Attitudes of Medical and Pharmacy Students Towards Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia

1. Newcomb TM. Attitude and related concepts London. Oxford University Press, 1950.Search in Google Scholar

2. Tornicroft G, Rose D, Kassam A, Sartorius N. Stigma: ignorance, prejudice or discrimination? The British Journal of Psychiatry Feb 2007; 190 (3) 192-193.10.1192/bjp.bp.106.02579117329736Search in Google Scholar

3. Schomerus G, Schwahn C, Holzinger A, et al. Evolution of Public Attitudes about Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012; 125: 440-452.10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01826.x22242976Search in Google Scholar

4. Crisp AH, Gelder MG, Rix S, Meltzer HI, Rowlands OJ. Stigmatization of people with mental illnesses. Br J Psychiatry. 2000; 177: 4-7.10.1192/bjp.177.1.410945080Search in Google Scholar

5. World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2001: Mental health: new understanding, new hope. World Health Organization, 2001.Search in Google Scholar

6. Lauber C, Nordt C, Braunschweig C, Rossler W. Do Mental Health Professionals Stigmatize Their Patients? Acta Psychiatr Scand 2006; 113: 51-59.Search in Google Scholar

7. Nordt C, Rossler W, Lauber C. Attitudes of Mental Health Professionals towards People with Schizophrenia and Major Depression. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2006; 32: 709-714.10.1093/schbul/sbj065263227716510695Search in Google Scholar

8. Eker D. Attitudes toward mental illness: recognition, desired social distance, expected burden and negative influence on mental health among Turkish freshmen. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 1989; 24(3): 146-50.10.1007/BF017880242500713Search in Google Scholar

9. Byrne P. Stigma of mental illness. Changing minds, changing behaviour. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 174: 1-2.Search in Google Scholar

10. Aker S, Aker AA, Boke O, Dundar C, Sahin AR, Peksen Y. The attitude of medical students to psychiatric patients and their disorders and the influence of psychiatric study placements in bringing about changes in attitude. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2007; 44(3): 204-12.Search in Google Scholar

11. Serafini G, Pompili M, Haghighat R, et al. Stigmatization of schizophrenia as perceived by nurses, medical doctors, medical students and patients. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2011; 18: 576-585.10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01706.x21848591Search in Google Scholar

12. Volmer D, Maesalu M, Bell JS. Pharmacy Students’ Attitudes toward and Professional Interactions with People with Mental Disorders. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2008; 54(5): 402-413.10.1177/002076400809042718786902Search in Google Scholar

13. Yamauchi T, Semba T, Sudo A, et al. Effects of psychiatric training on nursing students’ attitudes towards people with mental illness in Japan. Int J Soc Psychiatr 2011; 57:574-9.10.1177/002076401037441920610464Search in Google Scholar

14. Benov E, Eljaala S, Felice E, et al. Stigma of Schizophrenia: Assessing Attitudes among European University Students. Journal of European Psychology Students 2013; 4(2), 40-48.10.5334/jeps.bjSearch in Google Scholar

15. Couture S, Penn DL. Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of the literature. J Ment Health 2003; 12:291-305.10.1080/09638231000118276Search in Google Scholar

16. Pinfold V, Toulmin H, Thornicroft G, Huxley P, Farmer P, Graham T. Reducing psychiatric stigma and discrimination: evaluation of educational interventions in UK secondary schools. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 182(4): 342-346.10.1192/bjp.182.4.342Search in Google Scholar

17. Pinfold V, Huxley P, Thornicroft G, Farmer P, Toulmin H, Graham T. Reducing psychiatric stigma and discrimination--evaluating an educational intervention with the police force in England. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2003; 38(6):337-44.10.1007/s00127-003-0641-4Search in Google Scholar

18. Kerby J, Calton T, Dimambro B, Flood C, Glazebrrok C. Anti-stigma films and medical students’ attitudes towards mental illness and psychiatry: randomized controlled trial. Psychiatr Bull. 2008; 32: 345-9.10.1192/pb.bp.107.017152Search in Google Scholar

19. Mino Y, Yasuda N, Tsuda T, Shimodera S. Effects of a one-hour educational program on medical students’ attitudes to mental illness. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2001; 55(5): 501-507.10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00896.xSearch in Google Scholar

20. Altindag A, Yanik M, Ucok A, Alptekin K, Ozkan M. Effects of an antistigma program on medical students’ attitudes towards people with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006; 60(3): 283-8.10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01503.xSearch in Google Scholar

