3D Occupancy Network Modelling for Multi-view Image Fusion Techniques in Autonomous Driving
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05 feb 2025
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Pubblicato online: 05 feb 2025
Ricevuto: 27 ago 2024
Accettato: 17 dic 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-0060
Parole chiave
© 2025 Xingyu Hu et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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The average result of 30 simulated results is treated after processing
Map | Path | Path length/m | Length reduction/% | Path number | Smoothing ascension |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Primary path | 1174.42 | - | 8.6 | - |
Reverse optimization path | 1172.43 | 0.17 | 3.5 | 59.30% | |
Spline smooth path | 1171.38 | 0.26 | 0.5 | 94.19% | |
2 | Primary path | 1179.26 | - | 9.7 | - |
Reverse optimization path | 1174.32 | 0.42 | 3.5 | 63.92% | |
Spline smooth path | 1172.21 | 0.60 | 0.5 | 94.85% | |
3 | Primary path | 1141.08 | 11.6 | - | |
Reverse optimization path | 1105.21 | 3.14 | 4.5 | 61.21% | |
Spline smooth path | 1094.61 | 4.07 | 0.5 | 95.69% |
The car distance test analysis results
Actual distance/m | Prediction distance/m | Absolute error/m | Prediction error/m |
---|---|---|---|
5 | 5.11 | 0.11 | 2.15% |
10 | 10.31 | 0.31 | 3.01% |
15 | 15.25 | 0.25 | 1.64% |
20 | 20.43 | 0.43 | 2.10% |
25 | 25.91 | 0.91 | 3.51% |
30 | 31.16 | 1.16 | 3.72% |
35 | 35.85 | 0.85 | 2.37% |
40 | 41.09 | 1.09 | 2.65% |
45 | 43.20 | -1.80 | -4.17% |
50 | 52.20 | 2.20 | 4.21% |
55 | 57.76 | 2.76 | 4.78% |
60 | 62.36 | 2.36 | 3.78% |
65 | 67.76 | 2.76 | 4.07% |
70 | 73.30 | 3.30 | 4.50% |
75 | 79.65 | 4.65 | 5.84% |
80 | 84.71 | 4.71 | 5.56% |
85 | 89.89 | 4.89 | 5.44% |
90 | 96.13 | 6.13 | 6.38% |
95 | 101.38 | 6.38 | 6.29% |
100 | 107.06 | 7.06 | 6.59% |
Vehicle structure parameters
Vehicle parameter | Symbol | Unit | Numerical value |
---|---|---|---|
Car width | m | 0.99 | |
Wheelbase | m | 1.00 | |
Front suspension | m | 0.38 | |
After suspension | m | 0.49 | |
Minimum turning radius | m | 2.45 | |
The maximum front wheel is turning to the angular velocity | m | 0.5236 |