This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Aldana, R., Aldana, J., Moya, O. and Bustillo, A. 2015. El anillo rojo en palma de aceite. Boletín técnico No. 36 Centro de Investigación en Palma de Aceite-Cenipalma, Colombia, 51p.AldanaR.AldanaJ.MoyaO. and BustilloA.2015.Centro de Investigación en Palma de Aceite-Cenipalma,Colombia,51p.Search in Google Scholar
Basil, J. 1960. Radinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb, 1919) N. Comb., the nematode associated with “Red Ring” disease of coconut. Nematologica 5:98–102.BasilJ.1960.Radinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb, 1919) N. Comb., the nematode associated with “Red Ring” disease of coconut.5:98–102.10.1163/187529260X00460Search in Google Scholar
Baujard, P. 1989. Remarques sur les generes des sous-familles Bursaphelenchinae Paranov, 1964 et Rhadinaphelenchinae Paranov, 1964 (Nematoda: Aphelenchaididae). Revue de Nematologie, 12:323–324.BaujardP.1989.Remarques sur les generes des sous-familles Bursaphelenchinae Paranov, 1964 et Rhadinaphelenchinae Paranov, 1964 (Nematoda: Aphelenchaididae).,12:323–324.Search in Google Scholar
Blair, G. and Darling, D. 1968. Red ring disease on the coconut palm: inoculation studies and Hispathology. Nematologica 14:395–403.BlairG. and DarlingD.1968.Red ring disease on the coconut palm: inoculation studies and Hispathology.14:395–403.10.1163/187529268X00075Search in Google Scholar
Brammer, A. and Crow, W. 2001. Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb). University of California, Davis, Department of Nematology, available at: https://cisr.ucr.edu/pdf/USDA-Red-Ring-Nematode-Fact-Sheet.pd.BrammerA. and CrowW.2001..University of California, Davis, Department of Nematology, available at:https://cisr.ucr.edu/pdf/USDA-Red-Ring-Nematode-Fact-Sheet.pd.Search in Google Scholar
Brammer, A. S. and Crow, W. T. 2002a. Red ring nematode, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard (Nematoda: Secernentea: Tylenchida: Aphelenchina. Aphelenchoidea: Bursaphelenchina) formely Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus, EENY 236 IFAS Extension University of Florida, Florida.BrammerA. S. and CrowW. T.2002a.IFAS Extension University of Florida,Florida.Search in Google Scholar
Brammer, A. S. and Crow, W. T. 2002b. Featured creatures, Red ring nematode University of Florida, Institute of food and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Entomology and Nematology and Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Florida.BrammerA. S. and CrowW. T.2002b.University of Florida, Institute of food and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Entomology and Nematology and Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry,Florida.Search in Google Scholar
Brathwaite, C. W. D. and Siddiqi, M. R. 1975. Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus. C.I.H. Descriptions of Plant parasitic Nematodes. Set. 5. No. 72 Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology, St. Albans.BrathwaiteC. W. D. and SiddiqiM. R.1975.Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology,St. Albans.Search in Google Scholar
Calvache, H., Mora, S. and Guevara, L. A. 1995. Anillo rojo – hoja corta en palma de aceite. Tecnología disponible en Colombia. Palmas 16:211–218.CalvacheH.MoraS. and GuevaraL. A.1995.Anillo rojo – hoja corta en palma de aceite. Tecnología disponible en Colombia.16:211–218.Search in Google Scholar
Chinchilla, C. 1991. The red ring/little leaf syndrome in oil palm and coconut. Palmas 13:33–56.ChinchillaC.1991.The red ring/little leaf syndrome in oil palm and coconut.13:33–56.Search in Google Scholar
Chinchilla, C. 1992. El síndrome del anillo rojo-hoja pequeña en palma aceitera y cocotero. Palmas 13: 33–56.ChinchillaC.1992.El síndrome del anillo rojo-hoja pequeña en palma aceitera y cocotero.13:33–56.Search in Google Scholar
Chinchilla, C. M. and Escobar, R. 2007. Red ring and other diseases of the oil palm in Central and South America. ASD Oil Palm Papers (Costa Rica) 30:1–13.ChinchillaC. M. and EscobarR.2007.Red ring and other diseases of the oil palm in Central and South America.30:1–13.Search in Google Scholar
