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Intima–media complex thickness and carotid atherosclerotic plaque formation in Lublin’s population in the context of selected comorbidities

INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita

Fig. 1.

The thickness of IMC in RT CCA (
A
) and LT CCA (
B
) in elevated cholesterol levels
The thickness of IMC in RT CCA ( A ) and LT CCA ( B ) in elevated cholesterol levels

Fig. 2.

The thickness of IMC in RT CCA (
A
) and LT CCA (
B
) in hypertension
The thickness of IMC in RT CCA ( A ) and LT CCA ( B ) in hypertension

Fig. 3.

The thickness of IMC in RT CCA (
A
) and LT CCA (
B
) in diabetes
The thickness of IMC in RT CCA ( A ) and LT CCA ( B ) in diabetes

IMC thickness (mm) in RT CCA and LT CCA for the diagnosed disease. Mann Whitney U test

  A disease No disease Statistical analysis
x ± SD Me (Q1Q3) x ± SD Me (Q1Q3)  
Hypercholesterolaemia
n = 63; 52.07% n = 58; 47.93%
RT CCA 0.87 ± 0.13 0.9 (0.8 − 1.0) 0.66 ± 0.16 0.6 (0.5 − 0.8) Z = 6.48; p < 0.001
LT CCA 0.89 ± 0.13 0.9 (0.8 − 1.0) 0.65 ± 0.17 0.6 (0.5 − 0.8) Z = 6.86; p < 0.001
Hypertension
n = 76; 62.81% n = 45; 37.19%
RT CCA 0.86 ± 0.13 0.8 (0.8 − 1.0) 0.61 ± 0.14 0.6 (0.5 − 0.7) Z = −7.03; p < 0.001
LT CCA 0.86 ± 0.14 0.9 (0.8 − 1.0) 0.62 ± 0.17 0.6 (0.5 − 0.7) Z = −6.56; p < 0.001
Diabetes
n = 15; 12.40% n = 106; 87.60%
RT CCA 0.95 ± 0.08 1.0 (0.9 − 1.0) 0.74 ± 0.17 0.8 (0.6 − 0.9) Z = −4.31; p < 0.001
LT CCA 0.98 ± 0.08 1.0 (0.9 − 1.0) 0.74 ± 0.18 0.8 (0.6 − 0.9) Z= −4.75; p< 0.001

Age of the subjects

  n x ± SD Me (Q 1Q 3) Min. Max.
Female 67 54.03 ± 14.40 56 (45 − 65) 18 76
Male 54 51.06 ± 16.18 53 (39 − 64) 18 82
Total 21 52.70 ± 15.23 54 (42 − 65) 18 82

Atheromatous plaque vs. hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and diabetes. Pearson’s χ2 test

  No atheromatous plaque n= 82; 67.77% Present atheromatous plaque n= 39; 32.23% Statistical analysis
Hypercholesterolaemia
Non= 58 n= 52; 89.66% n= 6; 10.34% χ2= 24.43p< 0.001
Yesn= 63 n= 30; 47.62% n= 33; 52.38%
Hypertension
Non= 45 n= 41; 91.11% n= 4; 8.89% χ2= 17.87p< 0.001
Yesn= 76 n= 41; 53.95% n= 35; 46.05%
Diabetes
Non= 106 n= 80; 75.47% n= 26; 24.53% χ2= 20.47p< 0.001
Yesn= 15 n= 2; 13.33% n= 13; 86.67%
eISSN:
2451-070X
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, other