Windstorms as mediator of soil nematode community changes: Evidence from European spruce forest

ANDRÁSSY, I. (2005): Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia), Volume I. Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of SciencesSearch in Google Scholar

ANDRÁSSY, I. (2007): Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia), Volume II. Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of SciencesSearch in Google Scholar

ANDRÁSSY, I. (2009): Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia), Volume III. Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of SciencesSearch in Google Scholar

BASSUS, W. (1962): Untersuchungen uber die Nematodenfauna mitteldeutscher Waldboden. Wiss Z Humboldt-Univ Berlin Math- Nat R 11, 145 - 177Search in Google Scholar

BJØRNLUND, L., VESTERGÅRD, M., JOHANSSON, S., NYBORG, M., STEFFENSEN, L., CHRISTENSEN, S. (2002): Nematode communities of natural and managed beech forests - a pilot survey. Pedobiologia, 46: 53 - 62. DOI:10.1078/0031-4056-0011310.1078/0031-4056-00113Search in Google Scholar

BONGERS, T. (1990): The maturity index: an ecological measure of environmental disturbance based on nematode species composition.10.1007/BF00324627Search in Google Scholar

Oecologia 83:14 - 19. DOI: 10.1007/BF0032462710.1007/BF00324627Search in Google Scholar

BONGERS, T., KORTHALS, G. (1993): The Maturity Index, an instrument to monitor changes in the nematode community structure. Summaries of the 45th International Symposium on Crop Protection, May 4, Gent, Belgium, pp. 80Search in Google Scholar

BRZESKI, M.W., SMOLIŃSKA, M., SZCZECH, M., PAUL, P., OSTRZYCKA, J. (1993): Short term effect of green manuring on soil inhabiting nematodes and microorganisms. Nematol. Medit., 21: 169 - 176Search in Google Scholar

CIOBANU, M., POPOVICI, I., ZHAO, J., & STOICA, I. A. (2015): Patterns of relative magnitudes of soil energy channels and their relationships with environmental factors in different ecosystems in Romania. Scientific reports, 510.1038/srep17606Search in Google Scholar

COBB, N.A. (1918): Estimating the nematode population of the soil. Agric. Tech. Circ. Bur. Pl. Ind., US Dep Agric No.1 48 ppSearch in Google Scholar

ČEREVKOVÁ, A., RENČO, M. (2009): Soil nematode community changes associated with windfall and wildfire in forest soil at the High Tatras National Park, Slovak Republic. Helminthologia, 46: 123 - 130. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-009-0024-910.2478/s11687-009-0024-9Search in Google Scholar

ČEREVKOVÁ, A., RENČO, M., CAGÁŇ, Ľ. (2013): Short-term effects of forest disturbances on soil nematode communities in European mountain spruce forests. J. Helminth. 87: 376 - 185. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X1200050810.1017/S0022149X12000508Search in Google Scholar

DORAN, J.W., ZEISS, M.R. (2000): Soil health and sustainability: managing the biotic component of soil quality. Appl. Soil. Ecol. 15:3 - 11. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(00)00067-610.1016/S0929-1393(00)00067-6Search in Google Scholar

EVERHAM, E.M., BROKAW, N.V. (1996): Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind. Bot. Rew., 62: 113 - 185. DOI: 10.1007/ BF0285792010.1007/BF02857920Search in Google Scholar

FERRIS, H. (2010): Form and function: Metabolic footprints in the nematodes soil food web. Eur. J. Soil Biol., 46:97 - 104. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.01.00310.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.01.003Search in Google Scholar

FERRIS, H., BONGERS, T., DE GOEDE, R.G.M. (2001): A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept. Appl. Soil Ecol., 18:13 - 29. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(01)00152-410.1016/S0929-1393(01)00152-4Search in Google Scholar

FLEISCHER, P. (2008): Windfall research and monitoring in the High Tatra Mts., objectives, principles, methods, and current status. Contrib. Geoph. Geod. 38: 233 - 248Search in Google Scholar

FLEISCHER, P., HOMOLOVÁ, Z. (2011): Studies on High Tatra National Park, Ecological consequences of windstorm 2004 on the High Tatra Mts. nature - monography, 10(43)Search in Google Scholar

FORGE, T., SIMARD, S. (2001): Structure of nematode communities in forest soils of southern British Columbia: relationships to nitrogen mineralization and effects of clear-cut harvesting and fertilization. Biol. Fert. Soils, 34: 170 - 178. DOI: 10.1007/ s003740100390Search in Google Scholar

GERAERT, E. (2008): The Tylenchidae of the world. Identifi cation of the family Tylenchidae (Nematoda). Academia Press, Gent, 540 pp.Search in Google Scholar

GERAERT, E. (2010): The Criconematidae of the world. Identifi cation of the family Criconematidae (Nematoda). Academia Press, Gent, 615 pp.Search in Google Scholar

