Effects of integrated application of plant-based compost and urea on soil food web, soil properties, and yield and quality of a processing carrot cultivar

Abawi, G. S. and Widmer, T. L. 2000. Impact of soil health management practices on soil borne pathogens, nematodes, and root diseases of vegetable crops. Applied Soil Ecology 15:37–47. Abawi G. S. and Widmer T. L. 2000 . Impact of soil health management practices on soil borne pathogens, nematodes, and root diseases of vegetable crops . Applied Soil Ecology 15 : 37 – 47 . 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00070-6 Search in Google Scholar

Ahmad, R., Naseer, A., Zahir, Z. A., Arshad, M., Sultan, T. and Ullah, M. A. 2006. Integrated use of recycled organic waste and chemical fertilizers for improving maize yield. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 8:840–843. Ahmad R. Naseer A. Zahir Z. A. Arshad M. Sultan T. and Ullah M. A. 2006 . Integrated use of recycled organic waste and chemical fertilizers for improving maize yield . International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 8 : 840 – 843 . Search in Google Scholar

Akhtar, M. and Malik, A. 2000. Roles of organic soil amendments and soil organisms in the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Bioresource Technology 74:35–47. Akhtar M. and Malik A. 2000 . Roles of organic soil amendments and soil organisms in the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes . Bioresource Technology 74 : 35 – 47 . 10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00154-6 Search in Google Scholar

Aluko, O. A., Olanipekun, T. O., Olasoji, J. O., Abiola, I. O., Adeniyan, O. N., Olanipekun, S. O., Omenna, E. C., Kareem, K. O. and Douglas, A. I. 2014. Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield and nutrient composition of Jute Mallow. Global Journal of Agriculture Research 2:1–9. Aluko O. A. Olanipekun T. O. Olasoji J. O. Abiola I. O. Adeniyan O. N. Olanipekun S. O. Omenna E. C. Kareem K. O. and Douglas A. I. 2014 . Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield and nutrient composition of Jute Mallow . Global Journal of Agriculture Research 2 : 1 – 9 . Search in Google Scholar

Anonymous 1965. United States Standards for grade of topped carrots United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC. Anonymous 1965 . United States Standards for grade of topped carrots United States Department of Agriculture , Washington, DC . Search in Google Scholar

Anonymous 1977. Soil survey of Ingham County, Michigan. United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service in Cooperation with Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, East Lansing, MI. Anonymous 1977 . Soil survey of Ingham County, Michigan . United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service in Cooperation with Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station , East Lansing, MI . Search in Google Scholar

Anwar, M., Patra, D. D., Chand, S., Alpesh, K., Naqvi, A. A. and Khanuja, S. P. S. 2005. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36:1737–1746. Anwar M. Patra D. D. Chand S. Alpesh K. Naqvi A. A. and Khanuja S. P. S. 2005 . Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil . Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36 : 1737 – 1746 . 10.1081/CSS-200062434 Search in Google Scholar

Avendaño, F., Schabenberger, O., Pierce, F. J. and Melakeberhan, H. 2003. Geostatistical analysis of field spatial distribution patterns of soybean cyst nematode. Agronomy Journal 95:936–948. Avendaño F. Schabenberger O. Pierce F. J. and Melakeberhan H. 2003 . Geostatistical analysis of field spatial distribution patterns of soybean cyst nematode . Agronomy Journal 95 : 936 – 948 . 10.2134/agronj2003.9360 Search in Google Scholar

Berkelmans, R., Ferris, H., Tenuta, M. and Van Bruggen, A. H. C. 2003. Effects of long-term crop management on nematode trophic levels other than plant feeders disappear after 1 year of disruptive soil management. Applied Soil Ecology 23:223–235. Berkelmans R. Ferris H. Tenuta M. and Van Bruggen A. H. C. 2003 . Effects of long-term crop management on nematode trophic levels other than plant feeders disappear after 1 year of disruptive soil management . Applied Soil Ecology 23 : 223 – 235 . 10.1016/S0929-1393(03)00047-7 Search in Google Scholar

Blake, G. R. and Hartge, K. H. 1986. “Bulk density, methods of soil analysis”, In Klute, A. (Ed.), Part I. Physical and Mineralogical Methods 2nd ed., American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 363–382. Blake G. R. and Hartge K. H. 1986 . “ Bulk density, methods of soil analysis ”, In Klute A. (Ed.), Part I. Physical and Mineralogical Methods 2nd ed. , American Society of Agronomy , Madison , 363 – 382 . Search in Google Scholar

Bongers, T. 1990. The maturity index an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition. Oecologia 83:14–19. Bongers T. 1990 . The maturity index an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition . Oecologia 83 : 14 – 19 . 10.1007/BF00324627 Search in Google Scholar

Bongers, T. 1994. De Nematoden van Nederland KNNV-bibliotheekuitgave 46, Uitgeverij Pirola Schoorl, Netherlands. Bongers T. 1994 . De Nematoden van Nederland KNNV-bibliotheekuitgave 46 , Uitgeverij Pirola Schoorl , Netherlands . Search in Google Scholar

