[Katsouyanni K, Touloumi G, Samoli E, Gryparis A, Le Tertre A, Monopolis Y, Rossi G, Zmirou D, Ballester F, Boumghar A, Anderson HR, Wojtyniak B, Paldy A, Braunstein R, Pekkanen J, Schindler C, Schwartz J. Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project. Epidemiology 2001;12:521--31.10.1097/00001648-200109000-0001111505171]Search in Google Scholar
[Lippmann M, Ito K, Nás A, Burnett RT. Association of particulate matter components with daily mortality and morbidity in urban populations. Res Rep Health Eff Inst 2000;95:5--72, discussion 73--82.]Search in Google Scholar
[Petroeschevsky A, Simpson RW, Thalib L, Rutherford S Associations between outdoor air pollution and hospital admissions in Brisbane, Australia. Arch Environ Health 2001;56:37--52.10.1080/0003989010960405311256855]Search in Google Scholar
[Thiele JJ, Podda M, Packer L Tropospheric ozone: an emerging environmental stress to skin. Biol Chem 1997;378:1299--1305.]Search in Google Scholar
[Thielebeule U, Pelech L Epidemiological studies regarding the effects of air pollution. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 1985;29:353--62.]Search in Google Scholar
[Samet JM, Dominici F, Curriero FC, Coursac I, Zeger SL Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987--1994. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1742--9.10.1056/NEJM20001214343240111114312]Search in Google Scholar
[Lal S, Patil RS. Monitoring of atmospheric behaviour of NOx from vehicular traffic. Environ Monit Assess 2001;68:37--50.10.1023/A:1010730821844]Search in Google Scholar
[Brook RD, Brook JR, Urch B, Vincent R, Rajagopalan S, Silverman F. Inhalation of fine particulate air pollution and ozone causes acute arterial vasoconstriction in healthy adults. Circulation 2002;105:1534--6.10.1161/01.CIR.0000013838.94747.64]Search in Google Scholar
[Medina S, Le Tertre A, Quenel P, Le Moullec Y, Lameloise P, Guzzo JC, Festy B, Ferry R, Dab W. Air pollution and doctors' house calls: results from the ERPURS system for monitoring the effects of air pollution on public health in Greater Paris, France, 1991--1995. Environ Res 1997;75:73--84.10.1006/enrs.1997.37739356196]Search in Google Scholar
[Atkinson RW, Anderson HR, Strachan DP, Bland JM, Bremner SA, Ponce de Leon A. Short-term associations between outdoor air pollution and visits to accident and emergency departments in London for respiratory complaints. Eur Respir J 1999;13:257--65.10.1183/09031936.99.1322579910065665]Search in Google Scholar
[Atkinson RW, Anderson HR, Sunyer J, Ayres J, Baccini M, Vonk JM, Boumghar A, Forastiere F, Forsberg B, Touloumi G, Schwartz J, Katsouyanni K. Acute effects of particulate air pollution on respiratory admissions: results from APHEA 2 project. Air Pollution and Health: a European Approach. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:1860--6.10.1164/ajrccm.164.10.201013811734437]Search in Google Scholar
[Schwela D. Air pollution and health in urban areas. Rev Environ Health 2000;15:13--42.10.1515/REVEH.2000.15.1-2.1310939084]Search in Google Scholar
[Saxena R, Srivastava S, Trivedi D, Anand E, Joshi S, Gupta SK. Impact of environmental pollution on the eye. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2003;81:491--4.10.1034/j.1600-0420.2003.00119.x14510797]Search in Google Scholar
[Anderson RC, Anderson JH. Sensory irritation and multiple chemical sensitivity. Toxicol Ind Health 2003;15:339--45.10.1191/074823399678846817]Search in Google Scholar
[Waheed MA, Basu PK. The effect of air pollutants on the eye. I. The effect of an organic extract on the conjunctival goblet cells. Can J Ophthalmol 1970;5:226--30.]Search in Google Scholar
[Artridge RA, Stebbings JH Jr, Elsea WR, Winkelstein W Jr. Outbreak of acute eye irritation associated with air pollution. Public Health Rep 1966;81:153--8.10.2307/4592670]Search in Google Scholar