GÖMÖRYOVÁ, E., FLEISCHER, P., GÖMÖRY, D. (2014): Soil microbial community responses to windthrow disturbance in Tatra National Park (Slovakia) during the period 2006 - 2013. Forestry J., 60: 137 - 142. DOI: 10.2478/forj-2014-001410.2478/forj-2014-0014Search in Google Scholar

GUBKA, A., KUNCA, A., LONGAUEROVÁ, V., MAĽOVÁ, M., VAKULA, J., GALKO, J., NIKOLOV, CH., RELL, S., ZÚBRIK, M., LEONTOVYČ, R. (2014): Vetrová kalamita Žofi a z 15.5.2014 [Windthrow Žofi a from May 15, 2014]. Usmernenie lesníckej ochranárskej služby, 8: 1 - 8 (In Slovak)Search in Google Scholar

HÁNĚL, L. (1993): Soil nematodes (Nematoda) in Norway spruce forests of the Krušné hory Mts. injured by immissions. Lesníctví- Forestry, 39:365 - 369Search in Google Scholar

HÁNĚL, L. (1996): Soil nematodes of fi ve spruce forests of the Beskydy mountains, Czech Republic. Fund. Appl. Nematol., 19: 15 - 24Search in Google Scholar

HÁNĚL, L. (1999): Fauna of soil nematodes (Nematoda) in Trojmezná hora Reserve. Silva Gabreta, 3: 89 - 94Search in Google Scholar

HÁNĚL, L. (2004): Response of soil nematodes inhabiting spruce forests in the Šumava Mountains to disturbance by bark beetles and clear-cutting. Forest Ecol. Manag., 202: 209 - 225. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.07.02710.1016/j.foreco.2004.07.027Search in Google Scholar

HÁNĚL, L., ČEREVKOVÁ, A. (2010): Species and genera of soil nematodes in forest ecosystems of the Vihorlat Protected Landscape Area, Slovakia. Helminthologia, 47: 123 - 135. DOI: 10.2478/ s11687-010-0019-610.2478/s11687-010-0019-6Search in Google Scholar

HEINK, U., KOWARIK, I. (2010): What are indicators? On the defi nition of indicators in ecology and environmental planning. Ecol. Indicators, 10: 584 - 593. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.09.00910.1016/j.ecolind.2009.09.009Search in Google Scholar

HOMOLOVÁ, Z., KYSELOVÁ, Z., ŠOLTÉS, R. (2015): Dynamics of vegetation community Lariceto-Piceetum in calamity area. Studies on Tatra National Park, 11:183 - 191Search in Google Scholar

LINDENMAYER, B.D. (1999): Future directions for biodiversity conservation in managed forests: indicator species, impact studies and monitoring programs. Forest Ecol. Manag., 115: 277 - 287. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00406-X10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00406-XSearch in Google Scholar

LIŠKOVÁ, M., ČEREVKOVÁ, A., HÁNĚL, L. (2008): Nematode communities of forest ecosystems in association with various soil orders. Russian J. Nematol. ,16: 129 - 142Search in Google Scholar

LIU, Y.B., ZHANG, L.L., LIU, Q.Z. (2015): Changes of nematode community under monoculture wheat and wheat/jujube intercropping system in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Helminthologia, 52: 123 -129. DOI: 10.1515/helm-2015-0022Search in Google Scholar

LOOF, P.A.A. (1999): Nematoda: Adenophorea (Dorylaimida). Heidelberg, Berlin, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 264 pp.Search in Google Scholar

MAGNUSSON, CH. (1983): Abundance, distribution and feeding relations of root/fungal feeding nematodes in a Scots pine forest. Holarc. Ecol., 6: 183 - 193Search in Google Scholar

MLADENOV, A., LAZAROVA, S., PENEVA, V. (2004): Distribution patterns of nematode communities in an urban forest in Sofia, Bulgaria. In: PENEV, L., NIEMELA, J., KOTZE, D., CHIPEV, N. (Eds) Ecology of the city of Sofia: species and communities in an urban environment. Pensoft Publishers, Sofi a, p. 456Search in Google Scholar

NEHER, D.A., WU, J., BARBERCHECK, M.E., ANAS, O. (2005): Ecosystem type affects interpretation of soil nematode community measures. Appl. Soil Ecol., 30: 47 - 64. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.01.00210.1016/j.apsoil.2005.01.002Search in Google Scholar

RÄTY, M., HUHTA, V. (2003): Nematode communities of anthropogenous birch stands in central Finland. Nematology, 5: 629 - 639 DOI: 10.1163/15685410332268334610.1163/156854103322683346Search in Google Scholar

RENČO, M., BALEŽENTIENÉ, L. (2015): An analysis of soil free-living and plant-parasitic nematode communities in three habitats invaded by Heracleum sosnowskyi in central Lithuania. Biol. Invasions, 17: 1025 - 1039. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-014-0773-310.1007/s10530-014-0773-3Search in Google Scholar

RENČO, M., ČEREVKOVÁ, A., HOMOLOVÁ, Z., GÖMÖRYOVÁ, E. (2015): Longterm effects on soil nematode community structure in spruce forests of removing or not removing fallen trees after a windstorm. Forest Ecol. Manag., 356: 243 - 252. DOI: 10.1016/ j.foreco.2015.07.008Search in Google Scholar

