[Aastaraamat Mets 2002 (Yearbook Forest 2002). 2004. Keskkonnaministeerium (Ministry of the Environment, Republic of Estonia), Metsakaitse- ja metsauuenduskeskus (Centre of Forest Protection and Silviculture). 152 pp. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Adamson, K. 2017. Distribution and population genetic analyses of the agents of invasive needle and shoot diseases of conifers in northern Europe. (Invasiivsete okka- ja võrsehaiguste levik ja nende tekitajate populatsioonide võrdlev analüüs okaspuudel Põhja-Euroopas). PhD Thesis, Tartu, Estonian University of Life Sciences. 160 pp.]Search in Google Scholar
[Adamson, K., Drenkhan, R., Hanso, M. 2015a. Invasive brown spot needle blight caused by Lecanosticta acicola in Estonia. – Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 30(7), 587–593.]Search in Google Scholar
[Adamson, K., Klavina, D., Drenkhan, R., Gaitnieks, T., Hanso, M.. 2015b. Diplodia sapinea is colonizing the native Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in the northern Baltics. – European Journal of Plant Pathology, 143(2), 343–350.]Search in Google Scholar
[Adamson, K., Laas, M., Drenkhan, R., Hanso, M. 2018a. Quarantine pathogen Lecanosticta acicola, observed at its jump from an exotic host to the native Scots pine in Estonia. – Baltic Forestry, 1. (Accepted 21.04.2017).]Search in Google Scholar
[Adamson, K., Mullett, M.S., Solheim, H., Barnes, I., Müller, M.M., Hantula, J., Vuorinen, M., Kačergius, A., Markovskaja, S., Musolin, D.L., Davydenko, K., Keča, N., Ligi, K., Priedite, R.D., Millberg, H., Drenkhan, R. 2018b. Looking for relationships between the populations of Dothistroma septosporum in northern Europe and Asia. – Fungal Genetics and Biology, 110, 15–25.]Search in Google Scholar
[Ahumada, R. 2016. Fusarium circinatum in Chile: Regulations and implications. Nov. 2016, Viterbo, Italy, COST Action FP1406 PINESTRENGTH meeting.]Search in Google Scholar
[Baral, H.-O., Bemmann, M. 2014. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus vs. Hymenoscyphus albidus – a comparative light microscopic study on the causal agent of European ash dieback and related foliicolous, stroma-forming species. – Mycology, 5, 228–290.]Search in Google Scholar
[Baral, H-O., Queloz, V., Hosoya, T. 2014. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, the correct scientific name for the fungus causing ash dieback in Europe. – IMA Fungus, 5, 79–80.]Search in Google Scholar
[Barnes, I., Crous, P.W., Wingfield, B.D., Wingfield, M.J. 2004. Multigene phylogenies reveal that red band needle blight is caused by two distinct species of Dothistroma, D. septosporum and D. pini. – Studies in Mycology, 50, 551–565.]Search in Google Scholar
[Barnes, I., Wingfield, M.J., Carbone, I., Kirisits, T., Wingfield, B.D. 2014. Population structure and diversity of an invasive pine needle pathogen reflects anthropogenic activity. – Ecology and Evolution, 4(18), 3642–3661.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bassett, C. 1969. Larix decidua a new host for Dothistroma pini. – Plant Disease Reporter, 53, 706.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bihon, W., Slippers, B., Burgess, T., Wingfield, M.J., Wingfield, B.D. 2011. Sources of Diplodia pinea endophytic infections in Pinus patula and P. radiata seedlings in South Africa. – Forest Pathology, 41(5), 370–375.10.1111/j.1439-0329.2010.00691.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Blaschke, M., Cech, T. 2007. Declining Scots pines: a consequence of the drought in 2003? (Absterbende Weisskiefern – eine langfristige Folge des Trockenjahres 2003). – Forstschutz Aktuell, 40, 32–34. (In German).]Search in Google Scholar
[Cech, T.L., Krehan, H. 2008. First report of Lecanostictadisease of pine from Austrian forests. (Lecanosticta- Krankheit der Kiefer erstmals im Wald nachgewiesen). – Forstschutz-Aktuell, 4, 4–5. (In German).]Search in Google Scholar
[Cross, H., Sønstebø, J.H., Timmermann, V., Sol heim, H., Børja, I., Kauserud, H., Carlsen, T., Rzepka, B., Wasak, K., Vivian-Smith, A., Hietala, A. 2017. Fungal diversity and seasonal succession in ash leaves infected by the invasive ascomycete Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. – New Phytologist, 213(3), 1405–1417.]Search in Google Scholar