Bongers, T. and Bongers, M. 1998. Functional diversity of nematodes. Applied Soil Ecology 10:239–251. Bongers T. and Bongers M. 1998 . Functional diversity of nematodes . Applied Soil Ecology 10 : 239 – 251 . 10.1016/S0929-1393(98)00123-1 Search in Google Scholar

Bongers, T. and Ferris, H. 1999. Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14:224–228. Bongers T. and Ferris H. 1999 . Nematode community structure as a bioindicator in environmental monitoring . Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14 : 224 – 228 . 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01583-3 Search in Google Scholar

Bongers, T., Van Der Mulen, H. and Kortals, G. 1997. Inverse relationship between nematode maturity indexes and plant-parasitic index under enriched nutrient conditions. Applied Soil Ecology 6:195–199. Bongers T. Van Der Mulen H. and Kortals G. 1997 . Inverse relationship between nematode maturity indexes and plant-parasitic index under enriched nutrient conditions . Applied Soil Ecology 6 : 195 – 199 . 10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00136-9 Search in Google Scholar

Briar, S. S., Grewal, P. S., Somasekhar, N., Stinner, D. and Miller, S. A. 2007. Soil nematode community, organic matter, microbial biomass and nitrogen dynamics in field plots transitioning from conventional to organic management. Applied Soil Ecology 37:256–266. Briar S. S. Grewal P. S. Somasekhar N. Stinner D. and Miller S. A. 2007 . Soil nematode community, organic matter, microbial biomass and nitrogen dynamics in field plots transitioning from conventional to organic management . Applied Soil Ecology 37 : 256 – 266 . 10.1016/j.apsoil.2007.08.004 Search in Google Scholar

Briar, S. S., Miller, S. A., Stinner, D., Kleinhenz, M. D. and Grewal, P. S. 2011. Effects of organic transition strategies for peri-urban vegetable production on soil properties, nematode community, and tomato yield. Applied Soil Ecology 47:84–91. Briar S. S. Miller S. A. Stinner D. Kleinhenz M. D. and Grewal P. S. 2011 . Effects of organic transition strategies for peri-urban vegetable production on soil properties, nematode community, and tomato yield . Applied Soil Ecology 47 : 84 – 91 . 10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.12.001 Search in Google Scholar

Bulluck, L. R. III, Barker, K. R. and Ristaino, J. B. 2002a. Influences of organic and synthetic soil fertility amendments on nematode trophic groups and community dynamics under tomatoes. Applied Soil Ecology 21:233–250. Bulluck L. R. III Barker K. R. and Ristaino J. B. 2002a . Influences of organic and synthetic soil fertility amendments on nematode trophic groups and community dynamics under tomatoes . Applied Soil Ecology 21 : 233 – 250 . 10.1016/S0929-1393(02)00089-6 Search in Google Scholar

Bulluck, L. R. III, Barker, K. R. and Ristaino, J. B. 2002b. Organic and synthetic fertility amendments on influence soil microbial, physical and chemical properties on organic and conventional farms. Applied Soil Ecology 19:147–160. Bulluck L. R. III Barker K. R. and Ristaino J. B. 2002b . Organic and synthetic fertility amendments on influence soil microbial, physical and chemical properties on organic and conventional farms . Applied Soil Ecology 19 : 147 – 160 . 10.1016/S0929-1393(01)00187-1 Search in Google Scholar

Cheng, G. and Grewal, P. S. 2009. Dynamics of the soil nematode food web and nutrient pools under tall fescue lawns established on soil matrices resulting from common urban development activities. Applied Soil Ecology 42:107–117. Cheng G. and Grewal P. S. 2009 . Dynamics of the soil nematode food web and nutrient pools under tall fescue lawns established on soil matrices resulting from common urban development activities . Applied Soil Ecology 42 : 107 – 117 . 10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.02.005 Search in Google Scholar

Chivenge, P., Vanlauwe, B., Gentile, R., Wangechi, R., Mugendi, C., van Kessel, C. and Six, J. 2009. Organic and mineral input management to enhance crop productivity in central Kenya. Journal of Ecology 101:1266–1275. Chivenge P. Vanlauwe B. Gentile R. Wangechi R. Mugendi C. van Kessel C. and Six J. 2009 . Organic and mineral input management to enhance crop productivity in central Kenya . Journal of Ecology 101 : 1266 – 1275 . 10.2134/agronj2008.0188x Search in Google Scholar

Coyne, D. L., Sahrawa, K. L. and Plowright, R. A. 2004. The influence of mineral fertilizer application and plant nutrition on plant-parasitic nematodes in upland and lowland rice in Coted’ Ivoire and its implication in long-term agricultural research trials Cambridge University Press, UK. Coyne D. L. Sahrawa K. L. and Plowright R. A. 2004 . The influence of mineral fertilizer application and plant nutrition on plant-parasitic nematodes in upland and lowland rice in Coted’ Ivoire and its implication in long-term agricultural research trials Cambridge University Press , UK . 10.1017/S0014479703001595 Search in Google Scholar