Chinchilla, C. M. and Richardson, D. L. 1987. Four potentially destructive diseases of the oil palm in Central America. Proceedings of the 1987 International Oil Palm\Palm Oil Conferences-Progress and Prospects. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: PORIM, 468–470.ChinchillaC. M. and RichardsonD. L.1987..Proceedings of the 1987 International Oil Palm\Palm Oil Conferences-Progress and Prospects. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: PORIM,468–470.Search in Google Scholar
Cobb, N. A. 1919. A newly discovered nematode Aphelenchus cocophilus n. sp. connected with a serious disease of the Coco-nut palm. West Indian Bulletin, 17:203–210.CobbN. A.1919.A newly discovered nematode Aphelenchus cocophilus n. sp. connected with a serious disease of the Coco-nut palm.,17:203–210.Search in Google Scholar
Cuthbert, J. 1993. Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) y la palma de aceite en los Llanos Orientales de Colombia. Palmas 14:23–44.CuthbertJ.1993.Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) y la palma de aceite en los Llanos Orientales de Colombia.14:23–44.Search in Google Scholar
Dean, C. G. 1979. Red ring disease of Cocos nucifera L. caused by Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb, 1919) Goodey, 1960. An annotated bibliography and review. Technical Communication No. 47. Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology-Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, St. Albans, Herts.DeanC. G.1979.. Commonwealth Institute of Helminthology-Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux,St. Albans, Herts.Search in Google Scholar
De Ley, P., Felix, M. A., Frisse, L. M., Nadler, S. A., Sternberg, P. W. and Thomas, W. K. 1999. Molecular and morphological characterization of two reproductively isolated species with mirror–image anatomy (Nematoda: Cephalobidae). Nematology 1: 591–612.De LeyP.FelixM. A.FrisseL. M.NadlerS. A.SternbergP. W. and ThomasW. K.1999.Molecular and morphological characterization of two reproductively isolated species with mirror–image anatomy (Nematoda: Cephalobidae).1:591–612.10.1163/156854199508559Search in Google Scholar
Fedepalma 2018. La palma de aceite en Colombia. available at: http://web.fedepalma.org/lapalma-de-aceite-en-colombia-departamentos (accessed October 15, 2019).Fedepalma2018..available at:http://web.fedepalma.org/lapalma-de-aceite-en-colombia-departamentos(accessedOctober 15, 2019).Search in Google Scholar
Ferris 1999. Bursaphelenchus cocophilus, (Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus) Cobb 1919. Red ring nematode Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL.Ferris1999.Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry,Gainesville, FL.Search in Google Scholar
Gerber, K., Giblin-Davis, R., Griffith, R., Escobar-Goyes, J. and D´Ascoli, A. 1989. Morphometric comparisons of geographic and host isolates of the Red Ring nematode, Radinaphelenchus cocophilus. Nematropica 19:151–159.GerberK.Giblin-DavisR.GriffithR.Escobar-GoyesJ. and D´AscoliA.1989.Morphometric comparisons of geographic and host isolates of the Red Ring nematode, Radinaphelenchus cocophilus.19:151–159.Search in Google Scholar
Giblin-Davis, R. 1990. The red ring nematode and its vectors. Nematology Circular No. 181 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL.Giblin-DavisR.1990.Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry,Gainesville, FL.Search in Google Scholar
Giblin-Davis, R. 2001. “Box 5.2, Red ring disease”, In Howard, F. W., Moore, R. W., Giblin, R. and Abad, R. (Eds), Insects on palms CAB International, Oxon, 276–277.Giblin-DavisR.2001. “Box 5.2, Red ring disease”, InHowardF. W.MooreR. W.GiblinR. and AbadR. (Eds),CAB International,Oxon,276–277.10.1079/9780851993263.0000Search in Google Scholar
Giblin-Davis, R., Inserra, R., Jason Stanley, J. and Hodges, G. 2010. The Red Ring Nematode, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb, 1919) Baujard, 1989 (Nematoda: Tylenchida). DACS-P-01748, pest alert Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 6pp.Giblin-DavisR.InserraR.Jason StanleyJ. and HodgesG.2010.Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry,Gainesville, Florida,6pp.Search in Google Scholar
