The Reuse of Washings from Pool Filtration Plants After the use of Simple Purification Processes

[1] United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). Filter Backwash Recycling Rule. Technical Guidance Manual (EPA 816-R-02-014). Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo/filter-backwash-recycling-rule-documents. United States Environmental Protection Agency 2002 Filter Backwash Recycling Rule. Technical Guidance Manual (EPA 816-R-02-014) Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo/filter-backwash-recycling-rule-documents Search in Google Scholar

[2] World Health Organization. (2006). Guidelines for safe recreational water environments (Vol. 2: Swimming pools and similar environments) Retrieved from http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/safe-recreational-water-guidelines-2/en/ World Health Organization 2006 Guidelines for safe recreational water environments (Vol. 2: Swimming pools and similar environments) Retrieved from http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/safe-recreational-water-guidelines-2/en/ Search in Google Scholar

[3] ANSI/APSP-11. (2009). American National Standard for water quality in public pools and spas. Retrieved from http://standards.nsf.org/apps/group_public/download.php/17496/ANSI-APSP-11%202009-for-apsp-store.pdf ANSI/APSP-11 2009 American National Standard for water quality in public pools and spas Retrieved from http://standards.nsf.org/apps/group_public/download.php/17496/ANSI-APSP-11%202009-for-apsp-store.pdf Search in Google Scholar

[4] Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V. (2012). Aufbereitung von Schwimm und Badebeckenwasser (Water treatment for swimming and bathing pools) (DIN 19643). Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V. 2012 Aufbereitung von Schwimm und Badebeckenwasser (Water treatment for swimming and bathing pools) (DIN 19643) Search in Google Scholar

[5] Główny Inspektorat Sanitarny. (2014). Wytyczne w sprawie wymagań jakości wody oraz warunków sanitarno-higienicznych na pływalniach (Guidelines on water quality and sanitary conditions at swimming pools). www.gis.gov.pl Główny Inspektorat Sanitarny 2014 Wytyczne w sprawie wymagań jakości wody oraz warunków sanitarno-higienicznych na pływalniach (Guidelines on water quality and sanitary conditions at swimming pools) www.gis.gov.pl Search in Google Scholar

[6] Pool Water Treatment Advisory Group. (2015). Dedicated solely to raising standards in swimming pool water treatment. Retrieved from https://www.pwtag.org.uk Pool Water Treatment Advisory Group2015 Dedicated solely to raising standards in swimming pool water treatment Retrieved from https://www.pwtag.org.uk Search in Google Scholar

[7] Departament Infrastruktury Sportowej Ministerstwa Sportu i Turystyki. (2015). Pływalnie kryte w Polsce-inwentaryzacja bazy sportowej (Indoor swimming pools in Poland - the inventory of sports facilities). Retrieved from https://www.msit.gov.pl/pl/sport/badania-i-analizy/infrastruktura/579,Infrastruktura-sportowa.html Departament Infrastruktury Sportowej Ministerstwa Sportu i Turystyki2015 Pływalnie kryte w Polsce-inwentaryzacja bazy sportowej (Indoor swimming pools in Poland - the inventory of sports facilities) Retrieved from https://www.msit.gov.pl/pl/sport/badania-i-analizy/infrastruktura/579,Infrastruktura-sportowa.html Search in Google Scholar

[8] Izba Gospodarcza. Wodociągi Polskie. (2017). Zestawienie obowiązujących taryf za wodę i ścieki (A list of valid water and sewage tariffs). Retrieved from http://www.cenywody.pl Izba Gospodarcza. Wodociągi Polskie2017 Zestawienie obowiązujących taryf za wodę i ścieki (A list of valid water and sewage tariffs) Retrieved from http://www.cenywody.pl Search in Google Scholar

