[1. Viljanen M., Malmivaara A., Uitti A., Rinne M., Palmroos P., Laippala P. (2003) Effectiveness of dynamic muscle training, relaxation training, or ordinary activity for chronic neck pain: randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 327(7413):475.10.1136/bmj.327.7413.475]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Kim H., Geiger-Brown, Trinkoff J., Muntaner A.C. (2010) Physically demanding workloads and the risks of musculoskeletal disorders in homecare workers in the USA. Health Soc Care Community, 18(5):445–45.10.1111/j.1365-2524.2010.00916.x]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Goode A.P., Freburger J., Carey T. (2010) Prevalence, practicepatterns and evidence for chronic neck pain. Arthritis Care Res,62(11):1594-1601.10.1002/acr.20270]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Mork P.J., Westgaard R.J. (2009) Back posture and low back muscle activity in female computer workers: A field study. ClinBiomech, 24:169–175.]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Guez M., Hildingsson C., Nilsson M., Toolanen G. (2002) The prevalence of neck pain: a population-based study from northern Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand, 73(4):455-9.10.1080/00016470216329]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Marquez D.X., Hoyem R., Fogg L., Bustamente E.E., Staffileno B., Wilbur J.E. (2011) Physical activity of urban community-dwelling older laino adults. J Phys Act Health, 8(2):161-107.10.1123/jpah.8.s2.s161]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Soysal M., Kara B., Arda N. (2013) Assessment of PhysicalActivity in Patients with Chronic Low Back on Neck Pain. Turk Neurosurg, 23(1):75-80.]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Geisser M.E., Robinson M.E., Miller Q.L., Bade S.M. (2003) Psychosocial factors and functional capacity evaluation amng persons with chronic pain. J Occup Rehabil, 13:259-276.10.1023/A:1026272721813]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Özcan E., Öztürk Y., Dinçer N., Sezen K., Berker E. (2003) Kronik Boyun Ağrısında Akupunkturun Etkinliği Ön Çalışma. Turk. Fiz. Tip Rehab, 49(6).]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Zusman M. (2012) A note to the musculoskeletalphysiotherapist. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 25(2):103-7.10.3233/BMR-2012-0317]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Moffett J., McLean S. (2006) The role of physiotherapy in themanagement of non-specific back pain and neck pain. Review.Rheumatology, 45:371-378.10.1093/rheumatology/kei242]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Schonstein E., Kenny D., Keating J., Koes B., Herbert R.D. (2003) Physical conditioning programs for workers with back andneck pain: a Cochrane systemic review. Spine, 28:E391-E395.]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Ritvanen T., Zaproudina N., Nissen M., Leinonen V., Hanninen O. (2007) Dynamic Surface Electromyographic Responses In Chronıc Low Back Pain Treated By Traditional Bone Setting And Conventional Physical Therapy. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 30: 31-37.10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.11.010]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Lariviere C., Arsenault A.B., Gravel D., Gagnon D., Loisel P. (2002) Evaluation of measurement strategies to increase thereliability of EMG indices to assess back muscle fatigue and recovery. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 12: 91–102.10.1016/S1050-6411(02)00011-1]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Holtermann A., Søgaard K., Christensen H., Dahl B., Blangsted A.K. (2008) The influence of biofeedback training on trapeziusactivity and rest during occupational computer work: a randomized controlled. Eur J Appl Physio, 104:983–989.10.1007/s00421-008-0853-0]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Brattberg G. (1999) Connective tissue massage in thetreatment of fibromyalgia. Eur J Pain 1999; 3: 235-245.10.1016/S1090-3801(99)90050-2]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Bretischwerdt C, Cano R.L., Cerro L.P., Penas C.F., Sendin F.A. (2010) Immediate effects of hamstring muscle stretching onpressure pain sensitivity and acti.ve mouth opening in healthy subjects. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 33:42-47.10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.11.009]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Furlan A.D., Yazdi F., Tsertsvadze A., Gross A., Van Tulder M., Santaguida L., Gagnier J., Ammendolia C., Dryden T., Doucette S., Skidmore B., Daniel R., Ostermann T., Tsouros S. (2012) Asystematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety of selected complementary and alternative medicine for neck and low-back pain. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,953139.]Search in Google Scholar
