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Fungal communities associated with Heterodera glycines and their potential in biological control: a current update

Deepak Haarith

Deepak Haarith

Department of Plant Pathology, University of MinnesotaSt. Paul, US
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Haarith, Deepak
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Kathryn E. Bushley

Kathryn E. Bushley

Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of MinnesotaSt. Paul, US
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Bushley, Kathryn E.
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Senyu Chen

Senyu Chen

Department of Plant Pathology, University of MinnesotaSt. Paul, US
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Chen, Senyu
  
17 mar 2020
Fungal communities associated with Heterodera glycines and their potential in biological control: a current update's Cover Image
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Pubblicato online: 17 mar 2020
Pagine: 1 - 17
Ricevuto: 21 giu 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-022
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© 2020 Deepak Haarith et al., published by Sciendo.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1:

Common fungi isolated from SCN cysts (US SCN mycobiome studies) and their relationship within the Kingdom Fungi. The image was obtained from the Joint genome Institute (JGI) fungal program and MycoCosm and edited to suit this manuscript.
Common fungi isolated from SCN cysts (US SCN mycobiome studies) and their relationship within the Kingdom Fungi. The image was obtained from the Joint genome Institute (JGI) fungal program and MycoCosm and edited to suit this manuscript.

Figure 2:

Top soybean producing states (colored green) and locations of studies where SCN mycobiome was analyzed (red stars).
Top soybean producing states (colored green) and locations of studies where SCN mycobiome was analyzed (red stars).

Common fungi isolated from SCN mycobiome studies in the United States_

Isolated from
Fungal class Fungal family Fungal genus Females Cysts Eggs Juveniles References
Sordariomycetes Nectriaceae Fusarium Yes Yes Yes (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Bernard et al., 1996; Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019)
Cylindrocarpon Yes Yes (Carris et al., 1989; Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019)
Neocosmospora Yes Yes (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Bernard et al., 1996)
Ilyonectria Yes (Carris et al., 1989)
Neonectria Yes (Haarith et al., 2019)
Bionectriaceae Clonostachys Yes (Haarith et al., 2019)
Clavicipitaceae Pochonia Yes Yes (Gintis et al., 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Bernard et al., 1996; Haarith et al., 2019)
Cordycypitaceae Lecanicillium Yes Yes (Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Haarith et al., 2019)
Ophiocordycipitaceae Hirsutella Yes (Chen et al., 2000; Chen and Liu, 2005, 2007; Liu and Chen, 2005)
Purpureocillium Yes Yes (Gintis et al., 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Bernard et al., 1996; Haarith et al., 2019)
Eurotiomycetes Herpotrichiallaceae Exophiala Yes Yes Yes (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019)
Dothidiomycetes Leptosphaeraceae Leptosphaeria Yes (Chen and Chen, 2002; Haarith et al., 2019)
Didymellaceae Phoma Yes Yes (Morgan-Jones et al., 1981; Gintis et al., 1982, 1983; Carris et al., 1989; Chen et al., 1994; Bernard et al., 1996; Haarith et al., 2019)
Phaeosphaeriaceae Setophoma Yes (Haarith et al., 2019)
Mortierellomycetes Mortierellaceae Mortierella Yes (Haarith et al., 2019)

Specific compounds characterized from common fungi discussed in this review_

Fungal origin Fungal compound Class of compound References
Chaetomium sp. Flavipin Aryl hydrocarbon (Nitao et al., 2002)
Fusarium spp. 4-hydroxy benzoic acid Organic acid (Bogner et al., 2016)
Bikaverin Organic heterocyclic hydrocarbon (Kwon et al., 2007)
Fusaric acid Organic acid (Kwon et al., 2007)
Lachnum sp. Linoleic acid Organic acid (Anke et al., 1995)
Pochonia spp. Serine proteases Protease enzyme (Lopez-Llorca, 1990; Segers et al., 1996; Wang et al., 2007)
Chitinase Chitinase enzyme (Tikhonov et al., 2002)
Purpureocillium sp. Leucinostatin CAZ-yme (Wang et al., 2016)
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