Accesso libero

Epidemiological patterns and risk factors associated with hepatitis B virus in Pakistani population

INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita

1. Zaki H, Darmstadt GL, Baten A, Ahsan CR, Saha SK. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B and delta virus infection in Bangladesh. J Trop Pediatr. 2003; 49:371-4.10.1093/tropej/49.6.371Search in Google Scholar

2. Lavanchy D. Hepatitis B virus epidemiology, disease burden, treatment, and current and emerging prevention and control measures. J Viral Hepat. 2004; 11:97-107.10.1046/j.1365-2893.2003.00487.xSearch in Google Scholar

3. Pakistan country profile. Pakistan: World Health Organization. (Accessed 2009 Jul 23). Available at http://www.whopak.org/pakprofile.htm.Search in Google Scholar

4. Andre F. Hepatitis B epidemiology in Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Vaccine. 2000; 18:20-2.10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00456-9Search in Google Scholar

5. United Nations Development Program. Human Development Report (1996). New York:Oxford University Press. 1996.Search in Google Scholar

6. Abbas Z, Jafri W, Shah HA, Khokhar N, Zuberi SJ. PGS Consensus statement on management of Hepatitis B virus infection-2003. J Pak Med Assoc. 2004; 54: 150-8.Search in Google Scholar

7. Akhtar S, Rozi S. An autoregressive integrated moving average model for short-term prediction of hepatitis C virus seropositivity among male volunteer blood donors in Karachi, Pakistan. World J Gastroenterol. 2009; 15:1607-12.10.3748/wjg.15.1607266994519340903Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

8. Waheed Y, Shafi T, Safi SZ, Qadri I. Hepatitis C virus in Pakistan: a systematic review of prevalence, genotypes and risk factors. World J Gastroentrol. 2009; 15:5647-53.10.3748/wjg.15.5647278921619960560Search in Google Scholar

9. Alam MM, Zaidi SZ, Malik SA, Naeem A, Shaukat S, Sharif S, et al. Serology based disease status of Pakistani population infected hepatitis B virus. BMC Infec Dis. 2007; 7:64.10.1186/1471-2334-7-64191352917597512Search in Google Scholar

10. Abdulla EM, Abdulla FE. Seropositive HBsAg frequency in Karachi and interior Sindh, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2007; 23:157-60.Search in Google Scholar

11. Chaudhary IA, Shah SK, Majrooh MA, Alvi AA. Seroprevalence of hepatitis-B and C among patients reporting in surgical OPD at Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawlapindi. Review of 5 year literature. Pak J Med Sci. 2007; 23:514-17.Search in Google Scholar

12. Tanveer A, Batool K, Qureshi AW. Prevalence of hepatitis B and C in university of the Punjab, Quaid-e- Azam campus, Lahore. ARPN J Agri Biol Sci. 2008; 3: 30-2.Search in Google Scholar

13. Noorali S, Hakim ST, McLean D, Kazmi SU, Bagasra O. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus genotype D in females in Karachi, Pakistan. J Infect Devel Count. 2008; 2:373-8.10.3855/jidc.200Search in Google Scholar

14. Agboatwala M, Isomura S, Miyake K, Yamashita T, Morishita T, Akram DS. Hepatitis A, B and C seroprevalence in Pakistan. Indian J Pediatr. 1994; 61: 545-49.10.1007/BF027517167538098Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

15. Khan HI. A study of seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C in mothers, and children in Lahore. Pak Ped J. 1996; 20:163-6.Search in Google Scholar

16. Jafri W, Jafri N, Yakoob J, Islam M, Tirmizi SFA, Jafar T, et al. Hepatitis B and C: prevalence and risk factors associated with seropositivity among children in Karachi, Pakistan. BMC Infect Dis. 2006; 6:101.10.1186/1471-2334-6-101153900716792819Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

17. Aziz S, Muzaffar R, Hafiz S, Abbas Z, Zafar MN, Naqvi SA, et al. helicobacter pylori, hepatitis viruses A, C, E, antibodies and HBsAg-prevalence and associated risk factors in pediatric communities of Karachi. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2007; 17:195-8.Search in Google Scholar