[9] Wyczarska-Kokot, J. (2016). The study of possibilities for reuse of washings from swimming pool circulation systems. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 23(3), 447–459. (doi: 10.1515/eces-2016-0032). Wyczarska-Kokot J. 2016 The study of possibilities for reuse of washings from swimming pool circulation systems Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 23 3 447 459 (doi: 10.1515/eces-2016-0032) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[10] Wyczarska-Kokot, J. (2017). Badania jakości popłuczyn ze stacji filtrów w obiekcie basenowym w aspekcie możliwości odprowadzania ich do wód lub ziemi – stadium przypadku (Studies of backwash water quality from a swimming pool filter plant in terms of their discharge to surface water bodies or into the ground – a case study). Ochrona Środowiska, 39(2), 45–50 (http://www.os.not.pl/docs/czasopismo/2017/2-2017/Wyczarska_2-2017.pdf). Wyczarska-Kokot J. 2017 Badania jakości popłuczyn ze stacji filtrów w obiekcie basenowym w aspekcie możliwości odprowadzania ich do wód lub ziemi – stadium przypadku (Studies of backwash water quality from a swimming pool filter plant in terms of their discharge to surface water bodies or into the ground – a case study) Ochrona Środowiska 39 2 45 50 (http://www.os.not.pl/docs/czasopismo/2017/2-2017/Wyczarska_2-2017.pdf) Search in Google Scholar

[11] Reissmann, F.G., Schulze, E. & Albrecht, V. (2005). Application of a combined UF/RO system for the reuse of filter backwash water from treated swimming pool water. Desalination, 178, 41–49. (doi: 10.2016/j.desal.2006.03.517). Reissmann F.G. Schulze E. Albrecht V. 2005 Application of a combined UF/RO system for the reuse of filter backwash water from treated swimming pool water Desalination 178 41 49 (doi: 10.2016/j.desal.2006.03.517) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[12] UF system reduces swimming pool costs. (2006). Membrane Technology, 2006(7), 5–6 (https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-2118(06)70742-X). UF system reduces swimming pool costs2006 Membrane Technology 2006 7 5 6 (https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-2118(06)70742-X) Search in Google Scholar

[13] Łaskawiec, E., Dudziak, M. & Wyczarska-Kokot, J. (2018). Ultrafiltration for purification and treatment of water streams in swimming pool circuits. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19(3), 38–44. (doi: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/85451). Łaskawiec E. Dudziak M. Wyczarska-Kokot J. 2018 Ultrafiltration for purification and treatment of water streams in swimming pool circuits Journal of Ecological Engineering 19 3 38 44 (doi: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/85451) 10.12911/22998993/85451 Search in Google Scholar

[14] Łaskawiec, E., Dudziak, M. & Wyczarska-Kokot J. (2018). Ocena skuteczności procesu koagulacji w oczyszczaniu popłuczyn z układu cyrkulacji wody basenowej (Evaluation of coagulation process effectiveness in purification of filter washings from swimming pool circulation system. Ochrona Środowiska, 40(1), 57-60 (http://www.os.not.pl/docs/czasopismo/2018/1-2018/Laskawiec_1-2018.pdf). Łaskawiec E. Dudziak M. Wyczarska-Kokot J. 2018 Ocena skuteczności procesu koagulacji w oczyszczaniu popłuczyn z układu cyrkulacji wody basenowej (Evaluation of coagulation process effectiveness in purification of filter washings from swimming pool circulation system Ochrona Środowiska 40 1 57 60 (http://www.os.not.pl/docs/czasopismo/2018/1-2018/Laskawiec_1-2018.pdf) Search in Google Scholar

[15] Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 18 listopada 2014 r. w sprawie warunków, jakie należy spełnić przy wprowadzaniu ścieków do wód lub do ziemi. DzU 2014, poz. 1800 (Regulation of Environment Minister of 18 November 2014, on conditions to be met when discharging sewage to waters or to the soil, DzU 2014, item 1800). Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 18 listopada 2014 r. w sprawie warunków, jakie należy spełnić przy wprowadzaniu ścieków do wód lub do ziemi. DzU 2014, poz. 1800 (Regulation of Environment Minister of 18 November 2014, on conditions to be met when discharging sewage to waters or to the soil, DzU 2014, item 1800). Search in Google Scholar