[Altshuller AP. Eye irritation as an effect of photochemical air pollution. J Air Pollut Control Assoc 1977;27:1125--6.10.1080/00022470.1977.10470538915144]Search in Google Scholar
[Basu PK. Air pollution and the eye. Surv Ophthalmol 1972;17:78--93.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry Workshop on clinical trials in dry eyes. CLAO J 1995;21:221--32.]Search in Google Scholar
[Versura P, Profazio V, Cellini M, Torreggiani A, Caramazza R. Eye discomfort and air pollution. Ophthalmologica 1999;213:103--9.10.1159/0000274019885386]Search in Google Scholar
[Klopfer J. Effects of environmental air pollution on the eye. J Am Optom Assoc 1989;60:773--8.]Search in Google Scholar
[Murube J, Wilson S, Ramos-Esteban J. New horizons in the relief and control of dry eye. Highlights Ophthalmol 2001;29:55--64.]Search in Google Scholar
[Albietz JM. Prevalence of dry eye subtypes in clinical optometry practice. Optom Vis Sci 2000;77:357--63.10.1097/00006324-200007000-0001010939313]Search in Google Scholar
[Hikichi T, Yoshida A, Fukui Y, Hamano T, Ri M, Araki K, Horimoto K, Takamura E, Kitagawa K, Oyama M. Prevalence of dry eye in Japanese eye centers. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1995;233:555--8.10.1007/BF004047058543205]Search in Google Scholar
[Versura P, Cellini M, Torreggiani A, Profazio V, Bernabini B, Caramazza R. Dryness symptoms, diagnostic protocol and therapeutic management: A report on 1,200 patients. Ophthalmic Res 2001;33:221--7.10.1159/00005567411464075]Search in Google Scholar
[Gupta SK, Gupta V, Joshi S, Tandon R. Subclinically dry eyes in urban Delhi: An impact of air pollution? Ophthalmologica 2002;216:368--71.10.1159/00006618312424406]Search in Google Scholar
[Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE. Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:1264--8.10.1001/archopht.118.9.126410980773]Search in Google Scholar
[Andrés S, Garcia ML, Espina M, Valero J, Valls O. Tear pH, air pollution, and contact lenses. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1988;65:627--31.10.1097/00006324-198808000-000063177587]Search in Google Scholar
[Sahai A, Malik P. Dry eye: prevalence and attributable risk factors in a hospital-based population. Indian J Ophthalmol 2005;53:87--91.10.4103/0301-4738.1617015976462]Search in Google Scholar
[Bourcier T, Viboud C, Cohen JC, Thomas F, Bury T, Cadiot L, Mestre O, Flahault A, Borderie V, Laroche L. Effects of air pollution and climatic conditions on the frequency of ophthalmological emergency examinations. Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87:809--11.10.1136/bjo.87.7.809177175412812873]Search in Google Scholar
[Wolkoff P, Skov P, Franck C, Petersen LN. Eye irritation and environmental factors in the office environment-hypotheses, causes and a physiological model. Scand J Work Environ Health 2003;29:411--30.10.5271/sjweh.74814712848]Search in Google Scholar
[Schneider T, Bohgard M. Airborne particle deposition onto the ocular surface. Indoor Air 2005;15:215--19.10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00350.x15865621]Search in Google Scholar
[Brasche S, Bullinger M, Petrovitch A, Mayer E, Gebhardt H, Herzog V, Bischof W. Self-reported eye symptoms and related diagnostic findings-comparison of risk factor profiles. Indoor Air 2005;15(Suppl 10):56--64.10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00358.x15926945]Search in Google Scholar
[Kleno J, Wolkoff P. Changes in eye blink frequency as a measure of trigeminal stimulation by exposure to limonene oxidation products, isoprene oxidation products and nitrate radicals. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2004;77:235--43.10.1007/s00420-003-0502-115007652]Search in Google Scholar
