthop. J. Sports Med., 9: 23259671211058459.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bruno A., Di Sano C., Simon H.U., Chanez P., Patti A.M., Di Vincenzo S., Paola Dino P., D’Esposito V., Formisano P., Beguinot F., Pace E. (2021). Leptin and TGF-β1 downregulate PREP1 expression in human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and mature adipocytes. Front. Cell Dev. Biol., 9: 700481.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
de Assis-Ferreira A., Saldanha-Gama R., Mesquita de Brito N., Renovato-Martins M., Loureiro Simões R., Barja-Fidalgo C., Vargas da Silva S. (2021). Obesity enhances the recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells to visceral adipose tissue. J. Mol. Endocrinol., 67: 15–26
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dicker A., Le Blancb K., Astrom G., van Harmelena V., Gotherstrom C., Blomqvista L., Arnera P., Ryden M. (2005). Functional studies of mesenchymal stem cells derived from adult human adipose tissue. Exp. Cell Res., 308: 283–290.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Farkhondeh T., Llorens S., Pourbagher-Shahri A.M., Ashrafizadeh M., Talebi M., Shakibaei M., Samarghandian S. (2020). An overview of the role of adipokines in cardiometabolic disease. Molecules, 25: 5218.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fasshauer M., Kleinb J., Kralischa S., Kliera M., Lossner U., Bluher M., Ralf Paschkea R. (2004). Growth hormone is a positive regulator of adiponectin receptor 2 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. FEBS Lett., 558: 27–32.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Garcia G.A., Oliveira R.G., Dariolli R., Rudge M.V.C., Barbosa A.M.P., Floriano J.F., Ribeiro-Paes J.T. (2022). Isolation and characterization of farm pig adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., 55: 12343.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gawrońska-Kozak B. (2014). Preparation and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells from ears of adult mice. Methods Enzymol., 538: 1–13.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hegyi K., Fülöp K., Kovács K., Falus A., Tóth S. (2004). High leptin level is accompanied with decreased long leptin receptor transcript in histamine deficient transgenic mice. Immunol Lett., 92: 193–197.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hossain M.M., Murali M.R., Kamarul T. (2017). Genetically modified mesenchymal stem/stromal cells transfected with adiponectin gene can stably secrete adiponectin. Life Sci., 182: 50–56.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hur J.W., Cho T.H., Park D.H., Lee J.B., Park J.Y., Chung Y.G. (2016). Intrathecal transplantation of autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells for treating spinal cord injury: A human trial. J. Spinal Cord. Med., 39: 655–664.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ishikane S., Ikushima E., Igawa K., Tomooka K., Takahashi-Yanaga F. (2021). Differentiation-inducing factor-1 potentiates adipogenic differentiation and attenuates the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Res., 1868: 118909.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jéquier E. (2002). Leptin signaling, adiposity, and energy balance. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 967: 379–388.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kim G.S., Hong J.S., Kim S.W., Koh J.M., An C.S., Choi J.Y., Cheng S.L. (2003). Leptin induces apoptosis via ERK/cPLA2/cytochrome c pathway in human bone marrow stromal cells. J. Biol. Chem., 278: 21920–21929.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kouchakian M.R., Baghban N., Moniri S.F., Baghban M., Bakhshalizadeh S., Najafzadeh V., Safaei Z., Izanlou S., Khoradmehr A., Nabipour I., Shirazi R., Tamadon A. (2021). The clinical trials of mesenchymal stromal cells therapy. Stem Cells Int., 2021: 1634782.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kozlowska U., Krawczenko A., Futoma K., Jurek T., Rorat M., Patrzalek D., Klimczak A. (2019). Similarities and differences between mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells derived from various human tissues. World J. Stem Cells, 11: 347–374.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kurowska P., Mlyczyńska E., Dawid M., Dupont J., Rak A. (2020). Role of vaspin in porcine ovary: effect on signaling pathways and steroid synthesis via GRP78 receptor and protein kinase A†. Biol. Reprod., 102: 1290–1305.