Accesso libero

Economic growth in the European Union: Exploring the role of innovation and gender

 e   
08 lug 2025
INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita
Scarica la copertina

Acemoglu, D., & Angrist, J. (2000). How large are human capital externalities? Evidence from compulsory schooling laws. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 15, 9–59. https://doi.org/10.2307/3585383 Search in Google Scholar

Alsos, A., Ljunggren, E., & Hytti, U. (2013). Gender and innovation: State of the art and a research agenda. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 5(3), 236–256. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijge-06-2013-0049 Search in Google Scholar

Álvarez, F., Buera, F., & Lucas, R. (2008). Models of idea flows. NBER Working Paper, 14135. https://doi.org/10.3386/w14135 Search in Google Scholar

AlQershi, N., Mohd Mokhtar, S., & Abas, Z. (2021). The relationship between strategic innovations, human capital, and performance: An empirical investigation. Sustainable Futures, 3, 100056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2021.100056 Search in Google Scholar

Althoff, L., Eckert, F., Ganapati, S., & Walsh, C. (2022). The geography of remote work. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 93, 103770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2022.103770 Search in Google Scholar

Arawatari, R., Takeo, H., & Kazuo, M. (2023). Government expenditure and economic growth: A heterogeneous-agents approach. Journal of Macroeconomics, 75, 103486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2022.103486 Search in Google Scholar

Bassanini, A., Scarpetta, S., & Hemmings, P. (2001). Economic growth: The role of policies and institutions. Panel data evidence from OECD countries. OECD Economics Department, Working Papers, 282. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.265091 Search in Google Scholar

Berthou, A. & Dhyne, E. (2018). Exchange rate movements, firm-level exports and heterogeneity. Banque de France Working Paper, 660. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3123035 Search in Google Scholar

Bilbao-Osorio, B., & Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2004). From R&D to innovation and economic growth in the EU. Growth and Change, 35, 434-455. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2004.00256.x Search in Google Scholar

Birdsall, N., & Rhee, C. (1993). Does results and development (R&D) contribute to economic growth in developing countries? Policy Research Working Paper, 1221. World Bank Group. Search in Google Scholar

Bongers, A., Díaz-Roldán, C., & Torres, J. L. (2022). Highly skilled international migration, STEM workers, and innovation. Economics, 16(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.1515/econ-2022-0022 Search in Google Scholar

Botella, C., Rueda, S., López-Iñesta, E., & Marzal, P. (2019). Gender diversity in STEM disciplines: A multiple factor problem. Entropy, 21(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/e21010030 Search in Google Scholar

Bowen, D.E. (2016). The changing role of employees in service theory and practice: An interdisciplinary view. Human Resource Management Review, 26(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2015.09.002 Search in Google Scholar

Broughel, J., & Thierer, A. D. (2019). Technological innovation and economic growth: A brief report on the evidence. Mercatus Research Paper. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3346495 Search in Google Scholar

Cameron, G. (1996). Innovation and economic growth. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Performance. Search in Google Scholar

Capozza, C., & Divella, M. (2019). Human capital and frms’ innovation: Evidence from emerging economies. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 28(7), 741–757. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2018.1557426 Search in Google Scholar

Chabbouh, H., & Boujelbene, Y. (2020). Open innovation in SMEs: The mediating role between human capital and firm performance. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 31(2), 100391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hitech.2020.100391 Search in Google Scholar

Choi, I., & Kurozumi, E. (2012). Model selection criteria for the leads-and-lags cointegrating regression. Journal of Econometrics, 169(2), 224-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2012.01.021 Search in Google Scholar

Cropley, D., & Cropley, A. (2017). Innovation capacity, organisational culture and gender. European Journal of Innovation Management, 20(3), 493–510. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-12-2016-0120 Search in Google Scholar

Delaney, J. M., & Devereux, P. J. (2019). Understanding gender differences in STEM: Evidence from college applications. Economics of Education Review, 72, 219–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.06.002 Search in Google Scholar

Elsamani, Y., & Kajikawa, Y. (2024). How teleworking adoption is changing the labor market and workforce dynamics? PLoS One, 19(3), e0299051. Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2020). The gender equality strategy 2020–2025. https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/just/items/682425/en Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2023a). European Innovation Scoreboard 2023. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/119961 Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. (2023b). European Innovation Scoreboard: Technical note on the gender perspective in innovation. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/645520 Search in Google Scholar

Gasparri, L., Villasalero, M., Escobar, O. & Mora-Valbuena, M. (2023). Foreign subsidiaries’ innovation objectives in moderate innovator countries. 95th International Atlantic Economic European Conference. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Rome. Search in Google Scholar

Griffin, D., Li, K., & Xu, T. (2021). Board gender diversity and corporate innovation: International evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 56(1), 123–154. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3266080 Search in Google Scholar

Griliches, Z. (1992). Output measurement in the service sectors. University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226308890.001.0001 Search in Google Scholar

Gumus, E., & Celikay, F. (2015). R&D expenditure and economic growth: New empirical evidence. Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 9(3), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801015579753 Search in Google Scholar

Heredia, J., Castillo-Vergara, M., Geldes, C., Carbajal Gamarra, F. M., Flores, A. & Heredia, W. (2022). How do digital capabilities affect firm performance? The mediating role of technological capabilities in the “new normal”. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(2), 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100171 Search in Google Scholar

Iranzo, S., & Peri, G. (2009). Schooling externalities, technology, and productivity: Theory and evidence from US states. Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(2), 420–431. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.2.420 Search in Google Scholar

Jones, C. I. (1995). Time series tests of endogenous growth models. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(2), 420–431. https://doi.org/10.2307/2118448 Search in Google Scholar