21. Llerena A, Caceres MC, Penas-LLedo EM. Schizophrenia stigma among medical and nursing undergraduates. Eur Psych 2002; 17: 298-9.10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00672-7Search in Google Scholar

22. Stojiljković DJ, Music M, Munjiza A, Jašović Gašić M, Totic Poznanovic S, Marić NP. Da li su studenti Medicinskog fakulteta skloni stigmatizaciji osoba koje se javljaju psihijatru? Medicinski Podmladak 2009; 60: 73-82.Search in Google Scholar

23. Мunjiza A, Stojiljković DJ, Milekić B, Latković O, Jašović Gašić M, Marić NP. Stigmatizacija usled odlaska kod psihijatra zavisi od pola posmatraca. Medicinski pregled 2010; 63 (9-10): 638-642.10.2298/MPNS1010638MSearch in Google Scholar

24. Totic S, Stojiljkovic D, Pavlovic Z, et al. Stigmatization of psychiatric label by medical and non-medical students. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2012; 58(5): 455-62.10.1177/002076401140854221719515Search in Google Scholar

25. Gabbidon J, Clement S, van Nieuwenhuizen A, et al. G. Mental Illness: Clinicians’ Attitudes (MICA) Scale- Psychometric properties of a version for healthcare students and professionals. Psychiatry research 2013; 206(1): 81-87. 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.02823084597Search in Google Scholar

26. Burgić Radmanović M. Stavovi studenata medicine prema mentalnim bolestima. Glasnik Zavoda za zaštitu zdravlja Srbije 2008; 80(1-2): 20-22.Search in Google Scholar

27. Penn DL, Guynan K, Daily T, et al. Dispelling the stigma of schizophrenia: what sort of information is best? Schizophrenia Bulletin 1994; 20(3): 567-78.Search in Google Scholar

28. Pejović Milovančevic M, Lečić Toševski D, Tenjović L, Popović Deušić S, Draganić Gajić S. Changing attitudes of high school students towards peers with mental health problems. Psychiatria Danubina 2009; 21(2): 213-219.Search in Google Scholar

29. Mas A, Hatim A. Stigma in Mental Illness: Attitudes of Medical Students Towards Mental Illness. Med J Malaysia. 2002; 57(4): 433-44.Search in Google Scholar

30. Magliano L, Read J, Sagliocchi A, Patalano M, D’Ambrosio A, Oliviero N. Differences in views of schizophrenia during medical education: a comparative study of 1st versus 5th-6th year Italian medical students. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2013 Oct; 48(10): 1647-55.10.1007/s00127-012-0610-x23117816Search in Google Scholar

31. Filipčić I, Pavičić D, Hotujac Lj, Begić D, Grubičin J, Đorđević V. Аttitudes of medical staff towards the psychiatric label „schizophrenic patient“ tested by an antistigma questionnarie. Coll. Antropol. 2003; 27(1): 301-307.Search in Google Scholar

32. Penn DL, Guynan K, Daily T, Spaulding WD, Garbin CP, Sullivan M. Dispelling the stigma of schizophrenia: what sort of information is best? Schizophrenia Bulletin 1994; 20(3): 567-78.Search in Google Scholar

33. Shen Y, Dong H, Fan X, et al. What can the medical education do for eliminating stigma and discrimination associated with mental illnessamong future doctors? Effect of clerkship training on chinese students’ attitudes. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2014; 47(3): 241-54.10.2190/PM.47.3.e25084820Search in Google Scholar

34. Cates ME, Neace AL, Woolley TW. Pharmacy students’ attitudes toward mental illness at the beginning and end of professional curriculum. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning 2012; 4: 132-136.10.1016/j.cptl.2012.01.005Search in Google Scholar

35. Failde I, Salazar A, Elorza J, et al. Spanish medical students’ attitudes and views towards mental health and psychiatry: a multicentric cross-sectional study. Acad Psychiatry. 2014; 38(3): 332-8. d10.1007/s40596-014-0101-324664595Search in Google Scholar

36. Baxter H, Singh SP, Standen P, Duggan C. The attitudes of ‘tomorrow’s doctors’ towards mental illness and psychiatry: Changes during the final undergraduate year. Med Educ. 200; 35(4): 381-3. 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00902.x11319003Search in Google Scholar