[Doroguine, M. 1911. A cryptogamic disease of pines. (Une maladie cryptogamique du Pin). – Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société – Mycologique de France, 27, 105–106. (In French).]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Adamson, K. 2013. Textbook of pine neede diseases. (Perekond männi (Pinus) okkahaiguste tekitajate lühimääraja). [WWW document]. URL http://ph.emu.ee/~drenkhan/okas/manni_okkahaiguste_lyhimaaraja.pdf [Accessed 2 December 2017]. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Hanso, M. 2009a. Decline of European ash in Estonia and elsewhere in Europe. (Hariliku saare allakäik Eestis ja mujal Euroopas). – Eesti Loodus, 3, 14−19. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Hanso, M. 2009b. Recent invasion of foliage fungi of pines (Pinus spp.) to the northern Baltics. – Forestry Studies / Metsanduslikud Uurimused, 51, 49−64.]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Hanso, M. 2010a. New needle cast disease in Douglas fir. (Uus pudetõbi ebatsuugal). – Eesti Mets, 3, 21−23. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Hanso, M. 2010b. New host species for Chalara fraxinea. – New disease reports, 22, 16.]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, T., Drenkhan, R., Hanso, M. 2012. The causal agent of ash dieback is actually another invasive ascomycete. (Saaresurma tekitaja on hoopis teine invasiivne kottseen). – Eesti Loodus, 10, 41−43. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Hantula, J., Vuorinen, M., Jankovsky, L., Muller, M.M. 2013. Genetic diversity of Dothistroma septosporum in Estonia, Finland and Czech Republic. – European Journal of Plant Pathology, 136, 71−85.]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Adamson, K., Jürimaa, K., Hanso, M. 2014a. Dothistroma septosporum on firs (Abies spp.) in the northern Baltics. – Forest Pathology, 44(3), 250–254.10.1111/efp.12110]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Sander, H., Hanso, M. 2014b. Introduction of Mandshurian ash (Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.) to Estonia: Is it related to the current epidemic on European ash (F. excelsior L.)? – European Journal of Forest Research, 133, 769–781.]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Adamson, K., Hanso, M. 2015. Fraxinus sogdiana, a Central Asian ash species, is susceptible to Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. – Plant Protection Science, 51, 150–152.]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Riit, T., Adamson, K., Hanso, M. 2016a. The earliest samples of Hymenoscyphus albidus vs. H. fraxineus in Estonian herbaria and the development of new species-specific PCR primers. – Mycological Progress, 15, 835−844.10.1007/s11557-016-1209-5]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Tomešova-Haataja, V., Fraser, S., Bradshaw, R. E., Vahalik, P., Mullett, M. S., Martin-Garcia, J., Bulman, L. S., Wingfield, M. J., Kirisits, T., Cech, T. L., Schmitz, S., Baden, R., Tubby, K., Brown, A., Georgieva, M., Woods, A., Ahumada, R., Jankovsky, L., Thomsen, I. M., Adamson, K., Marcais, B., Vuorinen, M., Tsopelas, P., Koltay, A., Halasz, A., La Porta, N., Anselmi, N., Kiesnere, R. D., Markovskaja, S., Kačergius, A., Papazova-Anakieva, I., Risteski, M., Sotirovski, K., Lazarević, J., Solheim, H., Boroń, P., Braganca, H., Chira, D., Musolin, D. L., Selikhovkin, A. V., Bulgakov, T. S., Keča, N., Karadžić, D., Galovic, V., Pap, P., Markovic, M., Poljakovic Pajnik, L., Vasic, V., Ondruškova, E., Piškur, B., Sadiković, D., Diez-Casero, J. J., Solla, A., Millberg, H., Stenlid, J., Angst, A., Queloz, V., Lehtijarvi, A., Doğmus-Lehtijarvi, H. D., Oskay, F., Davydenko, K., Meshkova, V., Craig, D., Woodward, S., Barnes, I. 2016b. Global geographic distribution and host range of Dothistroma: a comprehensive review. – Forest Pathology, 46, 408−442.10.1111/efp.12290]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Agan, A., Palm, K., Rosenvald, R., Jürisoo, L., Maaten, T., Padari, A., Drenkhan, T. 2017a. Overview of ash and ash dieback in Estonia. –Vasaitis, R., Enderle, R. (eds.). Dieback of European Ash (Fraxinus spp.) – Consequences and guidelines for sustainable management. SLU Service/Repro, Uppsala, Sweden, 115−124.]Search in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, R., Solheim, H., Bogacheva, A., Riit, T., Adamson, K., Drenkhan, T., Maaten, T., Hietala, A.M. 2017b. Hymenoscyphus fraxineus is a leaf pathogen of local Fraxinus species in the Russian Far East. – Plant Pathology, 66(3), 490−500.10.1111/ppa.12588]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Drenkhan, T. Voolma, K., Adamson, K., Sibul, I., Drenkhan, R. 2017c. The large pine Eevil Hylobius abietis (L.) as a potential vector of the pathogenic fungus Diplodia sapinea (Fr.)Fuckel. – Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 19, 4−9.10.1111/afe.12173]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Dubin, H.J., Walper, S. 1967. Dothistroma pini on Pseudotsuga menziesii. – The Plant Disease Reporter, 51, 454.]Search in Google Scholar