Goodey, J. B. 1960. Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb, 1919) N. COMB., the nematode associated with “red-ring” disease of coconut. Nematologica, 5:98–102.GoodeyJ. B.1960.Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb, 1919) N. COMB., the nematode associated with “red-ring” disease of coconut.,5:98–102.10.1163/187529260X00460Search in Google Scholar
Griffith, R. 1969. Progress on the entomological aspects of red ring disease of coconut. Journal of Agricultural Society of Trinidad and Tobago 67:827–845.GriffithR.1969.Progress on the entomological aspects of red ring disease of coconut.67:827–845.Search in Google Scholar
Griffith, R. 1987. Red ring disease of coconut palm. Plant Disease 7:193–196.GriffithR.1987.Red ring disease of coconut palm.7:193–196.Search in Google Scholar
Griffith, R. and Koshy, P. 1990. “Nematode parasites of coconut and other palms”, In Luc, M., Sikora, R. A. and Bridge, J. (Eds), Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture CAB International, Wallingford, 629pp.GriffithR. and KoshyP.1990. “Nematode parasites of coconut and other palms”, InLucM.SikoraR. A. and BridgeJ. (Eds),CAB International,Wallingford,629pp.Search in Google Scholar
Griffith, R., Giblin, R. M., Davis, P. K., Koshy, P. and Sosamma, V. K. 2005. “Nematode parasites of coconut and other palms”, In Luc, M., Sikora, R. A. and Bridge, J. (Eds), Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture CAB International, Oxon, pp.493–527.GriffithR.GiblinR. M.DavisP. K.KoshyP. and SosammaV. K.2005. “Nematode parasites of coconut and other palms”, InLucM.SikoraR. A. and BridgeJ. (Eds),CAB International,Oxon,pp.493–527.Search in Google Scholar
Kastelein, P. 1987. Observations on red ring disease of coconut palms in Surinam. Surinamese Landbouw. Surinam Agriculture 33:40–53.KasteleinP.1987.Observations on red ring disease of coconut palms in Surinam. Surinamese Landbouw.33:40–53.Search in Google Scholar
Keane, T. M., Creevey, C. J., Pentony, M. M., Naughton, T. J. and McInerney, J. O. 2006. Assessment of methods for amino acid matrix selection and their use on empirical data shows that ad hoc assumptions for choice of matrix are not justified. BMC Evolutionary Biology 6:1–17.KeaneT. M.CreeveyC. J.PentonyM. M.NaughtonT. J. and McInerneyJ. O.2006.Assessment of methods for amino acid matrix selection and their use on empirical data shows that ad hoc assumptions for choice of matrix are not justified.6:1–17.10.1186/1471-2148-6-29Search in Google Scholar
Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones, S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Meintjes, P. and Drummond, A. 2012. Geneious basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28:1647–1649.KearseM.MoirR.WilsonA.StonesS.CheungM.SturrockS.BuxtonS.CooperA.MarkowitzS.DuranC.ThiererT.AshtonB.MeintjesP. and DrummondA.2012.Geneious basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data.28:1647–1649.10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199Search in Google Scholar
Kraaijenga, D. A. and den Ouden, H. 1966. “Red ring” disease in Surinam. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 72:20–27.KraaijengaD. A. and den OudenH.1966.“Red ring” disease in Surinam.72:20–27.10.1007/BF02650273Search in Google Scholar
Lordello, L. and Zamith, A. 1954. Constatacao da molestia do “anel vermelho” do coqueiro no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Redescricao do agente causador –Aphelenchoides cocophilus (Cobb, 1919), Goodey, 1933 (Nematoda, Aphelenchidae). Annual Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz 11:125–132.LordelloL. and ZamithA.1954.Constatacao da molestia do “anel vermelho” do coqueiro no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Redescricao do agente causador –Aphelenchoides cocophilus (Cobb, 1919), Goodey, 1933 (Nematoda, Aphelenchidae).11:125–132.10.1590/S0071-12761954000100006Search in Google Scholar
