Antibiotic Resistance – Where are We Going?

1. Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators: Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis Lancet, 399, 629–655 (2022) Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators : Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis Lancet , 399 , 629 – 655 ( 2022 ) Search in Google Scholar

2. Appelbaum P.C.: The emergence of vancomycin-intermediate and vancomycin – resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 12 (Suppl. 1), 16–23 (2006) Appelbaum P.C. : The emergence of vancomycin-intermediate and vancomycin – resistant Staphylococcus aureus , Clin. Microbiol. Infect . 12 (Suppl. 1), 16 – 23 ( 2006 ) Search in Google Scholar

3. Barber M., Rozwadowska-Dowzenko M.: Infections by penicillin – resistant Staphylococci. Lancet, 2, 641–644 (1948) Barber M. Rozwadowska-Dowzenko M. : Infections by penicillin – resistant Staphylococci . Lancet , 2 , 641 – 644 ( 1948 ) Search in Google Scholar

4. Blak H., de Kruijf P., Hamidjaja A., van Hoek A.H.A.M., de Roda Husman A.M., Schets F.M.: Prevalence and characteristics of ESBL-producing E. coli in Dutch recreational waters influenced by wastewaters treatment plants. Vet. Microbiol. 17, 448–459 (2014) Blak H. de Kruijf P. Hamidjaja A. van Hoek A.H.A.M. de Roda Husman A.M. Schets F.M. : Prevalence and characteristics of ESBL-producing E. coli in Dutch recreational waters influenced by wastewaters treatment plants . Vet. Microbiol . 17 , 448 – 459 ( 2014 ) Search in Google Scholar

5. Chambers H.F.: The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7, 178–182 (2001) Chambers H.F. : The changing epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus . Emerg. Infect. Dis . 7 , 178 – 182 ( 2001 ) Search in Google Scholar

6. Chen C, Wu F.: Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) colonisation and infection among livestock workers and veterinarians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Occup. Environ. Med. 78, 530–540 (2021) Chen C Wu F. : Livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) colonisation and infection among livestock workers and veterinarians: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Occup. Environ. Med . 78 , 530 – 540 ( 2021 ) Search in Google Scholar

7. Costanheira M., Simner P.J., Bardford P.A.: Extended-spectrum β-lactamases: an update on their characteristics, epidemiology and detection. JAC Antimicrob. Resist. DOI:10.1093/jacamr/dlab092 (2021) Costanheira M. Simner P.J. Bardford P.A. : Extended-spectrum β-lactamases: an update on their characteristics, epidemiology and detection . JAC Antimicrob. Resist . DOI: 10.1093/jacamr/dlab092 ( 2021 ) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. CDC. http:/www.cdc.gov./drugresistance/covid19.html (01.12.2022) CDC . http:/www.cdc.gov./drugresistance/covid19.html ( 01 . 12 . 2022 ) Search in Google Scholar

9. Empel J., Żabicka D., Hryniewicz W.: Ziarenkowce Gram-dodatnie z rodzaju Staphylococcus. Oznaczanie wrażliwości i wykrywanie mechanizmów oporności na antybiotyki β-laktamowe. NPOA. Rekomendacje. www.antybiotyki.edu.pl (01.12.2021) Empel J. Żabicka D. Hryniewicz W. : Ziarenkowce Gram-dodatnie z rodzaju Staphylococcus . Oznaczanie wrażliwości i wykrywanie mechanizmów oporności na antybiotyki β-laktamowe . NPOA . Rekomendacje. www.antybiotyki.edu.pl ( 01 . 12 . 2021 ) Search in Google Scholar

10. Eurobarometer (Special) Antimicrobial Resistance 478 http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm (01.12.22) Eurobarometer (Special) Antimicrobial Resistance 478 http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm (01.12.22) Search in Google Scholar

