[Afzalimehr, H., 2010. Effect of non-uniformity of flow on velocity and turbulence intensities in flow over a cobble-bed. Hydrological Processes, 24, 3, 331-341.10.1002/hyp.7495]Search in Google Scholar
[Afzalimehr, H., Rennie, C.D., 2009. Determination of bed shear stress using boundary layer parameters in a gravel-bed river. Journal of Hydrological Sciences, 54, 1, 147-159.10.1623/hysj.54.1.147]Search in Google Scholar
[Afzalimehr, H., Sui, J., Moghbel, R., 2010. Hydraulic parameters in channels with wall vegetation and gravel bed - field observations and experimental studies. Int. J. Sediment Res., 25, 1, 81-89.10.1016/S1001-6279(10)60029-7]Search in Google Scholar
[Afzalimehr, H., Moghbel, R., Ghalichand, J., Sui, J., 2011. Investigation of Turbulence characteristics in channel with dense vegetation over bed. Int. J. Sediment Res., 26, 3, 255-268.10.1016/S1001-6279(11)60093-0]Search in Google Scholar
[Cellino, M., Lemmin, U., 2004. Influence of coherent flow structures on the dynamics of suspended sediment transport in open-channel flow. ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 130, 11, 1077-1088.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2004)130:11(1077)]Search in Google Scholar
[Dey, S., Nath, T., 2010. Turbulence characteristics in flows subjected to boundary injection and suction. J. Eng. Mech., 136, 7, 877-888.10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000124]Search in Google Scholar
[Emadzadeh, A., Chiew, Y.M., Afzalimehr, H., 2010. Effect of accelerating flow on incipient motion in a gravel-bed stream. J. Adv. Water Resour., 33, 9, 1094-1104.10.1016/j.advwatres.2010.06.014]Search in Google Scholar
[Finnigan, J.J., 1979. Turbulence in waving wheat. II. Structure of momentum transfer. J. Boundary- layer Meteorol., 16, 213-236.10.1007/BF03335367]Search in Google Scholar
[Ghisalberti, M., Nepf, H., 2006. The structure of shear layer over rigid and flexible canopies. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 6, 3, 277-301.10.1007/s10652-006-0002-4]Search in Google Scholar
[Graf, W.H., Altinakar, M.S., 1993.Hydraulique fluvial. Tome 1. [Fluvial Hydraulics, Vol. 1]. Presses Polytechniqueset Univ. Romandes, Lausanne, Switzerland.]Search in Google Scholar
[Graf, W.H., Altinakar, M.S., 2002.Fluvial Hydraulics Flow and Transport Processes in Channels of Simple Geometry. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 681 p.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hurther, D., Lemmin, U., Blanckaert, K., 2002. A field study of transport and mixing in a river using an acoustic Doppler velocity profiler. In: Proceedings of river flow, Louvain-La- Neuve, Belgium.]Search in Google Scholar
[Jamieson, E.C., Rennie, C.D., Townsend, R.D., 2013. Turbulence and vorticity in a laboratory channel bend at equilibrium clear-water scour with and without stream barbs. ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 139, 3, 259-268.10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000673]Search in Google Scholar
[Järvelä, J., 2005. Effect of submerged flexible vegetation on flow structure and resistance. J.Hydrol., 307, 1, 233-241.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.10.013]Search in Google Scholar
[Kachwal, L.K., Yanful, E.K., Rennie, C.D., 2012. A semiempirical approach for estimation of bed shear stress in a tailings pond. Environ. Earth Sci., 66, 3, 823-834.10.1007/s12665-011-1292-5]Search in Google Scholar
[Keylock, C.J., Lane, S.N., Richards, K.S., 2014. Quadrant/ octant sequencing and the role of coherent structures in bed load sediment entrainment. J.Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 119, 2, 264-286.10.1002/2012JF002698]Search in Google Scholar
[Kironoto, B., Graf, W.H., 1995. Turbulence characteristics in rough nonuniform open-channel flow. Process Inst. Civ. Eng. Waters Maritime Energ., 112, 316-348.10.1680/iwtme.1995.28114]Search in Google Scholar
[Leonardi, S., Orlandi, P., Smalley, R.J., Djenidi, L., Antonia, R.A., 2003. Direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow with transverse square bars on one wall. J. Fluid Mech., 491, 229-238.10.1017/S0022112003005500]Search in Google Scholar
[Liu, C., Sui, J., Wang, Z., 2012. Sediment load reduction in Chinese rivers. Int. J. Sediment Res., 27, 7, 521-537.10.1016/S1001-6279(13)60010-4]Search in Google Scholar
[Lu, S.S., Willmarth, W.W., 1973. Measurements of the structure of the Reynolds stress in a turbulent boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech., 60, 481-511.10.1017/S0022112073000315]Search in Google Scholar
[Luhar, M., Rominger, J., Nepf, H., 2008. Interaction between flow, transport and vegetation spatial structure.Environ. Fluid Mech., 8, 5, 423-439.10.1007/s10652-008-9080-9]Search in Google Scholar
[Maity, H., Mazumder, B.S., 2012. Contributions of burst-sweep cycles to Reynolds shear stress over fluvial obstacle marks generated in a laboratory flume. Int. J. Sediment Res., 27, 378-387.10.1016/S1001-6279(12)60042-0]Search in Google Scholar
[Maity, H., Mazumder, B.S., 2013. Conditional statistics of Reynolds shear stress over obstacle marks. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 19, 3, 305-315.10.1080/09715010.2013.809240]Search in Google Scholar
[Mazumder, B.S., Ghoshal, D., Pal, K., Ojha, S.P., 2009. Turbulence statistics of flow over isolated scalene and isosceles triangular-shaped bedforms. J.Hydraul. Res., 47, 5, 626-637.10.3826/jhr.2009.3397]Search in Google Scholar
[Nakagawa, H., Nezu, I., 1977. Prediction of the contribution to the Reynolds stress from bursting events in open-channel flows. J. Fluid. Mech., 80, 1, 99-128.10.1017/S0022112077001554]Search in Google Scholar
[Raupach, M.R., 1981. Conditional statistics of Reynolds stress in rough wall and smooth wall turbulent boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech., 108, 363-382.10.1017/S0022112081002164]Search in Google Scholar
[Rennie,C.D., Millar, R.G., Church, M.A., 2002. Measurement of bed load velocity using an acoustic Doppler current profiler. J.Hydraul. Eng. ASCE, 128, 473-483.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:5(473)]Search in Google Scholar
[Shaw, R. H., Tavangar, J., Ward, D. P., 1983. Structure of the Reynolds stress in a canopy layer. J. Climate Appl. Meteorol., 22, 1922-1931.10.1175/1520-0450(1983)022<1922:SOTRSI>2.0.CO;2]Search in Google Scholar
[Steiner, A.L., Pressley, S.N., Botros, A., Jones, E., Chung, S.H., Edburg, S. L., 2011. Analysis of coherent structures and atmosphere- canopy coupling strength during the CABINEX field campaign. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 11921-11936.10.5194/acp-11-11921-2011]Search in Google Scholar
[Song, T., Chiew, Y.M., 2001. Turbulence measurement in nonuniform open-channel flow using acoustic Doppler velocimeter (ADV). J.Hydraul. Eng. ASCE, 127, 3, 219-232.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2001)127:3(219)]Search in Google Scholar
[Yue, W., Meneveau, C., Parlange, M.B., Zhu, W., Hout, R.V., Katz, J., 2007. A comparative quadrant analysis of turbulence in a plant canopy. Water Resour. Res., 43, W05422. 10.1029/2006WR005583]Search in Google Scholar