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kurowska P., Dawid M., Oprocha J., Respekta N., Serra L., Estienne A., Pawlicki P., Kotula-Balak M., Guérif F., Dupont J., Rak A. (2023). Spexin role in human granulosa cells physiology and PCOS: expression and negative impact on steroidogenesis and proliferation. Biol. Reprod., 109: 705–719.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Laschober G.T., Brunauer R., Jamnig A., Fehrer C., Greiderer B., Lepperdinger G. (2009). Leptin receptor/CD295 is upregulated on primary human mesenchymal stem cells of advancing biological age and distinctly marks the subpopulation of dying cells. Exp. Gerontol., 44: 57–62.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Li C.Y., Wu X.Y., Tong J.B., Yang X.X., Zhao J.L., Zheng Q.F., Zhao G.B., Ma Z.J. (2015). Comparative analysis of human mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow and adipose tissue under xeno-free conditions for cell therapy. Stem Cell Res. Ther., 6: 55.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Liau L.L., Looi Q.H., Chia W.C., Subramaniam T., Ng M.H., Law J.X. (2020). Treatment of spinal cord injury with mesenchymal stem cells. Cell Biosci., 10: 112.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Livak K., Schmittgen T. (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods, 25: 402–408.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Martella E., Bellotti C., Dozza B., Perrone S., Donati D., Lucarelli E. (2014). Secreted adiponectin as a marker to evaluate in vitro the adipogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells. Cytotherapy, 16: 1476–1485.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Martinez-Lorenzo M.J., Royo-Canas M., Alegre-Aguaron E., Desportes P., Castiella T., Garcia-Alvarez F., Larrad L. (2009). Phenotype and chondrogenic differentiation of mesenchymal cells from adipose tissue of different species. J. Orthop. Res., 27: 1499–1507.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Matsuzaki Y., Mabuchi Y., Okano H. (2014). Leptin receptor makes its mark on MSCs. Cell Stem Cell., 15: 112–114.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Meacham C.E., Jeffery E.C., Burgess R.J., Sivakumar C.D., Arora M.A., Stanley A.M., Hildinger E.M., Crane G.M., Zhao Z., Morrison S.J. (2022). Adiponectin receptors sustain hematopoietic stem cells throughout adulthood by protecting them from inflammation. Nat. Cell Biol., 24: 697–707.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Meyer J., Salamon A., Herzmann N., Adam S., Kleine H.D., Matthiesen I., Ueberreiter K., Peters K. (2015). Isolation and differentiation potential of human mesenchymal stem cells from adipose tissue harvested by water jet-assisted liposuction. Aesthet. Surg. J., 35: 1030–1039.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Molnar V., Pavelić E., Vrdoljak K., Ćemerin M., Klarić E., Matisić V., Bjelica R., Brlek P., Kovacić I., Tremolada C., Primorac D. (2022). Mesenchymal stem cell mechanisms of action and clinical effects in osteoarthritis: a narrative review. Genes, 13: 949.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Monteiro L., Pereira J.A.D.S., Palhinha L., Moraes-Vieira P.M.M. (2019). Leptin in the regulation of the immunometabolism of adipose tissue-macrophages. J. Leukoc. Biol., 106: 703–716.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nakamura Y., Kita S., Tanaka Y., Fukuda S., Obata Y., Okita T., Nishida H., Takahashi Y., Kawachi Y., Tsugawa-Shimizu Y., Fujishima Y., Nishizawa H., Takakura Y., Miyagawa S., Sawa Y., Maeda N., Shimomura I. (2020). Adiponectin stimulates exosome release to enhance mesenchymal stem-cell-driven therapy of heart failure in mice. Mol. Ther., 28: 2203–2219.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Niemeyer P., Fechner K., Milz S., Richter W., Suedkamp NP., Mehlhorn AT., Pearce S., Kasten P. (2010). Comparison of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow and adipose tissue for bone regeneration in a critical size defect of the sheep tibia and the influence of platelet-rich plasma. Biomaterials, 31: 3572–3579.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rak A., Drwal E., Rame C., Knapczyk-Stwora K., Słomczyńska M., Dupont J., Gregoraszczuk E. (2017). Expression of apelin and apelin receptor (APJ) in porcine ovarian follicles and in vitro effect of apelin on steroidogenesis and proliferation through APJ activation and different signaling pathways. Theriogenology, 96: 126–135.