The Role of Reusable Packaging Implementation Toward More Sustainable Supply Chain

This article examines the main aspects of sustainable packaging, particularly reusable plastic containers, in the development of green supply chains, considering ongoing scientific research in this area, comparing the pollution from reusable plastic containers and cardboard boxes used for packaging, and the advantages and disadvantages of both types of packaging. Although numerous studies in recent years have highlighted the advantages and disadvantages of both types of packaging, a consensus on environmental effectiveness and sustainability aspects has yet to be reached. The aim of this article is to analyze the main aspects influencing the implementation of reusable packaging to achieve sustainability in supply chains. A review of the scientific literature reveals that reusable plastic crates, despite initially higher resource consumption, become more sustainable over time, reducing the amount of waste and energy consumed. The article also presents recommendations for incorporating sustainable packaging into green supply chain practices.