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Territorial Planning of the Coastal Zone Based on Depressed Economic Areas (on the Example of Odessa)

Svitlana Storozhuk
Svitlana Storozhuk
, 
Tamara Panchenko
Tamara Panchenko
 e 
Natalia Dubinina
Natalia Dubinina
   | 24 apr 2023
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Pubblicato online: 24 apr 2023
Pagine: 29 - 46
Ricevuto: 04 apr 2022
Accettato: 20 mar 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0003
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© 2023 Svitlana Storozhuk et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1.

The functional-planning organization of Odessa city: 1) the functional-planning scheme; 2) the arrangement of household areas. Developed by S. Storozhuk
The functional-planning organization of Odessa city: 1) the functional-planning scheme; 2) the arrangement of household areas. Developed by S. Storozhuk

Figure 2.

The map’s fragment of Odessa city on the satellite image (2018): 1) The fields of irrigation and filtration; 2) Zhevakhov mountain; 3) Meat processing plant; 4) ZOR – Odesselmash. Developed by S. Storozhuk
The map’s fragment of Odessa city on the satellite image (2018): 1) The fields of irrigation and filtration; 2) Zhevakhov mountain; 3) Meat processing plant; 4) ZOR – Odesselmash. Developed by S. Storozhuk

Figure 3.

Delineation of the territory of coastal cities in compliance with the legislation of Ukraine. Developed by T. Panchenko
Delineation of the territory of coastal cities in compliance with the legislation of Ukraine. Developed by T. Panchenko

Figure 4.

The variant of the organization of the landscape-recreational formations on the territory of irrigation and filtration fields. Developed by М. Vedernikova, diploma leaders О. Savytska, S. Storozhuk: 1) The general view of the object’s territory; 2) The scheme of development and integration of the territory of Filtration Fields in the city’s structure; 3) The general plan of the territory
The variant of the organization of the landscape-recreational formations on the territory of irrigation and filtration fields. Developed by М. Vedernikova, diploma leaders О. Savytska, S. Storozhuk: 1) The general view of the object’s territory; 2) The scheme of development and integration of the territory of Filtration Fields in the city’s structure; 3) The general plan of the territory

Figure 5.

Volumetric-spacious model of the organization of the landscape-recreational formations on the seaside agricultural and port areas. Developed by S. Storozhuk
Volumetric-spacious model of the organization of the landscape-recreational formations on the seaside agricultural and port areas. Developed by S. Storozhuk

Figure 6.

An example of the formation of a transport network and pedestrian boulevards on the territory of “Meat processing plant” and “ZOR – Odesselmash”. Developed by S. Storozhuk
An example of the formation of a transport network and pedestrian boulevards on the territory of “Meat processing plant” and “ZOR – Odesselmash”. Developed by S. Storozhuk

Figure 7.

Renovation of the territories of the ZOR-Odessilmash and Meat processing plant. Developed by D. Spirova, diploma leaders О. Savytska, S. Storozhuk, I. Drozhenets: 1) The general appearance of the object’s area; 2) The general plan of the area
Renovation of the territories of the ZOR-Odessilmash and Meat processing plant. Developed by D. Spirova, diploma leaders О. Savytska, S. Storozhuk, I. Drozhenets: 1) The general appearance of the object’s area; 2) The general plan of the area

Nomenclature of objects and functional zoning of the adjacent, beach and basin areas [33]

Objects Sectors Space of the sector, % of the total area space
Adjacent area:
Green planting of general use (boulevards, public gardens, equipped embankments, etc.).Enterprises of seasonal mobile retail trade servicing a limited assortment (soft drinks, fruit, ice cream, etc.).Boatels, boat camps, climate treatment pavilions.Sports and children’s playgrounds.Buildings:

– administrative and communication means;

– rescue and medical services;

– storage of beach inventory;

– restrooms and showers.

 		Administrative and economic 3-5
Rescue and medical 1-2
Servicing 20-25
Sports 7-15
Rest 50-70
Beach area:
Equipment for sun-protection and sunbathing procedures (sunshades, deck chairs, light dismountable constructions for tents, etc.).Waters attractions, swimming pools.Moorages for water transport means (hydro-cycles and water skies, rowing boats). Solarium, aeraria 40-60
Servicing 8-10
Children 5-7
Sports 8-10
Rest 20-25
Basin area:
Constructions:

– slipways and moorages for small-size sea vessels (cutters, motor boats);

– stands of yachts (marines); yacht -clubs, water sports and tourism complexes (on the spot water surface, on the coastline);

– floating hotels, aquarium restaurants, and restaurants, on the sea surface (provided observance of sanitary and hygienic terms of use of the sea basin);

– aquatels, flotels, floto-camps.

 		Bathing 75-90
Children 3-5
Sports 5-10
Fishing 3-5

The capacity of seaside rest zones on the sea coast of Odessa city

City F, m2 L, m N1, (5-8 m2) N2, (0.2-0.25 m) k, (0.5-1.0) W1 W2
Odessa 426500 20000 8 0,25 1,0 53 312,5 80 000

The indexes of touristic high season in Odessa

Year The number of tourists, (season) The number of tourists, (day: May–September)
1 2014 1 000 000 5 229
2 2015 1 700 000 8 889
3 2016 2 100 000 10 980
4 2017 2 500 000 13 071
5 2018 3 200 000 16 732
6 2019 3 300 000 17 255
7 2020 5 000 000 26 144

Differentiated indicators of the need for coastal territories for town-planning development and nature protection [33]

Functional zones and their elements Estimated indicators for balanced development of coastal territories
based on an industrial and production, posts complex based on a resort and recreational, tourist complex
ha per 1000 persons % ha per 1000 persons %
Town-planning territories:
- settlement (incl. public) 30.0 40.0 40.0 40.0
- production (incl. communal) 20.0 27.0 15.0 15.0
- resort and recreational 10.0 13.0 20.0 20.0
- planted (general use) 15.0 20.0 25.0 25.0
Subtotal 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Nature protection territories:
- forests, forest-parks, sanitary protection areas 140 70.0 150 75.0
- out-of-city resting areas 50 25.0 30 15.0
- nature reserve objects 10 5.0 20 10.0
Subtotal 200 100.0 200 100.0
Total 275 300
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