[Eldridge, K.G. 1957. Diplodia pinea (Desm.) Kickx, a parasite on Pinus radiata. MSc Thesis, University of Melbourne, Australia. 68 pp.]Search in Google Scholar
[EPPO. 2008. Mycosphaerella dearnessii and Mycosphaerella pini. – EPPO Bulletin, 38(3), 349−362.]Search in Google Scholar
[EPPO. 2010. Mycosphaerella dearnessii and Mycosphaerella pini. – Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests, 7 pp. [WWW document]. URL https://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/data_sheets/fungi/SCIRSP_ds.pdf [Accessed 2 December 2017].]Search in Google Scholar
[EPPO. 2012. First report of Mycosphaerella dearnessii in Latvia. EPPO Reporting Service, 2012/168.]Search in Google Scholar
[EPPO. 2015. Outbreak of Lecanosticta acicola in Tyrol, Austria. EPPO Reporting Service. 2015/192.]Search in Google Scholar
[Evans, H. C. 1984. The genus Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs Cercoseptoria, Dothistroma and Lecanosticta on pines. CMI Mycol. Paper no. 153. Surrey, UK: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, 1102.]Search in Google Scholar
[Grünwald, N.J., Everhart, S.E., Knaus, B.J., Kamvar, Z.N. 2017. Best practices for population genetic analyses. – Phytopathology, 107(9), 1000–1010.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hanso, M., Drenkhan R. 2007. Forest and city trees in affliction of weather extremes. (Metsa-ja linnapuud ilmastiku äärmuste vaevas). – Eesti Loodus, 58, 6–13. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Hanso, M., Drenkhan, R. 2008. First observations of Mycosphaerella pini in Estonia. Plant Pathology, 57, 1177.10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01912.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Hanso, M., Drenkhan, R. 2009. Diplodia pinea is a new pathogen on Austrian pine (Pinus nigra) in Estonia. – Plant Pathology, 58(4), 797−797.10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02082.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Hanso, M., Drenkhan, R. 2012. Lophodermium needle cast, insect defoliation and growth responses of young Scots pines in Estonia. – Forest Pathology, 42, 124–135.10.1111/j.1439-0329.2011.00728.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Hanso, M., Drenkhan, R. 2013. Simple visualization of climate change for improving the public perception in forest pathology. – Forestry Studies / Metsanduslikud Uurimused, 58, 37–45.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hantula, J., Müller, M.M, Uusivuori, J. 2014. International plant trade associated risks: Laissez-faire or novel solutions. – Environmental Science and Policy, 37, 158−160.]Search in Google Scholar
[Healey, S.P., Raymond, C.L., Lockman, I.B., Hernandez, A.J., Garrard, C., Huang, C. 2016. Root disease can rival fire and harvest in reducing forest carbon storage. – Ecosphere 7(11), e01569, doi:10.1002/ecs2.1569.10.1002/ecs2.1569]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Hicke, J.A. et al. 2012. Effects of biotic disturbances on forest carbon cycling in the United States and Canada. – Global Change Biology, 18, 7–34.10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02543.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Hietala, A.M., Timmermann, V., Borja, I., Solheim, H. 2013. The invasive ash dieback pathogen Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus exerts maximal infection pressure prior to the onset of host leaf senescence. – Fungal Ecology, 6, 302–308.10.1016/j.funeco.2013.03.008]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Hosoya, T., Otani, Y., Furuya, K. 1993. Materials for the fungus flora of Japan (46). – Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan, 34, 429–32.]Search in Google Scholar
[IUFRO 2011. [WWW document]. URL http://www.iufro.org/science/divisions/division-7/70000/publications/montesclaros-declaration/ [Accessed 2 December 2017].]Search in Google Scholar