Diacono, M. and Montemurro, F. 2010. Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 30:401–422. Diacono M. and Montemurro F. 2010 . Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility: a review . Agronomy for Sustainable Development 30 : 401 – 422 . 10.1051/agro/2009040 Search in Google Scholar

Doran, J. W. 2002. Soil health and global sustainability: translating science into practice. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 88:119–127. Doran J. W. 2002 . Soil health and global sustainability: translating science into practice . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 88 : 119 – 127 . 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00246-8 Search in Google Scholar

Eche, N. M., Iwuafor, E. N., Amapui, I. Y. and Burns, M. V. 2013. Effects of application of organic and chemical amendments in a continuous cropping system for 10 years on chemical and physical properties of an Alfisol in Northern Guinea Savanna Zone. International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research 1:116–127. Eche N. M. Iwuafor E. N. Amapui I. Y. and Burns M. V. 2013 . Effects of application of organic and chemical amendments in a continuous cropping system for 10 years on chemical and physical properties of an Alfisol in Northern Guinea Savanna Zone . International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research 1 : 116 – 127 . Search in Google Scholar

Escofier, B. and Pages, J. 1994. Multiple factor analysis (AFMULT package). Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 18:121–140. Escofier B. and Pages J. 1994 . Multiple factor analysis (AFMULT package) . Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 18 : 121 – 140 . 10.1016/0167-9473(94)90135-X Search in Google Scholar

Ettema, C. H., Coleman, D. C., Vellidis, G., Laurance, R. and Rathbun, S. L. 1998. Spatiotemporal distributions of bacterivorous nematodes and soil resources in a restored riparian wetland. Ecology 79 8:2721–2734. Ettema C. H. Coleman D. C. Vellidis G. Laurance R. and Rathbun S. L. 1998 . Spatiotemporal distributions of bacterivorous nematodes and soil resources in a restored riparian wetland . Ecology 79 8 : 2721 – 2734 . 10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2721:SDOBNA]2.0.CO;2 Search in Google Scholar

Evanylo, G., Shorony, C., Spargo, J., Starner, D., Brosius, M. and Haering, K. 2008. Soil and water environmental effects of fertilizer-, manure- and compost-based fertility practices in an organic vegetable cropping system. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 127:50–58. Evanylo G. Shorony C. Spargo J. Starner D. Brosius M. and Haering K. 2008 . Soil and water environmental effects of fertilizer-, manure- and compost-based fertility practices in an organic vegetable cropping system . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 127 : 50 – 58 . 10.1016/j.agee.2008.02.014 Search in Google Scholar

Ferris, H. and Matute, M. M. 2003. Structural and functional succession in the nematode fauna of a soil food web. Applied Soil Ecology 23:93–110. Ferris H. and Matute M. M. 2003 . Structural and functional succession in the nematode fauna of a soil food web . Applied Soil Ecology 23 : 93 – 110 . 10.1016/S0929-1393(03)00044-1 Search in Google Scholar

Ferris, H., Bongers, T. and De Goede, R. G. M. 2001. A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept. Applied Soil Ecology 18:13–29. Ferris H. Bongers T. and De Goede R. G. M. 2001 . A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept . Applied Soil Ecology 18 : 13 – 29 . 10.1016/S0929-1393(01)00152-4 Search in Google Scholar

Ferris, H., Sánchez-Moreno, S. and Brennan, E. B. 2012. Structure, function and interguild relationships of the soil nematode assemblage in organic vegetable production. Applied Soil Ecology 61:16–25. Ferris H. Sánchez-Moreno S. and Brennan E. B. 2012 . Structure, function and interguild relationships of the soil nematode assemblage in organic vegetable production . Applied Soil Ecology 61 : 16 – 25 . 10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.04.006 Search in Google Scholar

Ferris, H., Venette, R. C. and Scow, K. M. 2004. Soil management to enhance bacterivore and fungivore nematode populations and their nitrogen mineralization function. Applied Soil Ecology 24:19–35. Ferris H. Venette R. C. and Scow K. M. 2004 . Soil management to enhance bacterivore and fungivore nematode populations and their nitrogen mineralization function . Applied Soil Ecology 24 : 19 – 35 . 10.1016/j.apsoil.2003.07.001 Search in Google Scholar

Fiscus, D. A. and Neher, D. A. 2002. Distinguishing sensitivity of free living soil nematode genera to physical and chemical disturbances. Ecological Applications 12:565–575. Fiscus D. A. and Neher D. A. 2002 . Distinguishing sensitivity of free living soil nematode genera to physical and chemical disturbances . Ecological Applications 12 : 565 – 575 . 10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0565:DSOFLS]2.0.CO;2 Search in Google Scholar