[16] Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. Search in Google Scholar

[17] Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy. Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy. Search in Google Scholar

[18] publication-type="other">Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control). publication-type="other"> Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control). Search in Google Scholar

[19] Korkosz, A., Janczarek, M., Aranowski, R., Rzechuła, J. & Hupka, J. (2010). Efficiency of deep bed filtration in treatment of swimming pool water. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 44, 103–113. Korkosz A. Janczarek M. Aranowski R. Rzechuła J. Hupka J. 2010 Efficiency of deep bed filtration in treatment of swimming pool water Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing 44 103 113 Search in Google Scholar

[20] Caniani, D., Masi, S.I., Mancini, M. & Trulli E. (2013). Innovative reuse of drinking water sludge in geo-environmental applications. Waste Manage, 33, 1461–1468. (doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.02.007). Caniani D. Masi S.I. Mancini M. Trulli E. 2013 Innovative reuse of drinking water sludge in geo-environmental applications Waste Manage 33 1461 1468 (doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.02.007) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[21] Teo, T.L.L., Coleman, H.M. & Khan, S.J. (2015). Chemical contaminants in swimming pools: Occurrence, implications and control. Environment International, 76, 16–31. (doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.012). Teo T.L.L. Coleman H.M. Khan S.J. 2015 Chemical contaminants in swimming pools: Occurrence, implications and control Environment International 76 16 31 (doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.012) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[22] Rodriguez-Narvaez, O.M., Peralta-Hernandez, J.M., Goonetilleke, A. & Bandala E.R. (2017). Treatment technologies for emerging contaminants in water: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 323, 361–380. (doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.04.106). Rodriguez-Narvaez O.M. Peralta-Hernandez J.M. Goonetilleke A. Bandala E.R. 2017 Treatment technologies for emerging contaminants in water: A review Chemical Engineering Journal 323 361 380 (doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.04.106) Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[23] Down, R.D. & Lehr J.H. (2005). Environmental Instrumentation and Analysis Handbook. New Jersey: Wiley. Down R.D. Lehr J.H. 2005 Environmental Instrumentation and Analysis Handbook New Jersey Wiley Search in Google Scholar

[24] Kaul, K. (2007). Handbook of Water and Wastewater Analysis. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Dist. Kaul K. 2007 Handbook of Water and Wastewater Analysis New Delhi Atlantic Publishers and Dist Search in Google Scholar

[25] Dojlido, J., Dożańska, W., Hermanowicz, W., Koziorowski, B. & Zerbe, J. (2010). Fizyczno-chemiczne badanie wody i ścieków (Physico-chemical examination of water and wastewater). Warszawa: Arkady. Dojlido J. Dożańska W. Hermanowicz W. Koziorowski B. Zerbe J. 2010 Fizyczno-chemiczne badanie wody i ścieków (Physico-chemical examination of water and wastewater) Warszawa Arkady Search in Google Scholar

[26] Subhash, V., Varinder, K. & Siby J. (2015). Water Supply Engineering. New Dehli: Vikas Publishing house Pvt Ltd. Subhash V. Varinder K. Siby J. 2015 Water Supply Engineering New Dehli Vikas Publishing house Pvt Ltd. Search in Google Scholar

[27] Łaskawiec, E., Dudziak, M. & Wyczarska-Kokot, J. (2016). Ocena jakości wody basenowej pływalni krytych oraz kąpielisk sezonowych z wykorzystaniem testu Microtox® (Qualitative assessment of water in indoor swimming pool and seasonal bathing resorts using Microtox test). Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 50 210–216. Łaskawiec E. Dudziak M. Wyczarska-Kokot J. 2016 Ocena jakości wody basenowej pływalni krytych oraz kąpielisk sezonowych z wykorzystaniem testu Microtox® (Qualitative assessment of water in indoor swimming pool and seasonal bathing resorts using Microtox test) Inżynieria Ekologiczna 50 210 216 10.12912/23920629/65498 Search in Google Scholar