[19. Haraldsson B.G., Gross A.R., Myers C.D., Ezzo J.M., Morien A., Goldsmith C., Peloso P.M., Bronfort G. (2006) Cervical OverviewGroup. Massage for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane DatabaseSyst Rev, 19(3):1-75.]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Raijmakers B.G., Nieuwenhuizen M.G., Beckerman H., de Groot S. (2014) Differences in the course of daily activity levelbetween persons with and without chronic pain. Am J Phys MedRehabil. 00:00-00.]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Ohrbach R., Gale E.N. (1989)Pressure pain thresholds, clinicalassessment, and differential diagnosis: reliability and validity in patients with myogenic pain. Pain, 39: 157-169.10.1016/0304-3959(89)90003-1]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Okifuji A., Türk D., Sinclair J., Starz T., Marcus D. (1997) Astandardized manual tender point survey. I. Development and determination of a threshold point for the identification of positive tender points in fibromyalgia syndrome. J Rheumatol, 24: 377–383.]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Soderberg G.L., Cook T.M. (1984) Electromyography inbiomechanics. Electromyography in biomechanics. Phys Ther, 64:12.10.1093/ptj/64.12.1813]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Ross R.G., Lastayo P.C. (1997) Clinic Assessment of Pain. InDeusen J.V., Brunt D. - Assessment in occupational therapy and physical therapy. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 123–133.]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Karaca A., Ergen E., Koruç Z. (2000) Fiziksel aktivitedeğerlendirme anketi (FADA) güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. SBD11: 17-28.]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Ainsworth B.E., Haskell W.L., Whitt M.C., Irwin M.L., Swartz A.M., Strath S.J. (2000) Compendium of physical activities: anupdate of activity codes and MET intensities. Med. Sci. SportsExerc 32:9:498-516.10.1097/00005768-200009001-00009]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Geoffrey C. Goats. (1994) Review. Massage - the scientificbasis of an ancient art: part 2. Physiological and therapeutic effects. Br J Sp Med, 28(3).10.1136/bjsm.28.3.153]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Özer D., Baltacı G. (2008) İş Yerinde Fiziksel Aktivite Kitapçığı, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Klasmat Matbaacılık, ISBN: 978-975-590-246-3]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Hanten W.P., Olson S.L., Butts N.L., Nowicki A.L. (2000) Effectiveness of a Home Program of Ischemic Pressure Followed by Sustained Stretch for Treatment of Myofascial Trigger Points. PhysTher, 80(10):997-1003.10.1093/ptj/80.10.997]Search in Google Scholar
[30. Begg C., Cho M., Eastwood S., et al. (1996) Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORTstatement. JAMA, 276:637-9.10.1001/jama.1996.03540080059030]Search in Google Scholar
[31. McLean S.M., Moffett K. J.A., Sharp D.M., Gardiner E. (2013) Arandomised controlled trial comparing graded exercise treatment and usual physiotherapy for patients with non-specific neck pain (the GET UP neck pain trial). Man Ther, 18:199-205.10.1016/j.math.2012.09.005]Search in Google Scholar
[32. Behm D.G., Peach A., Maddigan M., Aboodarda S.J., DiSanto M.C., Buton D.C., Maffiuletti N.A. (2013) Masssage and stretchingreduce spinal reflex excitability without affecting twitch contractile properties. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 23:1215-1221.10.1016/j.jelekin.2013.05.002]Search in Google Scholar
[33. Howatson G. (2010) The impact of damaging exercise on electromechanical delay in biceps brachii. J ElectromyogrKinesiol. 20(3):477-81.10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.08.002]Search in Google Scholar
[34. McBride J.M., Deane R. and Nimphius S. (2007) Effect ofstretching on agonist–antagonist muscle activity and muscle force output during single and multiple joint isometric contractions. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 17(1):54-60.]Search in Google Scholar
[35. Marques A.P., Vasconcelos A.A.P., Cabral C.M.N., Sacco I.C.N. (2009). Effect of frequency of static stretching on flexibility, hamstring tightness and electromyographic acivity. Braz J MedBiol Res, 42(10):949-953.]Search in Google Scholar
[36. Koes B. (2010) Moderate quality evidence that compared toadvice to rest in bed, advice to remain active provides small improvements in pain and functional status in people with acute low back pain. Evid Based Med, 15(6):171-2.10.1136/ebm1132]Search in Google Scholar
[37. Bousema E.J., Verbunt J.A., Seelen H.A., Vlaeyen J.W., Knottnerus J.A. (2007) Disuse and physical deconditioning inthe first year after the onset of back pain. Pain, 130(3):279-86.10.1016/j.pain.2007.03.024]Search in Google Scholar