Forge, T. A. and Kempler, C. 2009. Organic mulches influence population densities of root lesion nematodes, soil health indicators and root growth of red raspberry. Journal of Canadian Plat Pathology 31:241–249. Forge T. A. and Kempler C. 2009 . Organic mulches influence population densities of root lesion nematodes, soil health indicators and root growth of red raspberry . Journal of Canadian Plat Pathology 31 : 241 – 249 . 10.1080/07060660909507597 Search in Google Scholar

Freckman, D. W. and Ettema, C. H. 1993. Assessing nematode communities in agroecosystems of varying human intervention. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 45:239–261. Freckman D. W. and Ettema C. H. 1993 . Assessing nematode communities in agroecosystems of varying human intervention . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 45 : 239 – 261 . 10.1016/0167-8809(93)90074-Y Search in Google Scholar

Glover, J. D., Culman, S. W., Dupont, S. T., Broussard, W., Young, L., Mangan, M. E., Mai1, J. G., Crews, T. E., DeHeran, L. R., Buckley, D. H., Ferris, H., Turner, R. E., Reynolds, H. L. and Wyse, D. L. 2010. Harvested perennial grasslands provide ecological benchmarks for agricultural sustainability. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 137:3–12. Glover J. D. Culman S. W. Dupont S. T. Broussard W. Young L. Mangan M. E. Mai1 J. G. Crews T. E. DeHeran L. R. Buckley D. H. Ferris H. Turner R. E. Reynolds H. L. and Wyse D. L. 2010 . Harvested perennial grasslands provide ecological benchmarks for agricultural sustainability . Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 137 : 3 – 12 . 10.1016/j.agee.2009.11.001 Search in Google Scholar

Gruzdeva, L. I., Matveeva, E. M. and Kovalenko, T. E. 2007. Changes in soil nematode communities under the impact of fertilizers. Eurasian Soil Science 40:681–693. Gruzdeva L. I. Matveeva E. M. and Kovalenko T. E. 2007 . Changes in soil nematode communities under the impact of fertilizers . Eurasian Soil Science 40 : 681 – 693 . 10.1134/S1064229307060105 Search in Google Scholar

Gunapala, N. and Scow, K. M. 1998. Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and activity in conventional and organic farming systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30:805–816. Gunapala N. and Scow K. M. 1998 . Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and activity in conventional and organic farming systems . Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30 : 805 – 816 . 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00162-4 Search in Google Scholar

Gunapala, N., Venette, R. C., Ferris, H. and Scow, K. M. 1998. Effects of Soil management history on the rate of organic matter decomposition. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30:1914–1927. Gunapala N. Venette R. C. Ferris H. and Scow K. M. 1998 . Effects of Soil management history on the rate of organic matter decomposition . Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30 : 1914 – 1927 . 10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00062-5 Search in Google Scholar

Habteweld, A. W., Brainard, D. C., Kravchenko, A. N., Grewal, P. S. and Melakeberhan, H. 2018. Effects of plant and animal waste-based compost amendments on soil food web, soil properties, and yield and quality of fresh market and processing carrot cultivars. Nematology 20:147–168. Habteweld A. W. Brainard D. C. Kravchenko A. N. Grewal P. S. and Melakeberhan H. 2018 . Effects of plant and animal waste-based compost amendments on soil food web, soil properties, and yield and quality of fresh market and processing carrot cultivars . Nematology 20 : 147 – 168 . 10.1163/15685411-00003130 Search in Google Scholar

Han, S. H., An, J. Y., Hwang, J., Kim, S. B. and Park, B. B. 2016. The effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on the growth and nutrient concentrations of yellow popular. Forest Science and Technology 12:137–143. Han S. H. An J. Y. Hwang J. Kim S. B. and Park B. B. 2016 . The effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on the growth and nutrient concentrations of yellow popular . Forest Science and Technology 12 : 137 – 143 . 10.1080/21580103.2015.1135827 Search in Google Scholar

Herencia, J. F., Ruiz, J. C., Melero, S., Garcia, G. and Maqueda, C. 2008. A short-term comparison of organic V Conventional agriculture in silty loam soil using two organic amendments. The Journal of Agricultural Science 146:677–687. Herencia J. F. Ruiz J. C. Melero S. Garcia G. and Maqueda C. 2008 . A short-term comparison of organic V Conventional agriculture in silty loam soil using two organic amendments . The Journal of Agricultural Science 146 : 677 – 687 . 10.1017/S0021859608008071 Search in Google Scholar

Herren, G. L., Habraken, J., Waeyenberge, L., Haegeman, A., Viaene, N., Cougnon, M., Reheul, D., Steel, H. and Bert, W. 2020. Effects of synthetic fertilizer and farm compost on soil nematode community in long-term crop rotation plots: a morphological and metabarcoding approach. PLoS ONE 15:e0230153, available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230153. Herren G. L. Habraken J. Waeyenberge L. Haegeman A. Viaene N. Cougnon M. Reheul D. Steel H. and Bert W. 2020 . Effects of synthetic fertilizer and farm compost on soil nematode community in long-term crop rotation plots: a morphological and metabarcoding approach . PLoS ONE 15 : e0230153 , available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230153. 10.1371/journal.pone.0230153707781132182269 Search in Google Scholar

