<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Calcination is considered to increase the hardness of composite material and prevent its breakage for the effective applications in environmental remediation. In this study, magnetic biochar amended with silicon dioxide was calcined at high temperature under nitrogen environment and characterized using various techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed elimination of Fe3O4 peaks under nitrogen calcination and formation of Fe3Si and iron as major constituents of magnetic biochar-SiO2 composite, which demonstrated its superparamagnetic behavior (>80 A2·kg−1) comparable to magnetic biochar. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that both calcined samples generated higher residual mass (>96 %) and demonstrated better thermal stability. The presence of various bands in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was more obvious and the elimination of H–O–H bonding was observed at high temperature calcination. In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed certain morphological variation among the samples and the presence of more prominent internal and external pores, which then judged the surface area and pore volume of samples. Findings from this study suggests that the selective calcination process could cause useful changes in the material composites and can be effectively employed in environmental remediation measures.</abstract>

Calcination is considered to increase the hardness of composite material and prevent its breakage for the effective applications in environmental remediation. In this study, magnetic biochar amended with silicon dioxide was calcined at high temperature under nitrogen environment and characterized using various techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed elimination of Fe3O4 peaks under nitrogen calcination and formation of Fe3Si and iron as major constituents of magnetic biochar-SiO2 composite, which demonstrated its superparamagnetic behavior (>80 A2·kg−1) comparable to magnetic biochar. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that both calcined samples generated higher residual mass (>96 %) and demonstrated better thermal stability. The presence of various bands in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was more obvious and the elimination of H–O–H bonding was observed at high temperature calcination. In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed certain morphological variation among the samples and the presence of more prominent internal and external pores, which then judged the surface area and pore volume of samples. Findings from this study suggests that the selective calcination process could cause useful changes in the material composites and can be effectively employed in environmental remediation measures.

Characterization of magnetic biochar amended with silicon dioxide prepared at high temperature calcination

Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences

Materials Science-Poland

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Calcination is considered to increase the hardness of composite material and prevent its breakage for the effective applications in environmental remediation....

Characterization of magnetic biochar amended with silicon dioxide prepared at high temperature calcination

Article Category: Research Article

Pubblicato online: 10 ott 2016

Pagine: 597 - 604

Ricevuto: 16 dic 2015

Accettato: 01 giu 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/msp-2016-0112

Parole chiave
Calcination, magnetic biochar, material composite, saturation magnetization

© 2016 Shams Ali Baig et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Characterization of magnetic biochar amended with silicon dioxide prepared at high temperature calcination

Article Category: Research Article

Pubblicato online: 10 ott 2016

Pagine: 597 - 604

Ricevuto: 16 dic 2015

Accettato: 01 giu 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/msp-2016-0112

Parole chiaveCalcination, magnetic biochar, material composite, saturation magnetization

© 2016 Shams Ali Baig et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Parole chiave
Calcination, magnetic biochar, material composite, saturation magnetization