[Ivory, H.M. 1994. Records of foliage pathogens of Pinus species in tropical countries. – Plant Pathology, 43(3), 511–518.10.1111/j.1365-3059.1994.tb01585.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Janoušek, J., Krumböck, S., Kirisits, T., Bradshaw, R. E., Barnes, I., Jankovský, L., Stauffer, C. 2014. Development of microsatellite and mating type markers for the pine needle pathogen Lecanosticta acicola. – Australasian Plant Pathology, 43, 161−165.10.1007/s13313-013-0256-5]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Jurc, D., Jurc, M. 2010. Mycosphaerella dearnessii occurs in Slovenia. – Plant Pathology, 59, 808.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kais, A.G. 1971. Dispersal of Scirrhia acicola spores in southern Mississippi. – Plant Disease Reporter, 55, 309−311.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kais, A.G. 1975. Fungicidal control of Scirrhia acicola on longleaf pine seedlings. – Plant Disease Reporter, 59, 686–688.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kalder, R. 2015. Diplodia sapinea distribution in Estonia. (Diplodia sapinea levik Eestis). MSc Thesis, Tartu, Estonian University of Life Sciences. 39 pp. (In Estonian with English summary).]Search in Google Scholar
[Kenis, M., Branco, M., 2010. Chapter 5: Impact of alien terrestrial arthropods in Europe. – Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe. – BioRisk, 4(1), 51−71.10.3897/biorisk.4.42]Search in Google Scholar
[Kirisits, T., Matlakova, M., Mottinger-Kroupa, S., Cech, T.L., Halmschlager, E. 2009. The current situation of ash dieback caused by Chalara fraxinea in Austria. – SDÜ Faculty Forestry Journ, Ser: A, Special Issue, 97–119.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter D.W., Stalpers, J.A. 2008. Ainsworth and Bisby’s Dictionary of The Fungi. 10th edition. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.10.1079/9780851998268.0000]Search in Google Scholar
[Klopfenstein, N.B., Kim, M.-S., Hanna, J.W., Richardson, B.A., Lundquist, J.E. 2009. Approaches to predicting potential impacts of climate change on forest disease: an example with Armillaria root disease. Research Paper RMRS-RP-76. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.10.2737/RMRS-RP-76]Search in Google Scholar
[Kowalski, T. 2006. Chalara fraxinea sp. nov. associated with dieback of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in Poland. – Forest Pathology, 36(4), 264−270.10.1111/j.1439-0329.2006.00453.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Kowalski, T., Holdenrieder, O. 2009. The teleomorph of Chalara fraxinea, the causal agent of ash dieback. – Forest Pathology, 39, 304–308.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kukk, T., Kull, T. 2005. Atlas of the Estonian Flora. (Eesti taimede levikuatlas). Tartu, Estonia. 528 pp. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Kurz, W.A., Dymond, C.C., Stinson, G., Rampley, G.J., Neilson, E.T., Carroll, A.L., Ebata, T., Safranyik, L. 2008. Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change. – Nature, 452, 987–990.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L., Jankevičiene R. (eds.) 1996. Flora of the Baltic countries. II. Estonian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology and Botany. Latvian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biology. Lithuanian Academy of sciences, Lithuanian Instute of Botany. Eesti Loodusfoto AS, Tartu. 372 pp.]Search in Google Scholar
[Laas, E. 1987. Dendrology. (Dendroloogia). Valgus, Tallinn. 824 pp. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Laas, M. 2017. Population genetic analysis of invasive disease agent Lecanosticta acicola. (Invasiivse pruunvöötaudi tekitaja Lecanosticta acicola populatsiooni geneetiline analüüs). MSc Thesis, Tartu, Estonian University of Life Sciences. 70 pp. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Lang, K.J., Karadžić, D. 1987. Is Dothistroma pini a danger to Pinus sylvestris? – Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 106, 45−50.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lõhmus, A., Runnel, K. 2014. Ash dieback can rapidly eradicate isolated epiphyte populations in production forests: A case study. – Biological Conservation, 169, 185−188.]Search in Google Scholar