Jones, C. I. (2002). Sources of U.S. economic growth in a world of ideas. American Economic Review, 92(1), 220–239. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802760015685 Search in Google Scholar

Jones, C. I. (2005). Growth and ideas. In P. Aghion and S. N. Durlauf (Eds.), Handbook of economic growth (vol. 1B, 1063–1111). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0684(05)01016-6 Search in Google Scholar

Kadir, A. A., Afriana, W., & Azis, H. A. (2020). The effects of R&D expenditures on economic growth in OECD countries. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 1(2), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v1i2.21607 Search in Google Scholar

Kahn, K., & Candi, M. (2021). Investigating the relationship between innovation strategy and performance. Journal of Business Research, 132, 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.009 Search in Google Scholar

Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel Data. Journal of Econometrics, 90(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4076(98)00023-2 Search in Google Scholar

Kao, C., & Chiang, M. H. (2000). On the estimation and inference of a cointegrated regression in panel data. Advances in Econometrics, 15, 179–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0731-9053(00)15007-8 Search in Google Scholar

Kemeny, T., & Osman, T. (2018). The wider impacts of high-technology employment: Evidence from US cities. Research Policy, 47(9), 1729–1740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.06.005 Search in Google Scholar

Kuschel, K., Ettl, K., Díaz-García, C., & Alsos, G. A. (2020). Stemming the gender gap in STEM entrepreneurship—insights into women’s entrepreneurship in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00642-5 Search in Google Scholar

Lee, N., & Clarke, S. (2019). Do low-skilled workers gain from high-tech employment growth? High-technology multipliers, employment and wages in Britain. Research Policy, 48(9), 103803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.05.012 Search in Google Scholar

Lucas, R. E. Jr. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7 Search in Google Scholar

Maeso-Fernandez, F., Osbat, C., & Schnatz, B. (2004). Towards the estimation of equilibrium exchange rates for CEE acceding countries: Methodological issues and a panel cointegration perspective. Working Paper, 353. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.533022 Search in Google Scholar

Maradana, R. P., Pradhan, R. P., Dash, S., Gaurav, K., Jayakumar, M., & Chatterjee, D. (2017). Does innovation promote economic growth? Evidence from European countries. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 6, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-016-0061-9 Search in Google Scholar

Mark, N., & Sul, D. (1999). A computationally simple cointegration vector estimator for panel data. Mimeo, Ohio State University. Search in Google Scholar

Mark, N., & Sul, D. (2001). Nominal exchange rates and monetary fundamentals: Evidence from a small post-Bretton Woods panel. Journal of International Economics, 53, 29–52. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.146188 Search in Google Scholar

Moretti, E. (2004). Workers’ education, spillovers, and productivity: Evidence from plant-level production functions. American Economic Review, 94(3), 656–690. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828041464623 Search in Google Scholar

Parasuraman, A. (2000). Technology readiness index (TRI): A multiple-item scale to measure readiness to embrace new technologies. Journal of Service Research, 2(4), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050024001 Search in Google Scholar

Pece, A. M., Simona, O. E. O., & Salisteanu, F. (2015). Innovation and economic growth: An empirical analysis for CEE countries. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 461–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00874-6 Search in Google Scholar

Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61, 653–670. Search in Google Scholar

Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel cointegration: Asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time-series tests with application to the PPP hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597–625. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266466604203073 Search in Google Scholar

Perez-Felkner, L., Felkner, J. S., Nix, S., & Magalhães, M. (2020). The puzzling relationship between international development and gender equity: The case of STEM postsecondary education in Cambodia. International Journal of Educational Development, 72, 102102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2019.102102 Search in Google Scholar

Pradhan, R. (2023). The effect of R&D on economic growth: Evidence from cross-country panel data. The Journal of Developing Areas, 57(4), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2023.a908655 Search in Google Scholar

Ritter-Hayashi, D., Vermeulen, P., & Knoben, J. (2019). Is this a man’s world? The effect of gender diversity and gender equality on firm innovativeness. PLoS One, 14(9), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222443 Search in Google Scholar

Sylwester, K. (2001). R&D and economic growth. Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 13, 71–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02693991 Search in Google Scholar

Ulku, H. (2004). R&D, innovation, and economic growth: An empirical analysis. IMF Working Paper, 185. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451859447.001 Search in Google Scholar

Uzawa, H. (1965). Optimum technical change in an aggregative model of economic growth. International Economic Review, 6(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/2525621 Search in Google Scholar

Verspagen, B. (2009). Innovation and economic growth. In J. Fagerberg & D. C. Mowery (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation (pp. 487–513). Oxford University Press. Search in Google Scholar

WIPO. (2020). Innovation gender gap: What do we know about the gender gap in innovation? The World Intellectual Property Organization. https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/ip_innovation_economics/gender_innovation_gap/gender_by_fields.html Search in Google Scholar

Wong, P. K., Ho, Y. P., & Autio, E. (2005). Entrepreneurship, innovation and economic growth: Evidence from GEM data. Small Business Economics, 24, 335–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-2000-1 Search in Google Scholar

Xie, L., Zhou, J., Zong, Q., & Lu, Q. (2020). Gender diversity in R&D teams and innovation efficiency: Role of the innovation context. Research Policy, 49(1), 103885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.103885 Search in Google Scholar

Yue, W. (2024). Human capital and firm innovation: Evidence from China’s higher education expansion in the late 1990s. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 60(3), 500–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2023.2242568 Search in Google Scholar

Zhou, K. Z., & Wu, F. (2010). Technological capability, strategic flexibility, and product innovation. Strategic Management Journal, 31(5), 547–561. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.830 Search in Google Scholar