Hill, M. O. 1973. Diversity and evenness: a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology 54:427–432. Hill M. O. 1973 . Diversity and evenness: a unifying notation and its consequences . Ecology 54 : 427 – 432 . 10.2307/1934352 Search in Google Scholar

Hooper, D. J. 1986. “Handling, fixing, staining and mounting nematodes”, In Southey, J. F. (Ed.), Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes MAF, London, 59–80. Hooper D. J. 1986 . “ Handling, fixing, staining and mounting nematodes ”, In Southey J. F. (Ed.), Laboratory methods for work with plant and soil nematodes MAF , London , 59 – 80 . Search in Google Scholar

Hu, C. and Qi, Y. 2010. Effect of compost and chemical fertilizer on soil nematode community in a Chinese maize field. European Journal of Soil Biology 46:230–236. Hu C. and Qi Y. 2010 . Effect of compost and chemical fertilizer on soil nematode community in a Chinese maize field . European Journal of Soil Biology 46 : 230 – 236 . 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.04.002 Search in Google Scholar

Huffman, S. A. and Barbarick, K. A. 1981. Soil nitrate analysis by cadmium reduction. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 12:79–89. Huffman S. A. and Barbarick K. A. 1981 . Soil nitrate analysis by cadmium reduction . Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 12 : 79 – 89 . 10.1080/00103628109367129 Search in Google Scholar

Kaur, K., Kapoor, K. K. and Gupta, P. A. 2005. Impact of organic manures with and without mineral fertilizers on soil chemical and biological properties under tropical conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 168:117–122. Kaur K. Kapoor K. K. and Gupta P. A. 2005 . Impact of organic manures with and without mineral fertilizers on soil chemical and biological properties under tropical conditions . Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 168 : 117 – 122 . 10.1002/jpln.200421442 Search in Google Scholar

Keeling, A. A., McCallum, K. R. and Beckwith, C. P. 2003. Mature green waste compost enhances growth and nitrogen uptake in what (Triticum aestivum L.) and oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) through the action of water. Extractable factors. Bioresource Technology 90:127–132. Keeling A. A. McCallum K. R. and Beckwith C. P. 2003 . Mature green waste compost enhances growth and nitrogen uptake in what (Triticum aestivum L.) and oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) through the action of water. Extractable factors . Bioresource Technology 90 : 127 – 132 . 10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00125-1 Search in Google Scholar

Knight, A., Cheng, Z., Grewal, S. S., Islam, K. R., Kleinhenz, M. D. and Grewal, P. S. 2013. Soil health as a predictor of lettuce productivity and quality: a case study of urban vacant lots. Urban Ecosystems 16:637–656. Knight A. Cheng Z. Grewal S. S. Islam K. R. Kleinhenz M. D. and Grewal P. S. 2013 . Soil health as a predictor of lettuce productivity and quality: a case study of urban vacant lots . Urban Ecosystems 16 : 637 – 656 . 10.1007/s11252-013-0288-1 Search in Google Scholar

Lazcano, C., Gómez-Brandón, M., Revilla, P. and Dominguez, J. 2013. Short-term effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil microbial community structure and function. Biology and Fertility of Soils 49:723–733. Lazcano C. Gómez-Brandón M. Revilla P. and Dominguez J. 2013 . Short-term effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil microbial community structure and function . Biology and Fertility of Soils 49 : 723 – 733 . 10.1007/s00374-012-0761-7 Search in Google Scholar

Lie, Q., Jiang, Y., Liang, W., Lou, Y., Zhang, E. and Liang, C. 2010. Long-term effect of fertility management on the soil nematode community in vegetable production under greenhouse conditions. Applied Soil Ecology 46:111–118. Lie Q. Jiang Y. Liang W. Lou Y. Zhang E. and Liang C. 2010 . Long-term effect of fertility management on the soil nematode community in vegetable production under greenhouse conditions . Applied Soil Ecology 46 : 111 – 118 . 10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.06.016 Search in Google Scholar

McSorley, R. 2012. Ecology of the dorylaimid omnivore genera Aporcelaimellus, Eudorylaimus and Mesodorylaimus. Nematology 14:645–276. McSorley R. 2012 . Ecology of the dorylaimid omnivore genera Aporcelaimellus, Eudorylaimus and Mesodorylaimus . Nematology 14 : 645 – 276 . 10.1163/156854112X651168 Search in Google Scholar

Mahmoud, E., El-Kader, N., Robin, P., Akkal-Corfini, N. and El-Rahman, L. A. 2009. Effects of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on cucumber yield and some soil properties. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5:408–414. Mahmoud E. El-Kader N. Robin P. Akkal-Corfini N. and El-Rahman L. A. 2009 . Effects of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on cucumber yield and some soil properties . World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5 : 408 – 414 . Search in Google Scholar