Mai, W. F. and Lyon, H. H. 1975. Pictorical key to genera of plant parasitic nematodes Art Graft of Ithaca, New York.MaiW. F. and LyonH. H.1975.Art Graft of Ithaca,New York.Search in Google Scholar
Martínez, G. 2010. Pudrición del cogollo, marchitez sorpresiva, anillo rojo y marchitez letal en la palma de aceite en América. Revista Palmas 31:43–53.MartínezG.2010.Pudrición del cogollo, marchitez sorpresiva, anillo rojo y marchitez letal en la palma de aceite en América.31:43–53.Search in Google Scholar
Menjivar, N., Chinchilla, C. and Arias, E. 1988. “Variación estacional de la población de Rhynchophorus palmarum enfermedad de la hoja pequeña- anillo rojo en una plantación comercial de Elaeis guineensis en Honduras”, In Bacigalupo, A. (Ed.), Mesa redonda de la Red latinoamericana de palma aceitera Octubre 22-28 FAO, Santo Domingo de los Colorados (Ecuador), 79–82.MenjivarN., ChinchillaC. and AriasE.1988. “Variación estacional de la población de Rhynchophorus palmarum enfermedad de la hoja pequeña- anillo rojo en una plantación comercial de Elaeis guineensis en Honduras”, InBacigalupoA. (Ed.),FAO,Santo Domingo de los Colorados (Ecuador),79–82.Search in Google Scholar
Oehlschlager, A. C., Chinchilla, C., Castillo, G. and Gonzalez, L. 2002. Control of red ring disease by mass trapping of Rhynchophorus palmarum (L) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Florida Entomologist 85:507–513.OehlschlagerA. C.ChinchillaC.CastilloG. and GonzalezL.2002.Control of red ring disease by mass trapping of Rhynchophorus palmarum (L) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).85:507–513.10.1653/0015-4040(2002)085[0507:CORRDB]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar
Opperman, C. 1995. “Extraction, identification and control of plant parasitic nematodes”, In Evans, K., Trudgill, D. and Webster, J. M. (Eds), Plant parasitic nematodes in temperate agriculture CAB International, 649p.OppermanC.1995. “Extraction, identification and control of plant parasitic nematodes”, InEvansK.TrudgillD. and WebsterJ. M. (Eds),CAB International,649p.10.1016/0169-4758(95)80109-XSearch in Google Scholar
Ravichandra, N. G. 2014. “Nematode diseases of horticultural crops”, In Ravichandra, N. G. (Ed.), Horticultural nematology Springer, India, 127–205.RavichandraN. G.2014. “Nematode diseases of horticultural crops”, InRavichandraN. G. (Ed.),Springer,India,127–205.Search in Google Scholar
Riascos-Ortiz, D., Mosquera-Espinosa, A., Varón, F., de Oliveira, C. M. G. and Muñoz-Flórez, J. 2019. Morpho-molecular characterization of Colombian and Brazilian populations of Rotylenchulus associated with Musa spp. Journal of Nematology 51:1–13.Riascos-OrtizD.Mosquera-EspinosaA.VarónF.de OliveiraC. M. G. and Muñoz-FlórezJ.2019.Morpho-molecular characterization of Colombian and Brazilian populations of Rotylenchulus associated with Musa spp.51:1–13.10.21307/jofnem-2019-047690902934179803Search in Google Scholar
Sáenz, A. 2005. Aspectos generales e importancia del agente causal de anillo rojo. Palmas 26:59–70.SáenzA.2005.Aspectos generales e importancia del agente causal de anillo rojo.26:59–70.Search in Google Scholar
Saenz, J. 2016. Las mejores prácticas agroindustriales para una excelente palmicultura colombiana. Revista Palmas 37:67–74.SaenzJ.2016.Las mejores prácticas agroindustriales para una excelente palmicultura colombiana.37:67–74.Search in Google Scholar
Sánchez, P. A. and Cerda, H. 2002. El complejo Rhynchophorus palmarum (L) (Coleóptera: Curculionidae) Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) (Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae) en palmeras. Boletín Entomológico Venezolano 8:1–18.SánchezP. A. and CerdaH.2002.El complejo Rhynchophorus palmarum (L) (Coleóptera: Curculionidae) Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) (Tylenchida: Aphelenchoididae) en palmeras.8:1–18.Search in Google Scholar
Silva, A., Parra, P., Campos, V., Costa, S., Vicente, C., Ferreira, L., Souza, R. and Mota, M. 2016. Genetic diversity of Bursaphelenchus cocophilus in South America. Nematology 18:605–614.SilvaA.ParraP.CamposV.CostaS.VicenteC.FerreiraL.SouzaR. and MotaM.2016.Genetic diversity of Bursaphelenchus cocophilus in South America.18:605–614.10.1163/15685411-00002980Search in Google Scholar