RENČO, M., ČERMÁK, V., ČEREVKOVÁ, A. (2012): Composition of soil nematode communities in native birch forests in Central Europe. Nematology, 14: 15 - 25. DOI: 10.1163/138855411X57543010.1163/138855411X575430Search in Google Scholar

RUESS, L. (1995): Nematode fauna in spruce forest soils: a qualitative/ quantitative comparison. Nematologica, 41:106 - 124. DOI: 10.1163/003925995X0008010.1163/003925995X00080Search in Google Scholar

RUESS, L., DIGHTON J. (1996): Cultural studies on soil nematodes and their fungal hosts. Nematologica, 42: 330 - 346. DOI: 10.1163/004425996X0006510.1163/004425996X00065Search in Google Scholar

RUESS, L., SANDBACH, P., CUDLIN, P., DIGHTON, J., CROSSLEY, A. (1996): Acid deposition in a spruce forest soil: effects on nematodes, mycorrhizas and fungal biomass. Pedobiologia, 40: 51 - 66Search in Google Scholar

SEINHORST, J.W. (1962): On the killing, fi xation and transferring to glycerine of nematodes. Nematologica, 8: 29 - 3210.1163/187529262X00981Search in Google Scholar

SHANNON, C.E., WEAVER, W. (1949): The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, UrbanaSearch in Google Scholar

SIERIEBRIENNIKOV, B., FERRIS, H., DE GOEDE, R.G.M. (2014): NINJA: An automated calculation system for nematode-based biological monitoring. Eur. J. Soil. Biol. 61: 90 - 93. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2014.02.00410.1016/j.ejsobi.2014.02.004Search in Google Scholar

SOHLENIUS, B. (2002): Influence of clear-cutting and forest age on the nematode fauna in a Swedish pine forest soil. Appl. Soil Ecol., 19: 261 - 277. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(02)00003-310.1016/S0929-1393(02)00003-3Search in Google Scholar

SOHLENIUS, B., BOSTRÖM, S. (2001): Annual and long-term fl uctuations of the nematode fauna in a Swedish Scots pine forest soil. Pedobiologia, 45: 408 - 429. DOI: 10.1078/0031-4056-0009610.1078/0031-4056-00096Search in Google Scholar

SOHLENIUS, B., WASILEWSKA, L. (1984): Infl uence of irrigation and fertilization on the nematode community in a Swedish pine forest soil. J. Appl. Ecol., 32: 327 - 342. DOI: 10.2307/240305710.2307/2403057Search in Google Scholar

ŠALAMÚN, P., KUCANOVÁ, E., BRÁZOVÁ, T., MIKLISOVÁ, D., RENČO, M., HANZELOVÁ, V. (2014): Diversity and food web structure of nematode communities under high soil salinity and alkaline pH. Ecotoxicology, 23: 1367-1376. DOI:10.1007/s10646Search in Google Scholar

ŠOLTÉS, R., ŠKOLEK, J., HOMOLOVÁ, Z., KYSELOVÁ, Z. (2010): Early succession pathways in the Tatra Mountains (Slovakia) forest ecosystems following natural disturbances. Biologia (Bratislava) 65: 958 - 964. DOI: 10.2478/s11756-010-0110-y10.2478/s11756-010-0110-ySearch in Google Scholar

VAN BENZOIJEN, J. (2006): Methods and techniques for nematology. Wagenningen University, 112 ppSearch in Google Scholar

WASILEWSKA, L. (1997): Soil invertebrates as bioindicators, with special reference to soil-inhabiting nematodes. Russ. J. Nematol., 5: 113 - 126Search in Google Scholar

WASILEWSKA, L. (1998): Changes in the proportions of groups of bacteriovorous soil nematodes with different life strategies in relation to environmental conditions. Appl. Soil Ecol., 9: 215 - 220. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-1393(98)00078-X10.1016/S0929-1393(98)00078-XSearch in Google Scholar

YEATES, G.W. (1994): Modifi cation and qualifi cation of the Nematode Maturity Index. Pedobiologia, 38: 97 - 101Search in Google Scholar

YEATES, G.W., BONGERS, T., DE GOEDE, R.G.M., FRECKMAN, D.W., GEORGIEVA, S.S. (1993): Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera: an outline for soil ecologists. J. Nematol., 25: 315 - 331Search in Google Scholar

YEATES, G.W., HAWKE, M.F., RIJKSE, W.C. (2000): Changes in soil fauna and soil conditions under Pinus radiata agroforestry regimes during a 25-year tree rotation. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 31: 391 - 406. DOI: 10.1007/s00374990018610.1007/s003749900186Search in Google Scholar

ZHANG, X. (2015): Community composition, diversity and metabolic footprints of soil nematodes in differently-aged temperate forests. Soil Biol. Biochem., 80: 118 - 126. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.10.00310.1016/j.soilbio.2014.10.003Search in Google Scholar