[
Alvani, S., Mahdikhani-Moghadam, E., Giblin-Davis, R. M., and Pedram, M. 2016. Description of Ektaphelenchus berbericus n. sp. (Rhabditida: Ektaphelenchinae) from eastern Iran. Nematology 18:1063–1077.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Andrássy, I. 2007. Free-living nematodes of Hungary. Pedozoologica Hungarica No. 4. Budapest, Hungary: Hungarian Natural History Museum.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cobb, N. A. 1921. Howardula benigna; A nema parasite of the cucumber-beetle. (Diabrotica). Science 54:667–670.10.1126/science.54.1409.667
]Search in Google Scholar
[
De Grisse, A. T. 1969. Redescription ou modification de quelques techniques utilise’s dans létude des nématodes phytoparasitaires. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent 34:351–369.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
De Ley, P., and Blaxter, M. L. 2002. Systematic position and phylogeny. Pp. 1–30 in D. L. Lee, ed. The biology of nematodes. London: Taylor and Francis.10.1201/b12614-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
de Man, J. G. 1895. Description of three species of Aguillulidae, observed in diseased pseudo-bulbs of tropical orchids. Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society 9:76–94.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dorris, M., Viney, M. E., and Blaxter, M. L. 2002. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the genus Strongyloides and related nematodes. International Journal for Parasitology 32:1507–1517.10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00156-X
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Drummond, A. J., and Rambaut, A. 2007. BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evolutionary Biology 7:214.10.1186/1471-2148-7-214224747617996036
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Edgar, R. C. 2004. MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32:1792–1797.10.1093/nar/gkh34039033715034147
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fuchs, G. 1930. Neue an Borkenund Ru€sselkafer gebundene Nematoden, halbparasitische und Wohnungseinmieter. Zoologische Jahrbu€cher (Systematik) 59:505–646.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fuchs, G. 1938. Neue Parasitien und Halbparasiten bei Borkenk€afern und einige andere Nematoden. II., III. und IV. Teil. Zoologische Jahrbu€cher (Systematik) 71:123–190.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Goodey, T. 1953. On certain Eelworms, including Bu€tschli’s Tylenchus fungorum, obtained from Toadstools. Journal of Helminthology 27:81–94.10.1017/S0022149X00023518
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Husain, S. I., and Khan, A. M. 1968. Basirotylept us nodestus N. Sp. and two new species of Dorylaimoides Thorne and Swanger, 1936 from India. Nematologica 14:362–368.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Huson, D. H., and Scornavacca, C. 2012. Dendroscope 3: An interactive tool for rooted phylogenetic trees and networks. Systematic Biology 61:1061–1067.10.1093/sysbio/sys06222780991
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Koshel, E. I., Aleshin, V. V., Eroshenko, G. A., and Kutyrev, V. V. 2014. Phylogenetic analysis of entomoparasitic nematodes, potential control agents of flea populations in natural foci of plague. BioMed Research International 2014:135218.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Larget, B., and Simon, D. L. 1999. Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for the Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16:750–759.10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026160
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Launay, H., Deunff, J., and Bain, O. 1983. Spilotylenchus arthuri, gen. n., sp. n. (Nematodea, Tylenchida: Allantonematidae), parasite of Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale, 1878) (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee 58:141.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lubbock, J. 1861. On Sphaerularia bombi. Natural History Review 1:44–57.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Micoletzky, H. 1922. Die freilebenden Erd-Nematoden. Archive fur Naturgeschichte Berlin Abt 87:1–650.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
observations on its incidence. Journal of Helminthology 11: 119–136.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pedram, M. 2017. Cryptaphelenchus varicaudatus n. sp. (Rhabditida: Ektaphelenchinae) from Tehran province, Iran. Journal of Nematology 49:223–230.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Pereira, C. 1931. Myenchus botelhoi n. sp., curiosa nematoide parasito de Limnobdella brasiliensis Pinto (Hirudinea). Thesis, Fac. Med., Sao Paulo.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Poinar, G. O., and Nelson, B. C. 1973. Psyllotylenchus viviparus, n. gen., n. sp. (Nematodea: Tylenchida: Allantonematidae) parasitizing fleas (Siphonaptera) in California. Journal of Medical Entomology 10:349–354.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ronquist, F., and Huelsenbeck, J. P. 2003. MrBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574.10.1093/bioinformatics/btg18012912839
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Siddiqi, M. R. 1980. The origin and phylogeny of the orders Tylenchida Thorne, 1949 and Aphelenchida n. ord. Helminthological abstracts,. Series B 49:143–170.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Siddiqi, M. R. 1986. Tylenchida: Parasites of plants and insects. London, UK: Published by Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology of the Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Siddiqi, M. R. 2000. Tylenchida: Parasites of plants and insects, 2nd ed. Wallingford: CABI Publishing.10.1079/9780851992020.0000
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Silvestro, D., and Michalak, I. 2012. RaxmlGUI: A graphical frontend for RAxML. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 12:335–337.10.1007/s13127-011-0056-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Slobodyanyuk, O. 1991. Validation of the genus Rubzovinema gen. n. (Sphaerularioidea) and revision of Rubzovinema ceratophylla comb. n. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 70:33–43.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sumenkova, N. I. 1989. Nematodes of plants and soil: Neoty lenchoidea. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill Publishing Company.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A., and Kumar, S. 2013. MEGA6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:2725–2729.10.1093/molbev/mst197384031224132122
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thorne, G. 1925. The genus Acrobeles von Linstow, 1887. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 44:171–210.10.2307/3221829
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thorne, G. 1941. Some nematodes of the family Tylenchidae which Miraeiz, E., Heydari, R., Álvarez-Ortega, S., Pedram, M., and do not possess a valvular median esophageal bulb. Great Basin Nat-Atighi, M. R. 2015. Molecular and morphological characterization of Veleshkinema iranicum n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Hexatylina, Sphaerularioidea) from Iran. Zootaxa 4000:531–546.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nunn, G. B. 1992. Nematode molecular evolution. An investigation of evolutionary patterns among nematodes based on DNA sequences. Nottingham: University of Nottingham.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nylander, J. A. A. 2004. MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University, Evolutionary Biology Centre.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Oldham, J. N. 1933. On Howardula phyllofretae n. sp., a nematode parasite of flea beetles (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera), with some uralist 2:37–85.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
von Linstow, O. F. B. 1877. Helminthologica. Archiv fu€r Naturgeschichte 43:1–18.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Whitehead, A. G., and Hemming, J. R. 1965. A comparison of some quantitative methods for extracting small vermiform nematodes from soil. Annals of Applied Biology 55:25–38.10.1111/j.1744-7348.1965.tb07864.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yaghoubi, A., Pourjam, E., Pedram, M., Siddiqi, M. R., and Atighi, M. R. 2014. Molecular and morphological characterization of Abursanema iranicum n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Hexatylina, Sphaerularioidea) from Iran. Zootaxa 3826:301–314.
]Search in Google Scholar