[38. Van Weering M., Vollenbroek-Hutten M.M., Kotte E.M., Hermens H.J. (2007) Daily physical activities of patients withchronic pain or fatigue versus asymptomatic controls. A systematic review. Clin Rehabil, 21(11):1007-23.10.1177/0269215507078331]Search in Google Scholar
[39. Bakar Y., Sertel M., Öztürk A., Yümin E.T., Tatarlı N., Ankaralı H. (2014) Short term effects of classic massage compared toconnective tissue massage on pressure pain threshold and muscle relaxation response in women with chronic neck pain: A preliminary study. J Manipulative and Physiol Ther, 37:415-421.10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.05.004]Search in Google Scholar
[40. Shan Z., Deng G., Li J., Li Y., Zhang Y., Zhao Q. (2013) Correlation analysis of neck/shoulder pain and low back pain with the use of digital products, physical activity and psychological status among adolescents in shanghai. Plos one, 8(10):e78109.]Search in Google Scholar
[41. Rasmussen-Barr E., Bohman T., Hallqvist J., Holm L.W., Skillgate E. (2013) Do physical activity level and body mass indexpredict recovery from persistent neck pain in men and women of working age? A population-based cohort study. Eur Spine J,22:2077-2083.10.1007/s00586-013-2801-x]Search in Google Scholar
[42. Van den Heuvel S.G., Boshuizen H.C., Hildebrandt V.H., Blatter B.M., Ariëns G.A., Bongers P.M. (2005) Effect of sporting activityon absenteeism in a working population. Br J Sports Med, Mar;39(3): e15.]Search in Google Scholar
[43. Miranda H., Viikari-Juntura E., Martikainen R., Takala E.P., Riihimäki H. (2001) Physical exercise and musculoskeletal pain among forest industry workers. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 11(4):239-46.10.1034/j.1600-0838.2001.110408.x]Search in Google Scholar
[44. Hildebrandt V.H., Bongers P.M., Dul J., van Dijk F.J., Kemper H.C. (2000) The relationship between leisure time, physicalactivities and musculoskeletal symptoms and disability in worker populations. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, Nov;73(8):507-18.10.1007/s004200000167]Search in Google Scholar
[45. Croft P.R., Lewis M., Papageorgiou A.C., Thomas E., Jayson M.I.V., Macfarlane G., Silman A.J. (2001) Risk factors for neck pain:a longitudinal study in the general population. Pain, 93:317-325.10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00334-7]Search in Google Scholar
[46. Pedersen M.M., Zebis M.K., Langberg H., Poulsen O.M., Mortensen O.S., Jensen J.N., Sjogaard G., Bredahl T., Andersen L.L. (2013) Influence of self-efficacy on compliance toworkplace exercise. Int J Behav Med, Sep;20(3):365-70.10.1007/s12529-012-9239-0]Search in Google Scholar
[47. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1993 Aug;19(4):284-90. (1993) Electromyographic evaluation of muscular work pattern asa predictor of trapezius myalgia. Scand J Work Environ Health,19(4):284-90.]Search in Google Scholar
[48. Kallenberg L.A.C., Hermens H.J., Vollenbroek-Hutten M.M.R. (2006) Distinction between computer workers with and withoutwork-related neck shoulder complaints based on multiple surface EMG parameters. Int J Ind Ergon, 36:921-929.10.1016/j.ergon.2006.07.005]Search in Google Scholar
[49. Pettersen V., Westgaard R.H. (2004) The association betweenupper trapezius activity and throax movement in classical singing. J Voice, 18(4):500-512.10.1016/j.jvoice.2003.11.001]Search in Google Scholar
[50. Kassolik K., Jaskolska A., Kisiel-Sajewicz K., Marusaki J., Kawczynski A., Jaskolski A. (2009) Tensegrity principle inmassage demonstrated by electro and mechanomyography. JBodyw Mov Ther, 13:164-170.10.1016/j.jbmt.2007.11.002]Search in Google Scholar
[51. Sayenko D.G., Vette A.H., Obata H., Alekhina M.I., Akai M., Nakazawa K. (2009) Differential effects of plantar cutaneousafferent excitation on soleus stretch and H-reflex. MuscleNerve. Jun;39(6):761-9.]Search in Google Scholar
[52. Tettamanti A., Giordano M., Gatti R. (2013) Effects of coupledupper limbs movements on postural stabilisation. J ElectromyogrKinesiol, 23:1222-1228.]Search in Google Scholar
[53. Franz M., Zenk R., Vink P., Hallbeck S. (2011) The effect of alightweight massage system in a car seat on comfort and electromyogram. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 34:107-113.10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.12.002]Search in Google Scholar
[54. Lima B.N., Lucareli P.R.G., Gomes W.A., Silva J.J., Bley A.S., Hartigan E.H., Marchetti P.H. (2014) The acute effects of unilateralankle plantar flexors static-stretching on postural sway and gastrocnemius muscle activity during single-leg balance tasks. J Sports Sci Med, 13:564-570.]Search in Google Scholar
[55. Gorman E., Ashe M.C., Dusntan D.W., Hanson H.M., Madden K., Wİnkler E.A.H., McKay H.A., Healy G.N. (2013) Does an activitypermissive workplace change office workers sitting and activity time? Plos On, 8(10): e76723.10.1371/journal.pone.0076723]Search in Google Scholar