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Fig. 1.
Confluence of common iliac veins (marked with arrows) to the left of the aorta (invisible) and the spine. Arrowheads mark the homonymous common iliac arteries
Fig. 2.
IVC with left-side course crosses the aorta (arrow) anteriorly and passes to the right (course marked with arrowheads)
Fig. 3.
IVC (arrowhead) passes to the left of the aorta (arrow). Right testicular vein (open arrow) runs along the aorta on the right
Fig. 4.
Duplicated left renal vein (arrows)
Fig. 5.
Triplicated left hepatic vein (confluence of the branch marked with an arrow)