Sistema de información estadística del sector palmero-SISPA 2019. FEDEPALMA, available at: http://sispa.fedepalma.org/sispaweb.Sistema de información estadística del sector palmero-SISPA2019.,available at:http://sispa.fedepalma.org/sispaweb.Search in Google Scholar
Sullivan, M. 2013. CPHST Pest Datasheet for Bursaphelenchus cocophilus. USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST.SullivanM.2013..USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST.Search in Google Scholar
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. and Kumar, S. 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:2725–2729, available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197.TamuraK.StecherG.PetersonD.FilipskiA. and KumarS.2013.MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0.30:2725–2729,available at:https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst197.10.1093/molbev/mst197384031224132122Search in Google Scholar
Thorne 1961. Principles of nematology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill,Thorne1961..New York, NY:McGraw-Hill,Search in Google Scholar
Tomalak, M., Malewski, T., Gu, J. and Fa-Qiang, Z. 2017. Description of Bursaphelenchus taphrorychi sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae), the second Bursaphelenchus species from larval galleries of the beech bark beetle, Taphrorychus bicolor (Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), in European beech, Fagus sylvatica L. Nematology 19:1217–1235.TomalakM.MalewskiT.GuJ. and Fa-QiangZ.2017.Description of Bursaphelenchus taphrorychi sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae), the second Bursaphelenchus species from larval galleries of the beech bark beetle, Taphrorychus bicolor (Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), in European beech, Fagus sylvatica L.19:1217–1235.10.1163/15685411-00003121Search in Google Scholar
Van Hoof, H. A. and Seinhorst, J. W. 1962. Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus associated with little leaf of coconut and oil palm. Tijdschrif over Plantenziekten 68:251–256.Van HoofH. A. and SeinhorstJ. W.1962.Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus associated with little leaf of coconut and oil palm.68:251–256.10.1007/BF02044432Search in Google Scholar
Varón de Agudelo, F. and Granada, G. A. 1986. Anillo rojo de la palma Africana. ASCOLFI Informa (Nota Fitopatológica) 12:26.Varón de AgudeloF. and GranadaG. A.1986.Anillo rojo de la palma Africana.12:26.Search in Google Scholar
Varón de Agudelo, F. and Castillo, G. P. 2001. Seminario taller sobre identificación de nematodos de importancia agrícola. Guía práctica ASCOLFI, Palmira, 28pp.Varón de AgudeloF. and CastilloG. P.2001.ASCOLFI,Palmira,28pp.Search in Google Scholar
Victoria, K., Sánchez, P. A. and Barriga, O. 1970. Erradicación de palmas de cocotero afectadas por el anillo rojo Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb, 1919). Revista Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario 5:185–197.VictoriaK.SánchezP. A. and BarrigaO.1970.Erradicación de palmas de cocotero afectadas por el anillo rojo Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb, 1919).5:185–197.Search in Google Scholar
Volcy, C. 1998. “Capitulo VIII: Nematodos del orden Aphelenchida”, In Volcy, C. (Ed.), Nematodos: diversidad y parasitismo en plantas. Tomo 2 Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellín, 118–127.VolcyC.1998. “Capitulo VIII: Nematodos del orden Aphelenchida”, InVolcyC. (Ed.),Universidad Nacional de Colombia,Medellín,118–127.Search in Google Scholar
Ye, W., Giblin-Davis, R., Braasch, H., Morris, K. and Thomas, W. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships among Bursaphelenchus species (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution 43:1185–1197.YeW.Giblin-DavisR.BraaschH.MorrisK. and ThomasW.2007.Phylogenetic relationships among Bursaphelenchus species (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA sequence data.43:1185–1197.10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.00617433722Search in Google Scholar