18. Ali N, Khattak J, Anwar M, Tariq WZ, Nadeem M, Irfan M, et al. Prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and C antibodies in young healthy adults. Pak J Pathol. 2002; 13:3-6.Search in Google Scholar

19. Mirza I A, Mirza SH, Irfan S, Siddiqi R, Tariq WZ, Asif. Sero prevalence of Hepatitis B and C in young Adults seeking recruitment in armed forces. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2006; 56:192-7.Search in Google Scholar

20. Sharif TB, Tariq WZ. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C in healthy adult male recruits. Pak J Pathol. 2006; 17:142-6.Search in Google Scholar

21. Alam M, Tariq WZ, Akram S, Qureshi TZ. Frequency of hepatitis B and C in central Punjab. Pak J Pathol. 2006; 17:140-1.Search in Google Scholar

22. Altaf C, Akhtar S, Qadir A, Malik KZ, Ahmed P, Tariq WZ. Frequency of hepatitis B and C among healthy adult males from central Sind. Pak J Pathol. 2007; 18: 113-5.Search in Google Scholar

23. Butt T, Ami MS. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and c infections among young adult males in Pakistan. East Med Health J. 2008; 14:791-7.Search in Google Scholar

24. Azam N, Mufti K, Zafar N. Frequency of Hepatitis B &C in young male recruits from rural Pakistan. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2009; 2:59-64Search in Google Scholar

25. Mujeeb SA, Mehmood K. Prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV infections among family blood donors. Ann Saudi Med. 1996; 16:702-3.10.5144/0256-4947.1996.70217429278Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

26. Syed AM. Prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV infections among family blood donors in Karachi, Pakistan. Int Conf AIDS. 1998; 12:391.Search in Google Scholar

27. Mujeeb SA, kausar A, Khalid M. Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV among college first time volunteer blood donors. J Pak Med Assoc. 2000; 5:269-70.Search in Google Scholar

28. Ahmad F, Shah SH, Tariq M, Khan JA. Prevalence of hepatitis B carrier and HIV in healthy donors at Ayub teaching hospital. Pak J Med. 2000; 39:91-2.Search in Google Scholar

29. Khattak MF. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B, C and HIV in blood donors in northern Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2002; 52:398-402.Search in Google Scholar

30. Mumtaz S, Rehman MU, Muzaffar M, Hassan M, Iqbal W. Frequency of seropositive blood donors for hepatitis B, C and HIV viruses in railway hospital Rawalpindi. Pak J Med Res. 2002; 41:51-3.Search in Google Scholar

31. Rehman MU, Akhtar GN, Lodhi Y. Transfusion transmitted HIV and HBV infections in Punjab, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2002; 8:18-25.Search in Google Scholar

32. Khan MA, Rehman A, Ashraf M, Ali A, Ahraf M, Ditta A. Prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV in blood donors at Liaquetpur. Profess Med J. 2006; 13:23-6.10.29309/TPMJ/2006.13.01.5050Search in Google Scholar

33. Asif N, Khokhar N, Ilahi F. Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV infection among voluntary non remunerated and replacement donors in northern Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2004; 20:24-8.Search in Google Scholar

34. Ahmad J, Taj AS, Rahim A, Shah A, Rehman M. Frequency of hepatitis B and C in healthy blood donors of NWFP: A single centre experience. J Post Med Inst. 2004; 18:343-52.Search in Google Scholar

35. Akhtar S, Younus M, Adil S, Hassan F, Jafri SH. Epidemiologic study of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in male volunteer blood donors in Karachi, Pakistan. BMC Gastroenterology. 2005; 5:26.10.1186/1471-230X-5-26Search in Google Scholar

36. Fayyaz M, Khan MA, Qazi MA, Chaudhary GMD, Ahmed G. Hepatitis B, C and HIV: sero-prevalence of infection in blood donors. Profess Med J. 2006; 13: 632-6.10.29309/TPMJ/2006.13.04.4941Search in Google Scholar