11. Gniadkowski M: Evolution and epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and ESBL-producing microorganisms. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 7, 597–608 (2001) Gniadkowski M : Evolution and epidemiology of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and ESBL-producing microorganisms . Clin. Microbiol. Infect . 7 , 597 – 608 ( 2001 ) Search in Google Scholar

12. Gomez-Sanz E., Schwendener S., Thomann A., Gobeli Brawand S., Perreten V.: Correction for Gómez-Sanz et al., “First Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec containing a mecB – carrying gene complex independent of transposon Tn6045 in a Macrococcus caseolyticus isolate from a canine infection” Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. DOI:10.1128/AAC.01916-18 (2018) Gomez-Sanz E. Schwendener S. Thomann A. Gobeli Brawand S. Perreten V. Correction for Gómez-Sanz ., “First Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec containing a mecB – carrying gene complex independent of transposon Tn6045 in a Macrococcus caseolyticus isolate from a canine infection” Antimicrob. Agents Chemother . DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01916-18 ( 2018 ) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

13. Hiramatsu K., Hanaki H., Ino T., Yabuta K., Oguri T., Tenover F.C.: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 40, 35–136 (1997) Hiramatsu K. Hanaki H. Ino T. Yabuta K. Oguri T. Tenover F.C. : Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical strain with reduced vancomycin susceptibility . J. Antimicrob. Chemother . 40 , 35 – 136 ( 1997 ) Search in Google Scholar

14. Howden B.P., Davies J.K., Johnson P.D.R., Stinear R.: Reduced vancomycin susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus, including vancomycin-intermediate and heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate strains: resistance mechanisms, laboratory detection, and clinical implications. Clin Microbiol Rev. 23, 99–139 (2010) Howden B.P. Davies J.K. Johnson P.D.R. Stinear R. : Reduced vancomycin susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus, including vancomycin-intermediate and heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate strains: resistance mechanisms, laboratory detection, and clinical implications . Clin Microbiol Rev . 23 , 99 – 139 ( 2010 ) Search in Google Scholar

15. Izdebski R., Baraniak A., Bojarska K., Urbanowicz P., Fiett J., Pomorska-Wesołowska M., Hryniewicz W., Gniadkowski M., Żabicka D.: Mobile MCR-1-associated resistance to colistin in Poland. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 71, (8): 2331–2333 (2016) Izdebski R. Baraniak A. Bojarska K. Urbanowicz P. Fiett J. Pomorska-Wesołowska M. Hryniewicz W. Gniadkowski M. Żabicka D. : Mobile MCR-1-associated resistance to colistin in Poland . J. Antimicrob. Chemother . 71 , ( 8 ): 2331 – 2333 ( 2016 ) Search in Google Scholar

16. Jevons M.P.: “Celbenin” – resistant staphylococci. Br. Med. J. 1, 124–125 (1961) Jevons M.P. : “Celbenin” – resistant staphylococci . Br. Med. J . 1 , 124 – 125 ( 1961 ) Search in Google Scholar

17. Krajowy Ośrodek Referencyjny ds. Lekowrażliwości Drobnoustrojów. www.korld.edu.pl (01.12.22) Krajowy Ośrodek Referencyjny ds . Lekowrażliwości Drobnoustrojów . www.korld.edu.pl (01.12.22) Search in Google Scholar

18. Kumarasamy K.K., Woodford V., et al.: Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study. Lancet Infect. Dis. 10, 597–602 (2010) Kumarasamy K.K. Woodford V. .: Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study . Lancet Infect. Dis . 10 , 597 – 602 ( 2010 ) Search in Google Scholar

19. Larsson J., Flach C,F., Laxminarayan R: Sewage surveillance of antibiotic resistance holds both opportunities and challenges. Nature Rev. Microbiol. DOI:10.1038/s415790-022-00835-5-602 (2022) Larsson J. Flach C,F. Laxminarayan R : Sewage surveillance of antibiotic resistance holds both opportunities and challenges . Nature Rev. Microbiol . DOI: 10.1038/s415790-022-00835-5-602 ( 2022 ) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

