[
1. Ramos M, Pereira MA, Barchi LC, Yagi OK, Dias AR, Szor DJ, et al. Duodenal fistula: The most lethal surgical complication in a case series of radical gastrectomy. International journal of surgery (London, England). 2018;53:366-70.10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.03.08229653246
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Cozzaglio L, Giovenzana M, Biffi R, Cobianchi L, Coniglio A, Framarini M, et al. Surgical management of duodenal stump fistula after elective gastrectomy for malignancy: an Italian retrospective multicenter study. Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. 2016;19(1):273-9.10.1007/s10120-014-0445-025491774
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Zizzo M, Ugoletti L, Manzini L, Castro Ruiz C, Nita GE, Zanelli M, et al. Management of duodenal stump fistula after gastrectomy for malignant disease: a systematic review of the literature. BMC surgery. 2019;19(1):55.10.1186/s12893-019-0520-x654053931138190
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Paik HJ, Lee SH, Choi CI, Kim DH, Jeon TY, Kim DH, et al. Duodenal stump fistula after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: risk factors, prevention, and management. Annals of surgical treatment and research. 2016;90(3):157-63.10.4174/astr.2016.90.3.157477346026942159
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Rossi JA, Sollenberger LL, Rege RV, Glenn J, Joehl RJ. External duodenal fistula. Causes, complications, and treatment. Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill : 1960). 1986;121(8):908-12.10.1001/archsurg.1986.014000800500093729708
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Pedrazzani C, Marrelli D, Rampone B, De Stefano A, Corso G, Fotia G, et al. Postoperative complications and functional results after subtotal gastrectomy with Billroth II reconstruction for primary gastric cancer. Digestive diseases and sciences. 2007;52(8):1757-63.10.1007/s10620-006-9655-617404848
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. McCulloch P, Ward J, Tekkis PP. Mortality and morbidity in gastro-oesophageal cancer surgery: initial results of ASCOT multicentre prospective cohort study. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2003;327(7425):1192-7.10.1136/bmj.327.7425.119227405214630753
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Aurello P, Sirimarco D, Magistri P, Petrucciani N, Berardi G, Amato S, et al. Management of duodenal stump fistula after gastrectomy for gastric cancer: Systematic review. World journal of gastroenterology. 2015;21(24):7571-6.10.3748/wjg.v21.i24.7571448145426140005
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Shao HJ, Lu BC, Xu HJ, Ruan XX, Yin JS, Shen ZH. Gastric fistula secondary to drainage tube penetration: A report of a rare case. Oncology letters. 2016;11(3):2176-8.10.3892/ol.2016.4201477443226998144
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Hummel R, Bausch D. Anastomotic Leakage after Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery: Surgical Treatment. Visceral medicine. 2017;33(3):207-11.10.1159/000470884552716528785569
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Blencowe NS, Strong S, McNair AG, Brookes ST, Crosby T, Griffin SM, et al. Reporting of short-term clinical outcomes after esophagectomy: a systematic review. Annals of surgery. 2012;255(4):658-66.10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182480a6a22395090
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Weledji EP, Verla V. Failure to rescue patients from early critical complications of oesophagogastric cancer surgery. Annals of medicine and surgery (2012). 2016;7:34-41.10.1016/j.amsu.2016.02.027480239827054032
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Inokuchi M, Otsuki S, Fujimori Y, Sato Y, Nakagawa M, Kojima K. Systematic review of anastomotic complications of esophagojejunostomy after laparoscopic total gastrectomy. World journal of gastroenterology. 2015;21(32):9656-65.10.3748/wjg.v21.i32.9656454812726327774
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Watanabe M, Miyata H, Gotoh M, Baba H, Kimura W, Tomita N, et al. Total gastrectomy risk model: data from 20,011 Japanese patients in a nationwide internet-based database. Annals of surgery. 2014;260(6):1034-9.10.1097/SLA.000000000000078125072429
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Orsenigo E, Bissolati M, Socci C, Chiari D, Muffatti F, Nifosi J, et al. Duodenal stump fistula after gastric surgery for malignancies: a retrospective analysis of risk factors in a single centre experience. Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. 2014;17(4):733-44.10.1007/s10120-013-0327-x24399492
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Munteanu I. Fistule digestive externe postoperatorii: Editura Gr. T. Popa; 2011.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. Goulder F. Bowel anastomoses: The theory, the practice and the evidence base. World journal of gastrointestinal surgery. 2012;4(9):208-13.10.4240/wjgs.v4.i9.208353685923293735
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Saha AK, Tapping CR, Foley GT, Baker RP, Sagar PM, Burke DA, et al. Morbidity and mortality after closure of loop ileostomy. Colorectal disease: the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland. 2009;11(8):866-71.10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01708.x19175627