37. Jehangir W, Ali F, Shahnawaz U, Iqbal T, Qureshi HJ. Prevalence of hepatitis B, C and HIV in blood donors of south Punjab. Esculapio. 2006; 2:67.Search in Google Scholar

38. Chaudhary IA, Samilluah, Khan SS, Masood R, Sardar MA, Mallhi AA. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C among the healthy blood donors at Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi. Pak J Med Sci. 2007; 23:64-7.Search in Google Scholar

39. Aziz MS. Prevalence of Anti hepatitis C antibodies and hepatitis B surface antigen in healthy blood donors in Baltistan. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2006; 56:189-91.Search in Google Scholar

40. Mujeeb SA, Nanan D, Sabir S, Altaf A, Kadir M. Hepatitis B and C infection in first-time blood donors in Karachi - a possible subgroup for sentinel surveillance. East Mediterr Health J. 2006; 12:735-41.Search in Google Scholar

41. Khan MS, Jamil M, Jan S, Zardad S, Sultan S, Sahibzada AS. Prevalence of hepatitis ‘B’ and ‘C’ in orthopedics patients at Ayub teaching Hospital Abbottabad. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2007; 19: 82-4.Search in Google Scholar

42. Khan ZT, Asim S, Tariq Z, Ehsan IA, Malik RA, Ashfaq B, et al. Prevalence of transfusion transmitted infection in healthy blood donors in Rawalpinid district, Pakistan - a five year study. Int J Pathol. 2007; 5:21-5.Search in Google Scholar

43. Khan ZA, Aslam MI, Ali S. The frequency of hepatitis B and C among volunteer blood donors in Balochistan. Hep Mon. 2007; 7:73-6.Search in Google Scholar

44. Bhatti FA, Ullah Z, Salamat N, Ayub M, Ghani E. Anti-hepatitis B core antigen testing, viral markers, and occult hepatitis B virus infection in Pakistani blood donors: implications for transfusion practice. Transfusion. 2007; 47:74-9.10.1111/j.1537-2995.2007.01066.xSearch in Google Scholar

45. Mehnaz A, Hashmi H, Syed S, Kulsoom. Hepatitis B markers in mothers and its transmission in newborn. J Coll Physic Surg Pak. 2002; 12:240-2.Search in Google Scholar

46. Kazmi K. Ghafoor A, Qureshi W. Mother-infant transmission of hepatitis B in Pakistan. Pak J Med Res. 2006; 42:152-6.Search in Google Scholar

47. Hakeem A, Khan MS, Abdullah M, Rehman MA, Hashmi MI. Prevalence of HbSAg and anti HCV in pregnant ladies attending antenatal clinic at sheikh Zayed Medical complex, Rahim Yar Khan. Esculapio. 2006; 2:8-10.Search in Google Scholar

48. Rana G, Akmal N, Akhtar N. Prevalence of hepatitis B in pregnant females. Ann King Edward Med Coll. 2006; 12:313.10.21649/akemu.v12i2.911Search in Google Scholar

49. Yousfani S, Mumtaz F, Memon A, Memon MA, Sikandar R. Antenatal screening for hepatitis B and C virus carrier state at a university hospital. J Liaquat Uni Med Health Sci. 2006; 5:24-7.10.22442/jlumhs.06510081Search in Google Scholar

50. Ahmad A, Khichi GQK, Rehman A. Hepatitis markers; its transmission in newborns from mothers. Profess Med J. 2007; 14:307-11.10.29309/TPMJ/2007.14.02.4894Search in Google Scholar

51. Ali HS, Memon MA. Prevalence of hepatitis B infection in pregnant women in a tertiary care hospital. Infect Dis J. 2007; 16:35-8.Search in Google Scholar

52. Sami S, Korejo R, Bhutta SZ. Prevalence of hepatitis B and C: a Jinnah postgraduate medical centre experience. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2009; 35:533-38.10.1111/j.1447-0756.2008.00991.xOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar

53. Sheikh SM. Hepatitis B and C: value of universal antenatal screening. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2009; 19:179-82.Search in Google Scholar