[Kiesswetter E, van Thriel C, Schaeper M, Blaszkewicz M, Seeber A. Eye blinks as indicator for sensory irritation during constant and peak exposures to 2-ethylhexanol. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2005;19:531--41.10.1016/j.etap.2004.12.05621783523]Search in Google Scholar
[Kjaergaard SK, Hempel-Jorgensen A, Molhave L, Andersson K, Juto JE, Stridh G. Eye trigeminal sensitivity, tear film stability and conjunctival epithelium damage in 182 nonallergic, non-smoking Danes. Indoor Air 2004;14:200--7.10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00236.x15104788]Search in Google Scholar
[Wolkoff P, Nojgaard JK, Troiano P, Piccoli B. Eye complaints in the office environment: precorneal tear film integrity influenced by eye blinking efficiency. Occup Environ Med 2005;62:4--12.10.1136/oem.2004.016030174086015613602]Search in Google Scholar
[Sjøgaard G, Skotte J, Nøjgaard JK, Jørgensen LV, Nielsen PK, Hansen EA, Hye-Knudsen CT, Søgaard K, Wolkoff P. Electro-oculogram as measure of eye blink rate during computer work. FASEB J 2005;19:A1280.]Search in Google Scholar
[Leonardi A, Lanier B. Urban eye allergy syndrome: a new clinical entry? Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:2295--2302.10.1185/0300799080222277418593516]Search in Google Scholar
[Novaes P, do Nascimento Saldiva PH, Kara-José N, Macchione M, Matsuda M, Racca L, Berra A. Ambient levels of air pollution induce goblet-cell hyperplasia in human conjunctival epithelium. Environ Health Perspect 2007;115:1753--6.10.1289/ehp.10363]Search in Google Scholar
[Bakke JV, Wieslander G, Norbäck D, Moen BE. Atopy, symptoms and indoor environmental perceptions, tear film stability, nasal patency and lavage biomarkers in university staff. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2008;81:861--72.10.1007/s00420-007-0280-2]Search in Google Scholar
[Iregren A, Anderson M, Nylén P. Color vision and occupational chemical exposures: I. An overview of tests and effects. Neurotoxicol 2002;23:719--33.10.1016/S0161-813X(02)00088-8]Search in Google Scholar
[Valic E, Pilger A, Pirsch P, Pospischil E, Waldhör T, Rüdiger HW, Wolf C. Nachweise erworbener Farbsinnstörung bei CS2 exponierten Arbeitern in der Viskoseproduktion [Proof of acquired color vision disturbance in CS2 exposed workers in viscosisproduction, in German]. Arbeitsmed Sozialmed Umweltmed 2001;36:59--63.]Search in Google Scholar
[Iregren A, Johnson AC, Nylén P. Low-level styrene exposure and color vision in Swedish styrene workers. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2005;19:511--6.10.1016/j.etap.2004.12.05721783520]Search in Google Scholar
[Bruce N, Perez-Padilla R, Alablak R. Indoor air pollution in developing countries: a major environmental and public health challenge. WHO Bulletin 2000;78:1078--92.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mishra V. Effect of indoor air pollution from biomass combustion on prevalence of asthma in the elderly. Environ Health Perspect 2003;111:71--8.10.1289/ehp.5559124130812515681]Search in Google Scholar
[Smith K, Samet J, Romieu I, Bruce N. Indoor air pollution in developing countries and acute respiratory infections in children. Thorax 2000;55:518--32.10.1136/thorax.55.6.518174577710817802]Search in Google Scholar
[Junk AK, Haskal Z, Worgul BV. Cataract in interventional radiology - an occupational hazard? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004;45(Suppl. 1):U178.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sreenivas V, Prabhakar AK, Badrinath SS, Fernandez T, Roy IS, Sharma T, Shah B. A rural population based case-control study of senile cataract in India. J Epidemiol 1999;9:327--36.10.2188/jea.9.32710616266]Search in Google Scholar