20. Lee Y-L., Chen H-M, Hiji I-M, Hsueh P-R.: Carbapenemases--producing Enterobacterales infections: recent advances in diagnosis and treatment. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2022.106528 (2022) Lee Y-L. Chen H-M Hiji I-M Hsueh P-R. : Carbapenemases--producing Enterobacterales infections: recent advances in diagnosis and treatment . Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2022.106528 ( 2022 ) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

21. Ling Z., Yin W., Shen Z., Wang Y., Shen J., Walsh T.R.: Epidemiology of mobile colistin resistance genes mcr-1 to mcr-9. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 75, 3087–3095 (2020) Ling Z. Yin W. Shen Z. Wang Y. Shen J. Walsh T.R. : Epidemiology of mobile colistin resistance genes mcr-1 to mcr-9 . J. Antimicrob. Chemother . 75 , 3087 – 3095 ( 2020 ) Search in Google Scholar

22. Magiorakos A.P., Srinivasan A., Carey R.B.: Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18, 268–281 (2012) Magiorakos A.P. Srinivasan A. Carey R.B. : Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance . Clin. Microbiol. Infect . 18 , 268 – 281 ( 2012 ) Search in Google Scholar

23. Mazinska B., Struzycka I., Hryniewicz W.: Surveys of public knowledge and attitudes with regard to antibiotics in Poland: Did the European Antibiotic Awareness Day campaigns change attitudes? PLoS One, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172146 (2017) Mazinska B. Struzycka I. Hryniewicz W. : Surveys of public knowledge and attitudes with regard to antibiotics in Poland: Did the European Antibiotic Awareness Day campaigns change attitudes? PLoS One , DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172146 ( 2017 ) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

24. Miltgen G, Bertrand X. et al.: One Health compartmental analysis of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli on Reunion Islands reveals partitioning between humans and livestock. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 77, 1254–1262 (2022) Miltgen G Bertrand X. .: One Health compartmental analysis of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli on Reunion Islands reveals partitioning between humans and livestock . J. Antimicrob. Chemother . 77 , 1254 – 1262 ( 2022 ) Search in Google Scholar

25. O’Neill J.: Tackling crisis for the health and wealth of nations. The review on antimicrobial resistance. Wellcome Trust, London (2014) O’Neill J. : Tackling crisis for the health and wealth of nations . The review on antimicrobial resistance . Wellcome Trust , London ( 2014 ) Search in Google Scholar

26. Paterson G.K., Harrison E.M., Holmes M.A.: The emergence of mecC methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Trends Microbiol. 22, 42–47 (2014) Paterson G.K. Harrison E.M. Holmes M.A. : The emergence of mecC methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus . Trends Microbiol . 22 , 42 – 47 ( 2014 ) Search in Google Scholar

27. Pleininger, S., Indra A., Golparian D., Heger F., Schindler S., Jacobsson S., Heidler S., Unemo M.: Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Neisseria gonorrhoeae causing possible gonorrhoea treatment failure with ceftriaxone plus azithromycin in Austria, April. Eurosurveillance, DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.24.2200455 (2022) Pleininger S. Indra A. Golparian D. Heger F. Schindler S. Jacobsson S. Heidler S. Unemo M. : Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Neisseria gonorrhoeae causing possible gonorrhoea treatment failure with ceftriaxone plus azithromycin in Austria, April . Eurosurveillance , DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.24.2200455 ( 2022 ) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

28. Schwendener S., Cotting K., Perreten V.: Novel methicillin resistance gene mecD in clinical Macrococcus caseolyticus strains from bovine and canine sources. Sci. Rep. 7, 43797 (2017) Schwendener S. Cotting K. Perreten V. : Novel methicillin resistance gene mecD in clinical Macrococcus caseolyticus strains from bovine and canine sources . Sci. Rep . 7 , 43797 ( 2017 ) Search in Google Scholar

