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<p>During a survey in the Botanical garden of Ghent University, a new species <italic>Rotylenchus rhomboides</italic> n. sp. and a population of <italic>Rotylenchus buxophilus</italic> were found. <italic>Rotylenchus rhomboides</italic> n. sp. is characterized by the presence of a rhomboid-like widening of the mid-ridge of lateral field at the level of vulva, a feature previously unknown within the genus. The population of the new species, composed only by females, has a rounded labial region with 4 to 5 annuli, robust stylet (31–37 μm long), short dorsal esophageal gland (9–19 μm) overlap of the intestine, vulva located slightly posterior to mid-body, and hemispherical or rounded tail shape with large phasmids located 3 to 5 annuli anterior to the level of anus. The hierarchical cluster analysis based on morphological features indicated that the new species closely resembles <italic>R. corsicus</italic>, <italic>R. gracilidens</italic>, and <italic>R. rugatocuticulatus</italic>. The DNA analyses of the D2-D3 of 28S rDNA, ITS rDNA, and <italic>COI</italic> mtDNA sequences of <italic>Rotylenchus rhomboides</italic> n. sp. show a close relationship with <italic>R. buxophilus</italic>, <italic>R. goodeyi</italic>, <italic>R. laurentinus</italic>, <italic>R. pumilus</italic>, and <italic>R. incultus</italic>, all of which can also be differentiated from the new species by morphological features. The combination of morphological, morphometric, and molecular characteristics confirmed the new species and the first report of <italic>R. buxophilus</italic> on yam (<italic>Dioscorea tokoro</italic>) in Belgium.</p>
</abstract>

During a survey in the Botanical garden of Ghent University, a new species Rotylenchus rhomboides n. sp. and a population of Rotylenchus buxophilus were found. Rotylenchus rhomboides n. sp. is characterized by the presence of a rhomboid-like widening of the mid-ridge of lateral field at the level of vulva, a feature previously unknown within the genus. The population of the new species, composed only by females, has a rounded labial region with 4 to 5 annuli, robust stylet (31–37 μm long), short dorsal esophageal gland (9–19 μm) overlap of the intestine, vulva located slightly posterior to mid-body, and hemispherical or rounded tail shape with large phasmids located 3 to 5 annuli anterior to the level of anus. The hierarchical cluster analysis based on morphological features indicated that the new species closely resembles R. corsicus, R. gracilidens, and R. rugatocuticulatus. The DNA analyses of the D2-D3 of 28S rDNA, ITS rDNA, and COI mtDNA sequences of Rotylenchus rhomboides n. sp. show a close relationship with R. buxophilus, R. goodeyi, R. laurentinus, R. pumilus, and R. incultus, all of which can also be differentiated from the new species by morphological features. The combination of morphological, morphometric, and molecular characteristics confirmed the new species and the first report of R. buxophilus on yam (Dioscorea tokoro) in Belgium.

Description of <italic>Rotylenchus rhomboides</italic> n. sp. and a Belgian population of <italic>Rotylenchus buxophilus</italic> (Tylenchomorpha: Hoplolaimidae)

Journal of Nematology

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Description of  n. sp. and a Belgian population of  (Tylenchomorpha: Hoplolaimidae)

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Description of Rotylenchus rhomboides n. sp. and a Belgian population of

During a survey in the Botanical garden of Ghent University, a new species Rotylenchus rhomboides n. sp. and a population of Rotylenchus buxophilus were found....

Description of Rotylenchus rhomboides n. sp. and a Belgian population of Rotylenchus buxophilus (Tylenchomorpha: Hoplolaimidae)

Article Category: Arts & Humanities

Pubblicato online: 24 apr 2019

Pagine: 1 - 20

Ricevuto: 18 dic 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2019-023

© 2019 Huu Tien Nguyen et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.