54. Mujeeb SA, Khatri Y, Khanani R. Frequency of parenteral exposure and seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV among operation room personnel. J Hosp Infect. 1998; 38:133-7.10.1016/S0195-6701(98)90066-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

55. Rehman K, Khan AA, HaiderZ, Shahzad A, Iqbal J, Khan RU, et al. Prevalence of seromarkers of HBV and HCV in health care personnel and apparently healthy blood donors. J Pak Med Assoc. 1996; 46: 152-4.Search in Google Scholar

56. Naz S, Ahmad M, Asghar H. Prevalence of Hepatitis ‘B’ among hospital personnel in combined military hospital (CMH) Muzzafarabad. Int J Agri Biol. 2002; 4: 227-30.Search in Google Scholar

57. Aziz S, Memon A, Tily HI, Rasheed K, Jehangir K, Quraishy MS. Prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B and C amongst health workers of civil hospital Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc. 2006; 56:48-50.Search in Google Scholar

58. Sarwar J, Gul N, Idris M, Anis-ur-Rehman, Farid J, Adell MY. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C in health care workers in Abbottabad. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2008; 20:27-9.Search in Google Scholar

59. Mohammad J, Hussain M, Khan MA. Frequency of hepatitis B and C infection in thalassemic children. Pak Paed J. 2003; 27:161-4.Search in Google Scholar

60. Hussain M, Khan MA, Jan M, Jan A. Frequency of hepatitis B and C in hemophiliac children. Pak Pead J. 2003; 27:157-60.Search in Google Scholar

61. Khokhar N, Naz F. Hepatits B surface antigenemia in patients on hemodialysis. Rawal Med J. 2004; 29:18-21.Search in Google Scholar

62. Shah SMA, Khan MT, Zahour Ullah, Ashfaq NY. Prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infection in multitransfused thalassemia major in North West Frontier Province. Pak J Med Sci. 2005; 21:281-3.Search in Google Scholar

63. Malik N, Hussain Z. Marker of viral hepatitis in hemophiliacs. Biomedica. 2006; 22:48-50.Search in Google Scholar

64. Rahman M, Lodhi Y. Prospects and future of conservative management of beta thalassemia major in adeveloping country country. Pak J Med Sci. 2004; 20:105-12.Search in Google Scholar

65. Ghauri AK, Rehman N, Shah SA, Memon MA. Seroprevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis in injecting drug users at Karachi. Int Conf AIDS. 2002; 14:7-12.Search in Google Scholar

66. Altaf A, Shah SA, Zaidi NA, Memon A, Nadeem-ur-Rehman, Wray N. High risk behaviors of injection drug users registered with harm reduction programme in Karachi, Pakistan. Harm Reduct J. 2007; 14:7.10.1186/1477-7517-4-7180084117291354Search in Google Scholar

67. Achakzai M, Kassi M, Kasi PM. Seroprevalences and co-infections of HIV, hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus in injecting drug users in Quetta, Pakistan. Trop Doct. 2007; 37:43-5.10.1258/00494750777995198917326891Search in Google Scholar

68. Alam MM, Zaidi SZ, Shaukat S, Sharif S, Angez M, Naeem A, et al. Common genotypes of hepatitis B virus prevalent in injecting drug abusers(addicts) of North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. Vir J. 2007; 4:63.10.1186/1743-422X-4-63191059817597548Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

69. Baig S, Siddiqui AA, Chakarvarty R, Moatter T, Unnissa T, Nazr-ul-hasnain. Phylogenetic analysis of hepatitis B virus in Pakistan. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2008; 18:688-94.Search in Google Scholar

70. Ahmed CS, Wang A, Bin Z, Chen J, Kamal M, Hou J. Hepatitis B virus genotypes, subgenotypes, precore, and basal core promoter mutations in the two largest provinces of Pakistan. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008; 24:569-73.10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05642.xSearch in Google Scholar

71. Baig S, Siddiqui A, chakarvarty R, Moattar T. Hepatitis B virus subgenotypes D1 and D3 are prevalent in Pakistan. BMC Res Notes. 2009; 2:1.10.1186/1756-0500-2-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