Melakeberhan, H., Mennan, S., Chen, S., Darby, B. and Dudek, T. 2007. Integrated approaches to understanding and managing Meloidogyne hapla populations’ parasitic variability. Crop Protection 26:894–902. Melakeberhan H. Mennan S. Chen S. Darby B. and Dudek T. 2007 . Integrated approaches to understanding and managing Meloidogyne hapla populations’ parasitic variability . Crop Protection 26 : 894 – 902 . 10.1016/j.cropro.2006.08.008 Search in Google Scholar

Mennan, S. and Melakeberhan, H. 2010. Effects of biosolid amendment on populations of Meloidogyne hapla and soils with different textures and pHs. Bioresource Technology 101:7158–7164. Mennan S. and Melakeberhan H. 2010 . Effects of biosolid amendment on populations of Meloidogyne hapla and soils with different textures and pHs . Bioresource Technology 101 : 7158 – 7164 . 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.02320427181 Search in Google Scholar

Mylavaropu, R. S. and Zinati, G. M. 2009. Improvement of soil properties using compost for optimum parley production in sandy soils. Scientia Horticulturae 120:426–430. Mylavaropu R. S. and Zinati G. M. 2009 . Improvement of soil properties using compost for optimum parley production in sandy soils . Scientia Horticulturae 120 : 426 – 430 . 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.11.038 Search in Google Scholar

Natsheh, B. and Mousa, S. 2014. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers application on soil and cucumber (Cucumis sativa L.) plant productivity. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 4:166–170. Natsheh B. and Mousa S. 2014 . Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers application on soil and cucumber (Cucumis sativa L.) plant productivity . International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 4 : 166 – 170 . Search in Google Scholar

Neher, D. 2001. Role of nematodes in soil health and their use as indicators. Journal of Nematology 33:161–168. Neher D. 2001 . Role of nematodes in soil health and their use as indicators . Journal of Nematology 33 : 161 – 168 . Search in Google Scholar

Nelson, D. W. 1983. Determination of Ammonium in KCl Extracts of Soils by the Salicylate Method. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 14:1051–1062. Nelson D. W. 1983 . Determination of Ammonium in KCl Extracts of Soils by the Salicylate Method . Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 14 : 1051 – 1062 . 10.1080/00103628309367431 Search in Google Scholar

Noor, S., Shil, N. C. and Farid, A. T. M. 2007. Integrated nutrient management for Radish-Tomato-Red Amaranth-Indian spinach cropping pattern in the Homestead area. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural Research 31:17–28. Noor S. Shil N. C. and Farid A. T. M. 2007 . Integrated nutrient management for Radish-Tomato-Red Amaranth-Indian spinach cropping pattern in the Homestead area . Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural Research 31 : 17 – 28 . Search in Google Scholar

Oberson, A., Besson, J. M., Maire, N. and Sticher, H. 1996. Microbiological processes in soil organic phosphorus transformation in conventional and biological cropping system. Biology and Fertility of Soils 21:138–148. Oberson A. Besson J. M. Maire N. and Sticher H. 1996 . Microbiological processes in soil organic phosphorus transformation in conventional and biological cropping system . Biology and Fertility of Soils 21 : 138 – 148 . 10.1007/BF00335925 Search in Google Scholar

Odunze, A. C., Jinshui, W., Shoulong, L., Hanhua, Z., Tida, G., Yi, W. and Qiao, L. 2012. Soil quality changes and quality status: a case study of the subtropical China Region Ultisol. British Journal of Environment and Climate Change 2:37–57. Odunze A. C. Jinshui W. Shoulong L. Hanhua Z. Tida G. Yi W. and Qiao L. 2012 . Soil quality changes and quality status: a case study of the subtropical China Region Ultisol . British Journal of Environment and Climate Change 2 : 37 – 57 . 10.9734/BJECC/2012/1148 Search in Google Scholar

Okada, H. and Kadota, I. 2003. Host status of 10 fungal isolates for two nematode species, Filenchus misellus and Aphelenchus avenae. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35:1601–1607. Okada H. and Kadota I. 2003 . Host status of 10 fungal isolates for two nematode species, Filenchus misellus and Aphelenchus avenae . Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35 : 1601 – 1607 . 10.1016/j.soilbio.2003.08.004 Search in Google Scholar

Oquist, K. A., Strock, J. S. and Malla, D. J. 2007. Influence of alternative and conventional farming practices on subsurface drainage and water quality. Journal of Environmental Quality 36:1194–1204. Oquist K. A. Strock J. S. and Malla D. J. 2007 . Influence of alternative and conventional farming practices on subsurface drainage and water quality . Journal of Environmental Quality 36 : 1194 – 1204 . 10.2134/jeq2006.027417596629 Search in Google Scholar