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. Choudhuri AH, Uppal R, Kumar M. Influence of non-surgical risk factors on anastomotic leakage after major gastrointestinal surgery: Audit from a tertiary care teaching institute. International journal of critical illness and injury science. 2013;3(4):246-9.10.4103/2229-5151.124117389119024459621
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. Testini M, Miniello S, Piccinni G, Di Venere B, Lissidini G, Esposito E, et al. [Correlation between chronic obstructive bronchial disease and colonic anastomosis dehiscence in the elderly]. Annali italiani di chirurgia. 2003;74(3):247-50.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Kim SH, Son SY, Park YS, Ahn SH, Park DJ, Kim HH. Risk Factors for Anastomotic Leakage: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a Single Gastric Surgical Unit. Journal of gastric cancer. 2015;15(3):167-75.10.5230/jgc.2015.15.3.167460433126468414
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Lin X, Li J, Chen W, Wei F, Ying M, Wei W, et al. Diabetes and risk of anastomotic leakage after gastrointestinal surgery. The Journal of surgical research. 2015;196(2):294-301.10.1016/j.jss.2015.03.01725890436
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Li SJ, Wang ZQ, Li YJ, Fan J, Zhang WB, Che GW, et al. Diabetes mellitus and risk of anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diseases of the esophagus: official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus. 2017;30(6):1-12.10.1093/dote/dox00628475743
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. Fawcett A, Shembekar M, Church JS, Vashisht R, Springall RG, Nott DM. Smoking, hypertension, and colonic anastomotic healing; a combined clinical and histopathological study. Gut. 1996;38(5):714-8.10.1136/gut.38.5.71413831538707117
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Telem DA, Chin EH, Nguyen SQ, Divino CM. Risk factors for anastomotic leak following colorectal surgery: a case-control study. Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill: 1960). 2010;145(4):371-6; discussion 6.10.1001/archsurg.2010.4020404288
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Post IL, Verheijen PM, Pronk A, Siccama I, Houweling PL. Intraoperative blood pressure changes as a risk factor for anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery. International journal of colorectal disease. 2012;27(6):765-72.10.1007/s00384-011-1381-7335945122297862
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. de Hoyos A, Villegas O, Sanchez JM, Monroy MA. Endoloops as a therapeutic option in colocutaneous fistula closure. Endoscopy. 2005;37(12):1258.10.1055/s-2005-92115316329032
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. Ashkenazi I, Turégano-Fuentes F, Olsha O, Alfici R. Treatment Options in Gastrointestinal Cutaneous Fistulas. Surgery journal (New York, NY). 2017;3(1):e25-e31.10.1055/s-0037-1599273555353928825016
]Search in Google Scholar
[
29. Gribovskaja-Rupp I, Melton GB. Enterocutaneous Fistula: Proven Strategies and Updates. Clinics in colon and rectal surgery. 2016;29(2):130-7.10.1055/s-0036-1580732488217327247538
]Search in Google Scholar
[
30. Swinnen J, Eisendrath P, Rigaux J, Kahegeshe L, Lemmers A, Le Moine O, et al. Self-expandable metal stents for the treatment of benign upper GI leaks and perforations. Gastrointestinal endoscopy. 2011;73(5):890-9.10.1016/j.gie.2010.12.01921521563
]Search in Google Scholar
[
31. Eisendrath P, Cremer M, Himpens J, Cadiere GB, Le Moine O, Deviere J. Endotherapy including temporary stenting of fistulas of the upper gastrointestinal tract after laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Endoscopy. 2007;39(7):625-30.10.1055/s-2007-96653317611917
]Search in Google Scholar
[
32. Kumar N, Larsen MC, Thompson CC. Endoscopic Management of Gastrointestinal Fistulae. Gastroenterology & hepatology. 2014;10(8):495-52.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
33. Toussaint E, Eisendrath P, Kwan V, Dugardeyn S, Deviere J, Le Moine O. Endoscopic treatment of postoperative enterocutaneous fistulas after bariatric surgery with the use of a fistula plug: report of five cases. Endoscopy. 2009;41(6):560-3.10.1055/s-0029-121460619533563
]Search in Google Scholar
[
34. Maluf-Filho F, Hondo F, Halwan B, de Lima MS, Giordano-Nappi JH, Sakai P. Endoscopic treatment of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass-related gastrocutaneous fistulas using a novel biomaterial. Surgical endoscopy. 2009;23(7):1541-5.10.1007/s00464-009-0440-419296165
]Search in Google Scholar
[
35. Wedemeyer J, Brangewitz M, Kubicka S, Jackobs S, Winkler M, Neipp M, et al. Management of major postsurgical gastroesophageal intrathoracic leaks with an endoscopic vacuum-assisted closure system. Gastrointestinal endoscopy. 2010;71(2):382-6.10.1016/j.gie.2009.07.01119879566
]Search in Google Scholar
[
36. Banasiewicz T, Borejsza-Wysocki M, Meissner W, Malinger S, Szmeja J, Kościński T, et al. Vacuum-assisted closure therapy in patients with large postoperative wounds complicated by multiple fistulas. Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques. 2011;6(3):155-63.10.5114/wiitm.2011.24694351693023255975
]Search in Google Scholar