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Morphological and molecular characterisation of Tripylina gorganensis from the Slovak Republic as a contribution to the redescription of the species

Marek Renčo

Marek Renčo

Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of SciencesKošice, Slovak Republic
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Renčo, Marek
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Katarzyna Rybarczyk-Mydłowska

Katarzyna Rybarczyk-Mydłowska

Museum and Institute of Zoology PASWarsaw, Poland
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Rybarczyk-Mydłowska, Katarzyna
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Łukasz Flis

Łukasz Flis

Museum and Institute of Zoology PASWarsaw, Poland
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Flis, Łukasz
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Magdalena Kubicz

Magdalena Kubicz

Museum and Institute of Zoology PASWarsaw, Poland
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Kubicz, Magdalena
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Grażyna Winiszewska

Grażyna Winiszewska

Museum and Institute of Zoology PASWarsaw, Poland
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Winiszewska, Grażyna
  
23 giu 2021
Morphological and molecular characterisation of Tripylina gorganensis from the Slovak Republic as a contribution to the redescription of the species's Cover Image
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Pubblicato online: 23 giu 2021
Pagine: 1 - 10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2021-048
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© 2021 Marek Renčo et al., published by Sciendo.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Figure 1:

Tripylina gorganensis from Slovakia. A: Male entire body; B: Anterior region (female); C: Female entire body; D: Anterior region (male); E: Cardiac region; F: Vaginal sclerotisation; G: Post-vulval uterine sac; H: Male posterior region; I: Female posterior region. (Scale bars: A, C = 50 µm; B, D–F, H = 10 µm; G = 20 µm; I = 30 µm).
Tripylina gorganensis from Slovakia. A: Male entire body; B: Anterior region (female); C: Female entire body; D: Anterior region (male); E: Cardiac region; F: Vaginal sclerotisation; G: Post-vulval uterine sac; H: Male posterior region; I: Female posterior region. (Scale bars: A, C = 50 µm; B, D–F, H = 10 µm; G = 20 µm; I = 30 µm).

Figure 2:

Tripylina gorganensis from Slovakia, female. A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior region; D–G: Vaginal sclerotisation; H: Post-vulval uterine sac; I: Posterior region. (Scale bars = 10 µm).
Tripylina gorganensis from Slovakia, female. A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior region; D–G: Vaginal sclerotisation; H: Post-vulval uterine sac; I: Posterior region. (Scale bars = 10 µm).

Figure 3:

Tripylina gorganensis from Slovakia, male. A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior region; D: Testis; E: Posterior region. (Scale bars = 10 µm).
Tripylina gorganensis from Slovakia, male. A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior region; D: Testis; E: Posterior region. (Scale bars = 10 µm).

Figure 4:

18 S rDNA-based Bayesian phylogeny of the Trischistomatidae and some other representatives of Enoplida. The new population of Tripylina gorganensis is indicated in bold. Numbers near nodes indicate posterior probabilities. ♀♂ = all species from the marked clade are dioecious; ♀ = males of the species from this clade are unknown or extremely rare.
18 S rDNA-based Bayesian phylogeny of the Trischistomatidae and some other representatives of Enoplida. The new population of Tripylina gorganensis is indicated in bold. Numbers near nodes indicate posterior probabilities. ♀♂ = all species from the marked clade are dioecious; ♀ = males of the species from this clade are unknown or extremely rare.

Figure 5:

28 S rDNA-based Bayesian phylogeny of the Trischistomatidae. The new population of Tripylina gorganensis is indicated in bold. Numbers near nodes indicate posterior probabilities. ♀♂ = all species from the marked clade are dioecious; ♀ = males of the species from this clade are unknown or extremely rare.
28 S rDNA-based Bayesian phylogeny of the Trischistomatidae. The new population of Tripylina gorganensis is indicated in bold. Numbers near nodes indicate posterior probabilities. ♀♂ = all species from the marked clade are dioecious; ♀ = males of the species from this clade are unknown or extremely rare.

1. Subventral denticles located posterior to dorsal tooth T. iandrassyi
Subventral denticles located anterior to dorsal tooth 2
2. Vaginal sclerotisations oval, female without ventromedian setae in cervical region, sparse somatic setae present T. bravoae
Vaginal sclerotisations tear-shaped to semi-spherical, female with ventromedian setae in cervical region, sparse somatic setae absent 3
3. Pharynx = 256–369 µm, b = 4.7–6.2 T. gorganensis
Pharynx = 216–242 µm, b = 6.3–7.4 T. longa