29. Sobierajski T., Mazinska B., Chajecka-Wierzchowska W., Smiałek M., Hryniewicz W.: Antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance from perspective of Polish veterinary students: an inter-university study. Antibiotics, 11, 115 (2022) Sobierajski T. Mazinska B. Chajecka-Wierzchowska W. Smiałek M. Hryniewicz W. : Antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance from perspective of Polish veterinary students: an inter-university study . Antibiotics , 11 , 115 ( 2022 ) Search in Google Scholar

30. Sobierajski T., Mazinska B., Wanke-Rytt M., Hryniewicz W.: Knowledge-based attitudes of medical students in antibiotic therapy and antibiotic resistance. A cross-sectional study. Environ. Res. Public Health, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18083930 (2021) Sobierajski T. Mazinska B. Wanke-Rytt M. Hryniewicz W. : Knowledge-based attitudes of medical students in antibiotic therapy and antibiotic resistance. A cross-sectional study . Environ. Res. Public Health , DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18083930 ( 2021 ) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

31. Struzycka I., Hryniewicz W. et al.: Knowledge of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance amongst final year dental students of Polish medical schools-A cross-sectional study. Eur. J. Dent. Educ. 23, 295–303 (2019) Struzycka I. Hryniewicz W. .: Knowledge of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance amongst final year dental students of Polish medical schools-A cross-sectional study . Eur. J. Dent. Educ . 23 , 295 – 303 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

32. Tsubakishita S., Kuwahara-Arai K.,, Sasaki T., Hiramatsu K.: Origin and Molecular evolution of the determinant of methicillin resistance in staphylococci. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 10, 4352–9 (2010) Tsubakishita S. Kuwahara-Arai K. Sasaki T. Hiramatsu K. : Origin and Molecular evolution of the determinant of methicillin resistance in staphylococci . Antimicrob. Agents Chemother 10 , 4352 – 9 ( 2010 ) Search in Google Scholar

33. Turner N.A., Sharma B.K., Maskarinec S.A., Eichenberger E.M., Shah P.P., Carugati M., Holland T.L., Fowle V.G.: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 17, 203–218 (2019) Turner N.A. Sharma B.K. Maskarinec S.A. Eichenberger E.M. Shah P.P. Carugati M. Holland T.L. Fowle V.G. : Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research . Nat. Rev. Microbiol . 17 , 203 – 218 ( 2019 ) Search in Google Scholar

34. van Duin D., Doi Y.: The global epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Virulence, 8, 460–469 (2017) van Duin D. Doi Y. : The global epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae . Virulence , 8 , 460 – 469 ( 2017 ) Search in Google Scholar

35. Voss A., Loeften F., Bakker J., Klassen C., Wulf M.: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pig farming. Emerg Infect Dis. 11, 1965–1966 (2005) Voss A. Loeften F. Bakker J. Klassen C. Wulf M. : Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pig farming . Emerg Infect Dis . 11 , 1965 – 1966 ( 2005 ) Search in Google Scholar

36. World Health Organization: Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/112642 (2014) World Health Organization : Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance . https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/112642 ( 2014 ) Search in Google Scholar

37. World Health Organization: Prioritization of pathogens to guide discovery, research and development of new antibiotics for drug-resistant bacterial infections, including tuberculosis. 2017(WHO/EMP/IAU/2017.12) (2017) World Health Organization : Prioritization of pathogens to guide discovery, research and development of new antibiotics for drug-resistant bacterial infections, including tuberculosis . 2017(WHO/EMP/IAU/2017.12) ( 2017 ) Search in Google Scholar

38. Xu C., Kong L.,Gao H., Cheng X.,Wang X.: A review of current bacterial resistance to antibiotics in food animals. Frontiers Microbiol. DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2022.822689 (2022) Xu C. Kong L. Gao H. Cheng X. Wang X. : A review of current bacterial resistance to antibiotics in food animals . Frontiers Microbiol . DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.822689 ( 2022 ) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar