This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M, Lichtenstein D, Mathis G, Kirkpatrick AW et al.: International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med 2012; 38: 577–591.VolpicelliGElbarbaryMBlaivasMLichtensteinDMathisGKirkpatrickAW:International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound.2012;38:577–591.10.1007/s00134-012-2513-422392031Search in Google Scholar
Ma IWY, Arishenkoff S, Wiseman J, Desy J, Ailon J, Martin L et al.: Internal Medicine Point-of-Care Ultrasound Curriculum: Consensus Recommendations from the Canadian Internal Medicine Ultrasound (CIMUS) Group. J Gen Intern Med 2017; 32: 1052–1057.MaIWYArishenkoffSWisemanJDesyJAilonJMartinL:Internal Medicine Point-of-Care Ultrasound Curriculum: Consensus Recommendations from the Canadian Internal Medicine Ultrasound (CIMUS) Group.2017;32:1052–1057.10.1007/s11606-017-4071-5557074028497416Search in Google Scholar
Alrajab S, Youssef AM, Akkus NI, Caldito G: Pleural ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of pneumothorax: review of the literature and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2013; 17: R208.AlrajabSYoussefAMAkkusNICalditoG:Pleural ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of pneumothorax: review of the literature and meta-analysis.2013;17:R208.10.1186/cc13016405734024060427Search in Google Scholar
Alrajhi K, Woo MY, Vaillancourt C: Test characteristics of ultrasonography for the detection of pneumothorax: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest 2012; 141: 703–708.AlrajhiKWooMYVaillancourtC:Test characteristics of ultrasonography for the detection of pneumothorax: a systematic review and meta-analysis.2012;141:703–708.10.1378/chest.11-013121868468Search in Google Scholar
Jiang L, Ma Y, Zhao C, Shen W, Feng X, Xu Y et al.: Role of Transthoracic Lung Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0129909.JiangLMaYZhaoCShenWFengXXuY:Role of Transthoracic Lung Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.2015;10:e0129909.10.1371/journal.pone.0129909446819626076021Search in Google Scholar
Squizzato A, Rancan E, Dentali F, Bonzini M, Guasti L, Steidl L et al.: Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound for pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost 2013; 11: 1269–1278.SquizzatoARancanEDentaliFBonziniMGuastiLSteidlL:Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound for pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.2013;11:1269–1278.10.1111/jth.1223223574640Search in Google Scholar
Song G, Bae SC, Lee YH: Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound for interstitial lung disease in patients with connective tissue diseases: a meta-analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2016; 34: 11–16.SongGBaeSCLeeYH:Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound for interstitial lung disease in patients with connective tissue diseases: a meta-analysis.2016;34:11–16.Search in Google Scholar
Xia Y, Ying Y, Wang S, Li W, Shen H: Effectiveness of lung ultrasonography for diagnosis of pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thorac Dis 2016; 8: 2822–2831.XiaYYingYWangSLiWShenH:Effectiveness of lung ultrasonography for diagnosis of pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.2016;8:2822–2831.10.21037/jtd.2016.09.38510755427867558Search in Google Scholar
Chavez MA, Shams N, Ellington LE, Naithani N, Gilman RH, Steinhoff MC et al.: Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Res 2014; 15: 50.ChavezMAShamsNEllingtonLENaithaniNGilmanRHSteinhoffMC:Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.2014;15:50.10.1186/1465-9921-15-50400584624758612Search in Google Scholar
Hu QJ, Shen YC, Jia LQ, Guo SJ, Long HY, Pang CS et al.: Diagnostic performance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of pneumonia: a bivariate meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014; 7(1): 115–121.HuQJShenYCJiaLQGuoSJLongHYPangCS:Diagnostic performance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of pneumonia: a bivariate meta-analysis.2014;7(1):115–121.Search in Google Scholar
Willis BH, Quigley M: Uptake of newer methodological developments and the deployment of meta-analysis in diagnostic test research: a systematic review. BMC Med Res Methodol 2011; 11: 27.WillisBHQuigleyM:Uptake of newer methodological developments and the deployment of meta-analysis in diagnostic test research: a systematic review.2011;11:27.10.1186/1471-2288-11-27306544421401947Search in Google Scholar
Whiting PF, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME, Mallett S, Deeks JJ, Reitsma JB et al.: QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med 2011; 155: 529–536.WhitingPFRutjesAWWestwoodMEMallettSDeeksJJReitsmaJB:QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies.2011;155:529–536.10.7326/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-0000922007046Search in Google Scholar
Reitsma JB, Rutjes AW, Whiting P, Vlassov VV, Leeflang MM, Deeks JJ: Assessing methodological quality. In: Deeks JJ, Bossuyt PM, Gatsonis C (eds.): Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Version 1.0.0. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2009. Accessed at http://srdta.cochrane.org.ReitsmaJBRutjesAWWhitingPVlassovVVLeeflangMMDeeksJJ:Assessing methodological quality. In:DeeksJJBossuytPMGatsonisC(eds.):.The Cochrane Collaboration,2009.Accessed at http://srdta.cochrane.org.Search in Google Scholar
Fitch K, Bernstein SJ, Aguilar MD, Burnand B, LaCalle JR, Lazaro P et al.: The RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method User’s Manual. RAND Corporation, Arlington 2001.FitchKBernsteinSJAguilarMDBurnandBLaCalleJRLazaroP:.RAND Corporation,Arlington2001.Search in Google Scholar
Sartori S, Tombesi P, Trevisani L, Nielsen I, Tassinari D, Abbasciano V: Accuracy of transthoracic sonography in detection of pneumothorax after sonographically guided lung biopsy: prospective comparison with chest radiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 188: 37–41.SartoriSTombesiPTrevisaniLNielsenITassinariDAbbascianoV:Accuracy of transthoracic sonography in detection of pneumothorax after sonographically guided lung biopsy: prospective comparison with chest radiography.2007;188:37–41.10.2214/AJR.05.171617179343Search in Google Scholar
Shostak E, Brylka D, Krepp J, Pua B, Sanders A: Bedside sonography for detection of postprocedure pneumothorax. J Ultrasound Med 2013; 32: 1003–1009.ShostakEBrylkaDKreppJPuaBSandersA:Bedside sonography for detection of postprocedure pneumothorax.2013;32:1003–1009.10.7863/ultra.32.6.1003404115323716522Search in Google Scholar
Soldati G, Testa A, Sher S, Pignataro G, La Sala M, Silveri NG: Occult traumatic pneumothorax: diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasonography in the emergency department. Chest 2008; 133: 204–211.SoldatiGTestaASherSPignataroGLa SalaMSilveriNG:Occult traumatic pneumothorax: diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasonography in the emergency department.2008;133:204–211.10.1378/chest.07-159517925411Search in Google Scholar
Lichtenstein D, Mezière G, Lascols N, Biderman P, Courret JP, Gepner A et al.: Ultrasound diagnosis of occult pneumothorax. Crit Care Med 2005; 33: 1231–1238.LichtensteinDMezièreGLascolsNBidermanPCourretJPGepnerA:Ultrasound diagnosis of occult pneumothorax.2005;33:1231–1238.10.1097/01.CCM.0000164542.86954.B415942336Search in Google Scholar
Sferrazza Papa GF, Mondoni M, Volpicelli G, Carlucci P, Di Marco F, Parazzini EM et al.: Point-of-Care Lung Sonography: An Audit of 1150 Examinations. J Ultrasound Med 2017; 36: 1687–1692.Sferrazza PapaGFMondoniMVolpicelliGCarlucciPDi MarcoFParazziniEM:Point-of-Care Lung Sonography: An Audit of 1150 Examinations.2017;36:1687–1692.10.7863/ultra.16.0900728417478Search in Google Scholar
Mathis G: Lung consolidation. In: Mathis G (ed.): Chest Sonography. Springer International Publishing, Berlin 2017: 51–97.MathisG:Lung consolidation. In:MathisG(ed.):.Springer International Publishing,Berlin2017:51–97.10.1007/978-3-319-44072-9_5Search in Google Scholar
Pagano A, Numis FG, Visone G, Pirozzi C, Masarone M, Olibet M et al.: Lung ultrasound for diagnosis of pneumonia in emergency department. Intern Emerg Med 2015; 10: 851–854.PaganoANumisFGVisoneGPirozziCMasaroneMOlibetM:Lung ultrasound for diagnosis of pneumonia in emergency department.2015;10:851–854.10.1007/s11739-015-1297-226345533Search in Google Scholar
Reissig A, Kroegel C: Sonographic diagnosis and follow-up of pneumonia: a prospective study. Respiration 2007; 74: 537–547.ReissigAKroegelC:Sonographic diagnosis and follow-up of pneumonia: a prospective study.2007;74:537–547.10.1159/00010042717337882Search in Google Scholar
Reissig A, Copetti R, Mathis G, Mempel C, Schuler A, Zechner P et al.: Lung ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective, multicenter, diagnostic accuracy study. Chest 2012; 142: 965–972.ReissigACopettiRMathisGMempelCSchulerAZechnerP:Lung ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective, multicenter, diagnostic accuracy study.2012;142:965–972.10.1378/chest.12-036422700780Search in Google Scholar
Nazerian P, Cerini G, Vanni S, Gigli C, Zanobetti M, Bartolucci M et al.: Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasonography combined with procalcitonin for the diagnosis of pneumonia: a pilot study. Crit Ultrasound J 2016; 8: 17.NazerianPCeriniGVanniSGigliCZanobettiMBartolucciM:Diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasonography combined with procalcitonin for the diagnosis of pneumonia: a pilot study.2016;8: 17.10.1186/s13089-016-0054-8510299527830508Search in Google Scholar
Karabinis A, Saranteas T, Karakitsos D, Lichtenstein D, Poularas J, Yang C et al.: The ‘cardiac-lung mass’ artifact: an echocardiographic sign of lung atelectasis and/or pleural effusion. Crit Care 2008; 12: R122.KarabinisASaranteasTKarakitsosDLichtensteinDPoularasJYangC:The ‘cardiac-lung mass’ artifact: an echocardiographic sign of lung atelectasis and/or pleural effusion.2008;12:R122.10.1186/cc7021259275518826590Search in Google Scholar
Via G, Lichtenstein D, Mojoli F, Rodi G, Neri L, Storti E et al.: Whole lung lavage: A unique model for ultrasound assessment of lung aeration changes. Intensive Care Med 2010; 36: 999–1007.ViaGLichtensteinDMojoliFRodiGNeriLStortiE:Whole lung lavage: A unique model for ultrasound assessment of lung aeration changes.2010;36:999–1007.10.1007/s00134-010-1834-420221746Search in Google Scholar
Reissig A, Heyne JP, Kroegel C: Sonography of lung and pleura in pulmonary embolism: sonomorphologic characterization and comparison with spiral CT scanning. Chest 2001; 120: 1977–1983.ReissigAHeyneJPKroegelC:Sonography of lung and pleura in pulmonary embolism: sonomorphologic characterization and comparison with spiral CT scanning.2001;120:1977–1983.10.1378/chest.120.6.197711742931Search in Google Scholar
Mathis G, Blank W, Reissig A, Lechleitner P, Reuss J, Schuler A et al.: Thoracic ultrasound for diagnosing pulmonary embolism: a prospective multicenter study of 352 patients. Chest 2005; 128: 1531–1538.MathisGBlankWReissigALechleitnerPReussJSchulerA:Thoracic ultrasound for diagnosing pulmonary embolism: a prospective multicenter study of 352 patients.2005;128:1531–1538.10.1378/chest.128.3.153116162754Search in Google Scholar
Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, Agnelli G, Galiè N, Pruszczyk P et al.: 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2014; 35: 3033–3069.TorbickiAPerrierAKonstantinidesSAgnelliGGalièNPruszczykP:2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).2014;35:3033–3069.10.1093/eurheartj/ehu28325173341Search in Google Scholar
Lichtenstein D, Mezière GA: Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure: the BLUE Protocol. Chest 2008; 134: 117–125.LichtensteinDMezièreGA:Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure: the BLUE Protocol.2008;134:117–125.10.1378/chest.07-2800373489318403664Search in Google Scholar
Bugalho A, Ferreira D, Dias SS, Schuhmann M, Branco JC, Marques Gomes MJ et al.: The diagnostic value of transthoracic ultrasonographic features in predicting malignancy in undiagnosed pleural effusions: a prospective observational study. Respiration 2014; 87: 270–278.BugalhoAFerreiraDDiasSSSchuhmannMBrancoJCMarques GomesMJ:The diagnostic value of transthoracic ultrasonographic features in predicting malignancy in undiagnosed pleural effusions: a prospective observational study.2014;87:270–278.10.1159/00035726624480900Search in Google Scholar
Chen MH, Yan K, Zhang JS: Ultrasonography in differential diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary diseases. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 1994; 74: 19–22, 62.ChenMHYanKZhangJS:Ultrasonography in differential diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary diseases.1994;74:19–22,62.Search in Google Scholar
Sperandeo M, Varriale A, Sperandeo G, Polverino E, Feragalli B, Piattelli ML et al.: Assessment of ultrasound acoustic artifacts in patients with acute dyspnea: a multicenter study. Acta Radiol 2012; 53: 885–892.SperandeoMVarrialeASperandeoGPolverinoEFeragalliBPiattelliML:Assessment of ultrasound acoustic artifacts in patients with acute dyspnea: a multicenter study.2012;53:885–892.10.1258/ar.2012.12034022919052Search in Google Scholar
Lichtenstein D, Mézière G, Biderman P, Gepner A, Barré O: The comet-tail artifact. An ultrasound sign of alveolar-interstitial syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156: 1640–1646.LichtensteinDMézièreGBidermanPGepnerABarréO:The comet-tail artifact. An ultrasound sign of alveolar-interstitial syndrome.1997;156:1640–1646.10.1164/ajrccm.156.5.96-070969372688Search in Google Scholar
Frassi F, Gargani L, Tesorio P, Raciti M, Mottola G, Picano E: Prognostic value of extravascular lung water assessed with ultrasound lung comets by chest sonography in patients with dyspnea and/or chest pain. J Card Fail 2007; 13: 830–835.FrassiFGarganiLTesorioPRacitiMMottolaGPicanoE:Prognostic value of extravascular lung water assessed with ultrasound lung comets by chest sonography in patients with dyspnea and/or chest pain.2007;13:830–835.10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.07.00318068616Search in Google Scholar
Volpicelli G, Caramello V, Cardinale L, Mussa A, Bar F, Frascisco MF: Bedside ultrasound of the lung for the monitoring of acute decompensated heart failure. Am J Emerg Med 2008; 28: 585–591.VolpicelliGCaramelloVCardinaleLMussaABarFFrasciscoMF:Bedside ultrasound of the lung for the monitoring of acute decompensated heart failure.2008;28:585–591.10.1016/j.ajem.2007.09.01418534289Search in Google Scholar
Miglioranza MH, Gargani L, Sant’Anna RT, Rover MM, Martins VM, Mantovani A et al.: Lung ultrasound for the evaluation of pulmonary congestion in outpatients: a comparison with clinical assessment, natriuretic peptides, and echocardiography. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2013; 6: 1141–1151.MiglioranzaMHGarganiLSant’AnnaRTRoverMMMartinsVMMantovaniA:Lung ultrasound for the evaluation of pulmonary congestion in outpatients: a comparison with clinical assessment, natriuretic peptides, and echocardiography.2013;6:1141–1151.10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.08.00424094830Search in Google Scholar
Pivetta E, Goffi A, Lupia E, Tizzani M, Porrino G, Ferreri E et al.: Lung Ultrasound-Implemented Diagnosis of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in the ED: A SIMEU Multicenter Study. Chest 2015; 148: 202–210.PivettaEGoffiALupiaETizzaniMPorrinoGFerreriE:Lung Ultrasound-Implemented Diagnosis of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in the ED: A SIMEU Multicenter Study.2015;148:202–210.10.1378/chest.14-260825654562Search in Google Scholar
Lichtenstein D. FALLS-protocol: lung ultrasound in hemodynamic assessment of shock. Heart Lung Vessel 2013; 5: 142–147.LichtensteinD.FALLS-protocol: lung ultrasound in hemodynamic assessment of shock.2013;5:142–147.Search in Google Scholar
Sperandeo M, Varriale A, Sperandeo G, Filabozzi P, Piattelli ML, Carnevale V et al.: Transthoracic ultrasound in the evaluation of pulmonary fibrosis: our experience. Ultrasound Med Biol 2009; 35: 723–729.SperandeoMVarrialeASperandeoGFilabozziPPiattelliMLCarnevaleV:Transthoracic ultrasound in the evaluation of pulmonary fibrosis: our experience.2009;35:723–729.10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.10.00919111972Search in Google Scholar
Buda N, Piskunowicz M, Porzezińska M, Kosiak W, Zdrojewski Z: Lung Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Interstitial Lung Disease in Systemic Connective Tissue Diseases: Criteria and Severity of Pulmonary Fibrosis – Analysis of 52 Patients. Ultraschall Med 2016; 37: 379–385.BudaNPiskunowiczMPorzezińskaMKosiakWZdrojewskiZ:Lung Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Interstitial Lung Disease in Systemic Connective Tissue Diseases: Criteria and Severity of Pulmonary Fibrosis – Analysis of 52 Patients.2016;37:379–385.10.1055/s-0041-11059026713499Search in Google Scholar
Acar H, Yılmaz S, Yaka E, Doğan NÖ, Özbek AE, Pekdemir M: Evaluation of the Diagnostic Role of Bedside Lung Ultrasonography in Patients with Suspected Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department. Balkan Med J 2017; 34: 356–361.AcarHYılmazSYakaEDoğanNÖÖzbekAEPekdemirM:Evaluation of the Diagnostic Role of Bedside Lung Ultrasonography in Patients with Suspected Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department.2017;34:356–361.10.4274/balkanmedj.2016.1181561596928443595Search in Google Scholar