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Opiela J., Bülbül B., Romanek J. (2020). Varied approach of using MSCs for bovine embryo in vitro culture. Anim. Biotechnol., 31: 1–8.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Opiela J., Samiec M., Bochenek M., Lipiński D., Romanek J., Wilczek P. (2013). DNA aneuploidy in porcine bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells undergoing osteogenic and adipogenic in vitro differentiation. Cell. Reprogram., 15: 425–434.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Paebst F., Piehler D., Brehm W., Heller S., Schroeck C., Tárnok A., Burk J. (2014). Comparative immunophenotyping of equine multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells: an approach toward a standardized definition. Cytometry A, 85: 678–687.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pham D.V., Nguyen T.K., Park P.H. (2023). Adipokines at the crossroads of obesity and mesenchymal stem cell therapy. Exp. Mol. Med., 55: 313–324.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ranera B., Lyahyai J., Romero A., Vázquez F.J., Remacha A.R., Bernal M.L., Zaragoza P., Rodellar C., Martín-Burriel I. (2011). Immunophenotype and gene expression profiles of cell surface markers of mesenchymal stem cells derived from equine bone marrow and adipose tissue. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 144: 147–154.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rasmussen M.S., Lihn A.S., Pedersen S.B., Bruun J.M., Rasmussen M., Richelsen B. (2006). Adiponectin receptors in human adipose tissue: effects of obesity, weight loss, and fat depots. Obesity, 14: 28–35.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rentsch C., Hess R., Rentsch B., Hofman A., Manthey S., Scharnweber D., Biewener A., Zwipp H. (2010). Ovine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: isolation and characterization of the cells and their osteogenic differentation potential on embroidered and surface-modified polycarpolactone-co-lactide scaffolds. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim., 46: 624–634.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sobhani A., Khanlarkhani N., Baazm M., Mohammadzadeh F., Najafi A., Mehdinejadiani S., Sargolzaei F. (2017). Multipotent stem cell and current application. Aval Acta Med. Iran, 55: 6–23.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sottile V., Halleux C., Bassilana F., Keller H., Seuwen K. (2002). Stem cell characteristics trabecular bone-derived cells. Bone Vol., 30: 699–704.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Straub L.G., Scherer P.E. (2019). Metabolic messengers: adiponectin. Nat. Metab., 1: 334–339.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Takahashi A., Nakajima H., Uchida K., Takeura N., Honjoh K., Watanabe S., Kitade M., Kokubo Y., Johnson W.E.B., Matsumine A. (2018). Comparison of mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from murine adipose tissue and bone marrow in the treatment of spinal cord injury. Cell Transplant., 27: 1126–1139.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Uckan D., Kilic E., Sharafi P., Kazik M., Kaya F.A., Erdemli E., Can A., Tezcaner A., Kocaefe C. (2009). Adipocyte differentiation defect in mesenchymal stromal cells of patients with malignant infantile osteopetrosis. Cytotherapy, 11: 392–402.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yue R., Zhou B.O., Shimada I.S., Zhao Z., Morrison S.J. (2016). Leptin receptor promotes adipogenesis and reduces osteogenesis by regulating mesenchymal stromal cells in adult bone marrow. Cell Stem Cell, 18: 782–796.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhang B., Yang L., Zeng Z., Feng Y., Wang X., Wu X., Luo H., Zhang J., Zhang M., Pakvasa M., Wagstaff W., He F., Mao Y., Qin K., Ding H., Zhang Y., Niu C., Wu M., Zhao X., Wang H., Huang L., Shi D., Liu Q., Ni N., Fu K., Athiviraham A., Moriatis Wolf J., Lee M.J., Hynes K., Strelzow J., El Dafrawy M., Xia Y., He T.C. (2020). Leptin potentiates BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells through the activation of JAK/STAT signaling. Stem Cells Dev., 29: 498–510.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhou B.O, Yue R., Murphy M.M., Peyer J., Morrison S.J. (2014). Leptin receptor-expressing mesenchymal stromal cells represent the main source of bone formed by adult bone marrow. Cell Stem Cell, 15: 154–168.
]Search in Google Scholar
, 