[Ughade SN, Zodpey SP, Khanolkar VA. Risk factors for cataract: a case control study. Indian J Ophthalmol 1998;46:221--7.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ellegard A. Tears while cooking: an indicator of indoor air pollution and related health effects in developing countries. Environ Res 75:12--22.10.1006/enrs.1997.37719356190]Search in Google Scholar
[Saha A, Kulkarni PK, Shah A, Patel M, Saiyed HN. Ocular morbility and fuel use: an experience from India. Occup Environ Med 2005;62:66--9.10.1136/oem.2004.015636174084315613613]Search in Google Scholar
[Shalini VK, Luthra M, Srinivas L, Rao SH, Basti S, Reddy M, Balasubramanian D. Oxidative damage to the eye lens caused by cigarette smoke and fuel smoke condensates. Indian J Biochem Biophys 1994;31:261--6.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pokhrel AK, Smith KR, Khalakdina A, Deuja A, Bates MN. Case-control study of indoor cooking smoke exposure and cataract in Nepal and India. Int J Epidemol 2005;34:709--10.10.1093/ije/dyi01515737974]Search in Google Scholar
[Remky A, Dressen D, Plange N, Korinth G, Drexler H, Arend O. Retinal vessel diameters determined in an ergomedical field study: Diameter changes associated with the occupational exposure to carbon disulfide. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004;45(Suppl. 2):U619.]Search in Google Scholar
[Resch H, Zawinka C, Weigert G, Schmetterer L, Garhöfer G. Inhaled carbon monoxide increases retinal and choroidal blood flow in healthy humans. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005;46:4275--80.10.1167/iovs.05-0417]Search in Google Scholar
[Sliwka U, Krasney JA, Simon SG, Schmidt P, Noth J. Effects of sustained low-level elevations of carbon dioxide on cerebral blood flow and autoregulation of the intracerebral arteries in humans. Aviat Space Environ Med 1998;69:299--306.]Search in Google Scholar
[Memişogullari R, Yüksel H, Coskun A, Yúksel HK, Yazgan O, Bilgin C. High serum homocysteine levels correlate with a decrease in the blood flow velocity of the ophthalmic artery in highway toll collectors. Tohoku J Exp Med 2007;212:247--52.10.1620/tjem.212.247]Search in Google Scholar
[Lois N, Abdelkader E, Reglitz K, Garden C, Ayres JG. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and eye disease. Br J Ophthalmol 2008;92:1304--10.10.1136/bjo.2008.141168]Search in Google Scholar
[Sharma A, Neekhra A, Gramajo AL, Patil J, Chwa M, Kuppermann BD, Kenney MC. Effects of Benzo(e)Pyrene, a toxic component of cigarette smoke, on human retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008;49:5111--7.10.1167/iovs.08-2060]Search in Google Scholar
[Klein R, Knudtson MD, Cruickshanks KJ, Klein BE. Further observations on the association between smoking and the long-term incidence and progression of age-related macular degeneration: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol 2008;126:115--21.10.1001/archopht.126.1.115]Search in Google Scholar
[Noell WK, Walker V, Kang B, Berman S. Retinal damage by light in rats. Invest Ophthalmol 1966;5:450--73.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kremers JJM, Van Noren D. Two classes of light damage of the retina. Lasers Light Ophthalmol 1988;2:41--53.]Search in Google Scholar
[Boulton M, Rozanowska M, Rozanowski B. Retinal photodamage. J Photochem Photobiol B 2001;64:144--61.10.1016/S1011-1344(01)00227-5]Search in Google Scholar
[Barja G. Endogenous oxidative stress: relationship to aging, longevity and caloric restriction. Ageing Res Rev 2002;1:397--411.10.1016/S1568-1637(02)00008-9]Search in Google Scholar
[Margrain TH, Boulton M, Marshall J, Sliney DH. Do blue light filters confer protection against age-related macular degeneration? Prog Retin Eye Res 2004;23:523--31.10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.05.00115302349]Search in Google Scholar