Pimentel, D., Hepperly, P., Hanson, J., Douds, D. and Soildel, R. 2005. Environmental, energetic, and economic comparisons of organic and conventional farming system. BioScience 55:573–582. Pimentel D. Hepperly P. Hanson J. Douds D. and Soildel R. 2005 . Environmental, energetic, and economic comparisons of organic and conventional farming system . BioScience 55 : 573 – 582 . 10.1007/978-94-007-7796-5_6 Search in Google Scholar

Renčo, M., Sasanelli, N. and Kovacik, P. 2011. The effect of soil compost treatments on potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida. Helminhologia 48:184–194. Renčo M. Sasanelli N. and Kovacik P. 2011 . The effect of soil compost treatments on potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida . Helminhologia 48 : 184 – 194 . 10.2478/s11687-011-0027-1 Search in Google Scholar

Sanchez-Moreno, S., Nicola, N. L. and Zalom, F. G. 2009. Effects of agricultural managements on nematode mite assemblages. Soil food web indices as predictors of mite community composition. Applied Soil Ecology 41:107–117. Sanchez-Moreno S. Nicola N. L. and Zalom F. G. 2009 . Effects of agricultural managements on nematode mite assemblages. Soil food web indices as predictors of mite community composition . Applied Soil Ecology 41 : 107 – 117 . 10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.09.004 Search in Google Scholar

Sánchez-Moreno, S., Ferris, H., Young-Mathews, A., Culman, S. W. and Jackson, L. E. 2011. Abundance, diversity and connectance of soil food web channels along environmental gradients in an agricultural landscape. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 43:2374–2383, doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.07.016. Sánchez-Moreno S. Ferris H. Young-Mathews A. Culman S. W. and Jackson L. E. 2011 . Abundance, diversity and connectance of soil food web channels along environmental gradients in an agricultural landscape . Soil Biology and Biochemistry 43 : 2374 – 2383 , doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.07.016 . Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

SAS Institute Inc. 2012. SAS Online Doc 9.3 SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. SAS Institute Inc. 2012 . SAS Online Doc 9.3 SAS Institute Inc. , Cary, NC, USA . Search in Google Scholar

Shannon, C. E. and Weaver, W. 1949. The mathematical theory of communication University of Illinois, Urbana. Shannon C. E. and Weaver W. 1949 . The mathematical theory of communication University of Illinois , Urbana . Search in Google Scholar

Shiralipour, A., McConnel, D. B. and Smith, W. H. 1992. Uses and benefits of municipal solid waste compost. Biomass & Bioenergy Pergamon Press, Tarrytown, NY. Shiralipour A. McConnel D. B. and Smith W. H. 1992 . Uses and benefits of municipal solid waste compost. Biomass & Bioenergy Pergamon Press , Tarrytown, NY . Search in Google Scholar

Sikora, L. J. and Knkiri, N. K. 2001. Uptake of 15N fertilizer in compost-amended soils. Plant Soil 235:65–73. Sikora L. J. and Knkiri N. K. 2001 . Uptake of ¹⁵N fertilizer in compost-amended soils . Plant Soil 235 : 65 – 73 . 10.1023/A:1011855431544 Search in Google Scholar

Singh, D., Jain, P., Gupta, A. and Nemal, R. 2013. Soil diversity: a key for natural management of biological and chemical constitute to maintain soil health and fertility. International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology 5:41–49. Singh D. Jain P. Gupta A. and Nemal R. 2013 . Soil diversity: a key for natural management of biological and chemical constitute to maintain soil health and fertility . International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Technology 5 : 41 – 49 . Search in Google Scholar

Song, M., Li, X., Jing, S., Lei, L., Wang, J. and Wan, S. 2016. Responses of soil nematodes to water and nitrogen additions in an old-field grassland. Applied Soil Ecology 102:53–60. Song M. Li X. Jing S. Lei L. Wang J. and Wan S. 2016 . Responses of soil nematodes to water and nitrogen additions in an old-field grassland . Applied Soil Ecology 102 : 53 – 60 . 10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.02.011 Search in Google Scholar

Song, M., Jing, S., Zhou, Y., Hui, Y., Zhu, L., Wang, F., Hui, D., Jiang, L. and Wan, S. 2015. Dynamics of soil nematode communities in wheat fields under different nitrogen management in Northern China Plain. European Journal of Soil Biology 71:13–20. Song M. Jing S. Zhou Y. Hui Y. Zhu L. Wang F. Hui D. Jiang L. and Wan S. 2015 . Dynamics of soil nematode communities in wheat fields under different nitrogen management in Northern China Plain . European Journal of Soil Biology 71 : 13 – 20 . 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2015.09.002 Search in Google Scholar

Stewart, M. W., Dibb, W. D., Johnston, E. A. and Smyth, J. T. 2005. The contribution of commercial fertilizer nutrients to food production. Journal of Agronomy 97:1–6. Stewart M. W. Dibb W. D. Johnston E. A. and Smyth J. T. 2005 . The contribution of commercial fertilizer nutrients to food production . Journal of Agronomy 97 : 1 – 6 . 10.2134/agronj2005.0001 Search in Google Scholar