72. Luby SP, Qamruddin K, Shah AA, Omair A, Pahsa O, Khan AJ, et al. The relationship between therapeutic injections and high prevalence of hepatitis C infection in Hafizabad. Pak Epidemiol Infect. 1997; 119:349-56.10.1017/S0950268897007899Search in Google Scholar

73. Zafar A, Habib F, Hadwani R, Ejaz M, Khowaja K, Khowaja R, et al. Impact of infection control activities on the rate of needle stick injuries at a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan over a period of six years: an observational study. BMC Inf Dis. 2009; 9:78.10.1186/1471-2334-9-78Search in Google Scholar

74. Altaf A, Janjua NZ, Hutin Y. The cost of unsafe injections in Pakistan and challenges for prevention program. J Coll Physic Surg Pak. 2007; 16:622-4.Search in Google Scholar

75. World Health Organization. Unsafe injection practices having serious large-scale consequences. Press Release WHO/14. Geneva: WHO: 2000:1-2.Search in Google Scholar

76. Waheed Y, Saeed U, Safi SZ, Chaudhry WN, Qadri I. Awareness and risk factors associated with barbers in transmission of hepatitis B and C from Pakistani population: barber’s role in viral transmission. Asian Biomed. 2010; 4:435-42.10.2478/abm-2010-0053Search in Google Scholar

77. Khaliq AA, Smego RA. Barber shaving and bloodborne disease transmission in developing countries. S Afr Med J. 2005; 95:94-6.Search in Google Scholar

78. Janjua NZ, Nizamy MA. Knowledge and Practices of barbers about hepatitis B and C transmission in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. J Pak Med Assoc. 2004; 54: 116-9.Search in Google Scholar

79. Candan F, Alagozlu H, Poyraz O, Sumer H. Prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infection in barbers in Sivas region of Turkey. Occup Med. 2002; 52:31-4.10.1093/occmed/52.1.31Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

80. Zahraoui-Mehadji M, Baakrim MZ, Laraqui S, Laraqui O, El Kabouss Y, Verger C, et al. Infectious risks associated with blood exposure for traditional barbers and their customers in Morocco. Sante. 2004; 14:211-6.Search in Google Scholar

81. Alam M, Tariq WZ. Knowledge, attitudes and practices about hepatitis B and C among young healthy males. Pak J Pathol. 2006; 17:147-50.Search in Google Scholar

82. Talpur AA, Memon NA, Solangi RA, Ghumro AA. Knowledge and attitude of patients towards Hepatitis B and C. Pak J Surg. 2007; 23:162-5.Search in Google Scholar

83. Zuberi BF, Zuberi FF, Vasvani A, Faisal N, Afsar S, Rehman J, et al. Appraisal of the knowledge of internet users of Pakistan regarding hepatitis using on-line survey. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2008; 20:91-3.Search in Google Scholar

84. World Health Organization: Hepatitis B. Fact sheet 2000. WHO/204.Search in Google Scholar

85. WHO/UNICEF. Review of National Immunization Coverage.1980-2008. Pakistan. 2009; 7.Search in Google Scholar

86. Raza SA, Clifford GM, Franceschi S. Worldwide variation in the relative importance of hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses in hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review. Br J Cancer. 2007; 96:1127-34.10.1038/sj.bjc.6603649Search in Google Scholar

87. Demaria N, Manno M, Villa E. Sex hormones and liver cancer. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2002; 193:59-63.10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00096-5Search in Google Scholar

88. Baig S, Siddiqui AA, Ahmed W, Qureshi H, Arif A. The association of complex liver disorder with HBV genotypes prevalent in Pakistan. Virol J. 2007; 4:128.10.1186/1743-422X-4-128221263818042293Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

89. Baig S. Gender Disparity in infections of Hepatitis B virus. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2009; 19:598-600.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
1875-855X
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
6 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Medicine, Assistive Professions, Nursing, Basic Medical Science, other, Clinical Medicine