Morphometrics of Tripylina gorganensis from Iran and Slovakia_

Iran Slovakia
Character Females Males Females Males
n 4 5 16 14
L 1,813.0 ± 53.9 (1,754–1,860) 2.97 1,675.0 ± 96.0 (1,558–1,790) 5.73 1,694.3 ± 173.1 (1,472–2,038) 10.22 1,662.2 ± 230.8 (1,358–2,017) 13.89
a 52.6 ± 1.5 (51.6–54.7) 2.85 52.5 ± 4.9 (45.7–59.7) 9.33 41.0 ± 5.6 (34.4–51.5) 13.55 42.2 ± 3.6 (35.8–48.5) 8.45
b 6.1 ± 0.1 (5.9–6.2) 1.64 5.6 ± 0.3 (5.2–5.6) 5.36 5.4 ± 0.3 (4.9–5.8) 6.12 5.3 ± 0.4 (4.7–6.0) 7.71
c 32.1 ± 3.2 (29.1–35.8) 9.97 33.6 ± 6.5 (23.9–39.8) 19.35 20.0 ± 1.8 (18.1–25.0) 8.88 19.0 ± 1.9 (15.0–22.4) 9.97
c’ 2.3 ± 0.3 (2.0–2.6) 13.01 1.9 ± 0.3 (1.6–2.5) 15.79 2.8 ± 0.4 (2.1–3.4) 12.62 2.6 ± 0.2 (2.3–3.1) 7.36
V (%) 79.6 ± 1.2 (78.4–81.2) 1.51 77.0 ± 1.1 (74.6–78.7) 1.47
Lip region width 23.3 ± 2.6 (21–26) 11.16 23.8 ± 0.8 (23–25) 3.36 29.2 ± 1.3 (27.4–33.0) 4.51 29.3 ± 2.3 (25.5–33.3) 7.88
Maximum body width 34.5 ± 1.0 (34–36) 2.90 32.0 ± 2.1 (30–35) 6.56 41.6 ± 3.5 (36.3–47.8) 8.48 39.3 ± 3.6 (34.7–45.3) 9.04
Anal body width 24.5 ± 1.9 (23–27) 7.76 26.6 ± 1.1 (25–28) 4.14 30.8 ± 3.7 (25.9–35.9) 11.96 34.2 ± 3.1 (29.5–39.9) 9.14
Dorsal tooth from anterior body end 27.7 ± 0.9 (25.9–29.0) 3.29 27.5 ± 1.1 (25.1–29.3) 4.00
Nerve ring from anterior end 124.9 ± 9.4 (106–142) 7.54 124.6 ± 13.5 (112–149) 10.85
Pharynx length 297.0 ± 6.8 (288–304) 2.29 297.0 ± 7.6 (286–307) 2.56 316.5 ± 29.0 (256–365) 9.18 315,7 ± 38.5 (256–369) 12.21
Pharynx (% of body length) 18.7 ± 1.1 (17.1–20.2) 6.11 19.1 ± 1.5 (16.7–21.5) 7.82
Head to vulva 1442.0 ± 58.0 (1392–1507) 4.02 1304.9 ± 132.7 (1136–1598) 10.17
Vulva to anus 313.0 ± 13.1 (295–325) 4.19 303.3 ± 44.9 (255–407) 14.81
Tail length 57.0 ± 6.5 (49–64) 11.40 51.2 ± 9.2 (45–67) 17.97 84.8 ± 5.7 (75.7–94.8) 6.73 87.4 ± 7.6 (75.7–99.5) 8.67
Tail (% of body length) 5.0 ± 0.4 (4.0–5.5) 7.94 5.3 ± 0.6 (4.5–6.7) 10.40
Rectum/cloaca length 31.0 ± 2.2 (26.8–34.2) 7.21 42.0 ± 4.9 (34.0–49.2) 11.62
Spineret length 2.1 ± 0.2 (1.8–2.3) 7.86 2.3 ± 0.4 (1.7–2.9) 17.20

Alphabetical list of Tripylina species and country name from which they were originally described_

Species Country
T. arenicola (de Man, 1880) Brzeski, 1963 The Netherlands
T. bravoae Cid del Prado Vera et al., 2012 Mexico
T. gorganensis Asghari et al., 2012 Iran
T. iandrassyi Cid del Prado-Vera et al., 2016 Mexico
T. ixayocensis Cid del Prado Vera et al., 2012 Mexico
T. kaikoura Zhao, 2009 New Zealand
T. longa Brzeski & Winiszewska-S´lipin´ska, 1993 Italy
T. macroseta (Vinciguerra & La Fauci, 1978) Tsalolikhin, 1983 Italy
T. manurewa Zhao, 2009 New Zealand
T. montecilloensis Cid del Prado Vera et al., 2012 Mexico
T. puxianensis Xu et al., 2013 China
T. rorkabanarum Cid del Prado-Vera et al., 2016 Mexico
T. sheri Brzeski, 1963 USA (California)
T. stramenti (Yeates, 1972) Tsalolikhin, 1983 New Zealand
T. tamaki Zhao, 2009 New Zealand
T. tearoha Zhao, 2009 New Zealand
T. tlamincasensis Cid del Prado Vera et al., 2012 Mexico
T. ursulae (Argo & Heyns, 1973) Tsalolikhin, 1983 South Africa
T. valiathani Tahseen & Nusrat, 2010 India
T. yeatesi Zhao, 2009 New Zealand
T. ymyensis Tahseen & Nusrat, 2010 China
T. zhejiangensis Pham et al., 2013 China
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