Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Involving Upper Limb and Chest Wall: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

1. Miteva LG, Dourmishev AL, Schwartz RA, et al. Oral vascular manifestations of Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Cutis 1998; 62:171-174.Search in Google Scholar

2. Kihiczak GG, Meine JG, Schwartz RA, et al. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: a multisystem disorder possibly resulting from a pathogenic gene for vascular and tissue overgrowth. Int J Dermatol. 2006;45(8):883-890.10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.02940.xSearch in Google Scholar

3. Vahidnezhad H, Youssefian L, Uitto J. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome belongs to the PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS). Exp Dermatol. 2016;25(1):17-19. doi:10.1111/exd.1282610.1111/exd.12826Search in Google Scholar

4. Sung HM, Chung HY, Lee SJ, et al. Clinical Experience of the Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome. Arch Plast Surg. 2015;42 (5):552-8.10.5999/aps.2015.42.5.552Search in Google Scholar

5. Jacob AG, Driscoll DJ, Shaughnessy WJ, et al. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: spectrum and management. Mayo Clin Proc. 1998;73(1):28-36.10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63615-XSearch in Google Scholar

6. Klippel M, Trenaunay P. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Archives Generales de Medicine 1900; 185:641-72.Search in Google Scholar

7. Lacerda Lda S, Alves UD, Zanier JF, et al. Differential diagnoses of overgrowth syndromes: the most important clinical and radiological disease manifestations. Radiol Res Pract. 2014; 2014:947451.10.1155/2014/947451407041125009745Search in Google Scholar

8. Ralph R, Chrispa A. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome of the upper limb--a rare congenital anomaly. J Assoc Physicians India. 2013;61(5):337.Search in Google Scholar

9. Gober-Wilcox JK, Gardner DL, Joste NE, et al. Limb hyperplasia: case report of an unusual variant of Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome and review of the literature. Cutis. 2009;83(5):255-262.Search in Google Scholar

10. Rajaonarivony T, Randriamananjara N, Rakotoarisoa AJ, et al. Un cas de syndrome de Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber de la main: description et revue de la littérature. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2005;54(5):289-291.10.1016/j.ancard.2005.05.01016237920Search in Google Scholar

11. Viljoen D, Saxe N, Pearn J, et al. The cutaneous manifestations of the Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1987;12(1):12-17.10.1111/j.1365-2230.1987.tb01845.x2820629Search in Google Scholar

12. Samo S, Sherid M, Husein H, et al. Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Causing Life-Threatening GI Bleeding: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2013;2013:813653. doi:10.1155/2013/81365310.1155/2013/813653368607123862081Search in Google Scholar

13. Chu ST, Han YH, Koh JA, et al. A Case of Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome with Acute Submassive Pulmonary Thromboembolism Treated with Thrombolytic Therapy. J Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2015;23(4):266-270.10.4250/jcu.2015.23.4.266470731426755937Search in Google Scholar

14. Böckler D, Erhart P, Haußer-Siller I, et al. Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber syndrome associated with abdominal aortic aneurysm in childhood. J Vasc Surg Cases. 2015;1(2):174-176.10.1016/j.jvsc.2015.04.013684992031724611Search in Google Scholar

15. Gwinn JL, Lee FA. Congestive heart failure secondary to peripheral arteriovenous malformation. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Am J Dis Child. 1977;131(1):89-90.Search in Google Scholar

16. McGrory BJ, Amadio PC, Dobyns JH, et al. Anomalies of the fingers and toes associated with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73(10):1537-1546. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199173100-00012.10.2106/00004623-199173100-00012Search in Google Scholar

17. Banzic I, Brankovic M, Maksimović Ž, et al. Parkes Weber syndrome-Diagnostic and management paradigms: A systematic review. Phlebology. 2017;32(6):371-383.10.1177/026835551666421227511883Search in Google Scholar

18. Turner JT, Cohen MM Jr, Biesecker LG. Reassessment of the Proteus syndrome literature: application of diagnostic criteria to published cases. Am J Med Genet A. 2004;130(2):111-22.10.1002/ajmg.a.3032715372514Search in Google Scholar

19. Prokopchuk O, Andres S, Becker K, et al. Maffucci syndrome and neoplasms: a case report and review of the literature. BMC Res Notes. 2016; 9:126.10.1186/s13104-016-1913-x476949226920730Search in Google Scholar

20. Bloom J, Upton J 3rd. CLOVES syndrome. J Hand Surg Am. 2013;38(12):2508-2512.10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.08.12024161472Search in Google Scholar

21. Zini L, Amara N, Graziana JP, et al. Syndrome de Klippel-Trenaunay et hémangiomes vésicaux multiples: traitement par laser Neodymium:YAG. Prog Urol. 2001;11(6):1282-1284.Search in Google Scholar

22. Malgor RD, Gloviczki P, Fahrni J, et al. Surgical treatment of varicose veins and venous malformations in Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Phlebology. 2016;31(3):209-215.10.1177/026835551557732225788406Search in Google Scholar

23. Frasier K, Giangola G, Rosen R, Ginat DT. Endovascular radiofrequency ablation: a novel treatment of venous insufficiency in Klippel-Trenaunay patients. J Vasc Surg. 2008;47(6):1339-1345.10.1016/j.jvs.2008.01.04018514850Search in Google Scholar