Tilman, D., Cassman, K. G., Matson, P. A., Naylor, R. and Polasky, S. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418:671–677. Tilman D. Cassman K. G. Matson P. A. Naylor R. and Polasky S. 2002 . Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices . Nature 418 : 671 – 677 . 10.1038/nature0101412167873 Search in Google Scholar

Treonis, A. M., Austin, E. E., Buyer, J. S., Maul, J. E., Spicer, L. and Zasada, I. A. 2010. Effect of organic amendment and tillage on soil microorganisms and microfauna. Applied Soil Ecology 46:103–110. Treonis A. M. Austin E. E. Buyer J. S. Maul J. E. Spicer L. and Zasada I. A. 2010 . Effect of organic amendment and tillage on soil microorganisms and microfauna . Applied Soil Ecology 46 : 103 – 110 . 10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.06.017 Search in Google Scholar

Van den Berghe, C. H. and Hue, N. V. 1999. Limiting potential of composts applied to an acid Oxisol in Burundi. Compost Science Utilization 7:40–46. Van den Berghe C. H. and Hue N. V. 1999 . Limiting potential of composts applied to an acid Oxisol in Burundi . Compost Science Utilization 7 : 40 – 46 . 10.1080/1065657X.1999.10701962 Search in Google Scholar

Wang, K. H., McSorley, R. and Kokalis-Burelle, N. 2006. Effects of cover cropping, solarization, and soil fumigation on nematode communities. Plant and Soil 286:229–241. Wang K. H. McSorley R. and Kokalis-Burelle N. 2006 . Effects of cover cropping, solarization, and soil fumigation on nematode communities . Plant and Soil 286 : 229 – 241 . 10.1007/s11104-006-9040-4 Search in Google Scholar

Wasilewska, L. 1994. The effects of age of meadows on succession and diversity in soil nematode communities. Pedobiologia 38:1–11. Wasilewska L. 1994 . The effects of age of meadows on succession and diversity in soil nematode communities . Pedobiologia 38 : 1 – 11 . Search in Google Scholar

Wasilewska, L. and Bienkowski, P. 1985. Experimental study on the occurrence and activity of soil nematodes in decomposition of plant material. Pedobiologia 28:41–57. Wasilewska L. and Bienkowski P. 1985 . Experimental study on the occurrence and activity of soil nematodes in decomposition of plant material . Pedobiologia 28 : 41 – 57 . Search in Google Scholar

Yang, Y., Li, X., Zhou, Z., Zhang, T. and Wang, X. 2016. Differential responses of soil nematode community to pig manure application levels in Ferric Acrisols. Scientific Reports 6:35334. Yang Y. Li X. Zhou Z. Zhang T. and Wang X. 2016 . Differential responses of soil nematode community to pig manure application levels in Ferric Acrisols . Scientific Reports 6 : 35334 . 10.1038/srep35334506212427734955 Search in Google Scholar

Yeates, G. W., Bongers, T., Degeode, R. G. M., Freckman, D. W. and Georgieva, S. S. 1993. Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera–an outline for soil ecologists. Journal of Nematology 25:315–331. Yeates G. W. Bongers T. Degeode R. G. M. Freckman D. W. and Georgieva S. S. 1993 . Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera–an outline for soil ecologists . Journal of Nematology 25 : 315 – 331 . Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, P., Wei, T., Jia, Z., Han, Q., Ren, X. and Li, Y. 2014. Effects of straw incorporation on soil organic matter and soil water-stable aggregates content in semiarid regions of northwest China. PLoS ONE 9:e92839, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092839. Zhang P. Wei T. Jia Z. Han Q. Ren X. and Li Y. 2014 . Effects of straw incorporation on soil organic matter and soil water-stable aggregates content in semiarid regions of northwest China . PLoS ONE 9 : e92839 , doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092839 . 396397624663096 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zhang, Z., Zhang, X., Mahammood, M., Zhang, S., Huang, S. and Liang, W. 2016. Effect of long-term combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil nematode communities within aggregates. Science Reports 6:31118, doi: 10.1038/srep31118. Zhang Z. Zhang X. Mahammood M. Zhang S. Huang S. and Liang W. 2016 . Effect of long-term combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil nematode communities within aggregates . Science Reports 6 : 31118 , doi: 10.1038/srep31118 . 497747027502433 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zibilske, L. M. 1994. “Carbon mineralization”, In Weaver, R. W. (Ed.), Methods of Soil analysis, Part 2: Microbiological and Biochemical Properties Soil Science Society of America, Madison, 835–863. Zibilske L. M. 1994 . “ Carbon mineralization ”, In Weaver R. W. (Ed.), Methods of Soil analysis, Part 2: Microbiological and Biochemical Properties Soil Science Society of America , Madison , 835 – 863 . Search in Google Scholar