[Luchi, N., Longa, O., Danti, R., Capretti, P., Maresi, G. 2014. Diplodia sapinea: the main fungal species involved in the colonization of pine shoots in Italy. – Forest Pathology, 44(5), 372−381.10.1111/efp.12109]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Luha, E. 2016. Dangerous pathogens in imported timber and plants. (Ohtlikud patogeenid importpuidus ja -taimedes). BSc Thesis, Tartu, Estonian University of Life Sciences. 33 pp. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Markovskaja, S., Kačergius, A., Treigienė, A. 2011. Occurrence of new alien pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella dearnessii in Lithuania. – Botanica Lithuanica, 17(1), 29–37.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mathiesen, A. 1940. Tree care in the ash and oak stands after the cold 1940 winter. (Saare- ja tammepuistute hooldamisest pärast 1940. a. külma talve). – Eesti Mets, 20, 331–334. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Mcmullan, M., Rafiqi, M., Kaithakottil, G., Clavijo, B., Bilham, L., Orton, E., Percival-Alwyn, L., Ward, B., Edwards, A., Saunders, D., Garcia, G., Wright, J., Verveij, W., Koutsovoulus, G., Yoshida, K., Hosoya, T., Williamsson, L., Jennings, P., Ioos, R., Husson, C., Hietala, A., Vivian-Smith, A., Solheim, H., MaClean, D., Fosker, C., Hall, N., Brown, J., Swarbreck, D., Blaxter, M., Downie, A., Clark, M.D. 2017. The ash dieback invasion of Europe was founded by two individuals from a native population with huge adaptive potential. [WWW document]. URL www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/06/146746 [Accessed 2 December 2017].10.1101/146746]Search in Google Scholar
[Müller, M.M., Hantula, J., Vuorinen, M. 2009. First observations of Mycosphaerella pini on Scots pine in Finland. – Plant Disease, 93, 322.]Search in Google Scholar
[Mullett, M.S., Fraser, S. 2016. Infection of Cedrus species by Dothistroma septosporum. – Forest Pathology, 46, 551−554.10.1111/efp.12214]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Mullett, M.S., Brown, A.V. 2018. Effect of dothistroma needle blight on needle and shoot lengths. Forest Pathology, 48(1), e12382. [WWW document]. URL https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12382 [Accessed 2 December 2017].10.1111/efp.12382[Accessed2December2017]]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Mullett, M.S., Brown, A.V., Fraser, S., Baden, R., Tubby, K.V. 2017. Insights into the pathways of spread and potential origins of Dothistroma septosporum in Britain. – Fungal Ecology, 26, 85−98.10.1016/j.funeco.2017.01.002]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Patton, R.F. 1997. Brown spot needle blight. – Hansen, E.M., Lewis, K.J. (eds.). Compendium of conifer diseases. St. Paul (MN), American Phytopathological Society Press. 57 pp.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pautasso, M., Aas, G., Queloz, V., Holdenrieder, O. 2013. European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dieback – A conservation biology challenge. – Biological Conservation, 158, 37−49.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pimentel, D., Lach, L., Zuniga, R., Morrison, D. 2000. Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States. – BioScience, 50(1), 53−65.10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0053:EAECON]2.3.CO;2]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Ploompuu, T. 2007. Goodbye ash stands of Estonia. (Hüvasti, Eesti saarikud!) – Eesti Loodus, 58(8), 14–15. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Ploompuu, T. 2013. Ash dieback and ash stands. (Saaresurm ja saarikud). – Eesti Loodus, 64(1), 54–55. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Punithalingam, E., Waterson, J.M. 1970. Diplodia pinea. Description of pathogenic fungi and bacteria no. 273. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England. 2 pp.10.1079/DFB/20056400273]Search in Google Scholar
[Queloz, V., Grünig, C.R., Berndt, R., Kowalski, T., Sieber, T.N. ja Holdenrieder, O. 2011. Cryptic speciation in Hymenoscyphus albidus. – Forest Pathology, 41, 133–142.10.1111/j.1439-0329.2010.00645.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Raudsaar, M., Pärt, E., Adermann, V. 2014. Forest Resources. – Yearbook Forest 2013. Estonian Environment Agency, 1−42.]Search in Google Scholar
[Roques, A., Rabitsch, W., Rasplus, J.-Y., Lopez-Vaamonde, C., Nentwig, W., Kenis, M. 2009. Alien terrestrial invertebrates of Europe. – Drake, J.A. (ed.). Handbook of alien species in Europe, DAISIE. Invading Nature, Series in Invasion Ecology, vol. 3. Springer, Berlin, Germany, 63–79.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rosenvald, R., Drenkhan, R., Riit, T., Lõhmus, A. 2015. Towards silvicultural mitigation of the European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dieback: The importance of acclimated trees in retention forestry. – Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 45(9), 1206–1214.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rytkönen, A., Lilja, A., Drenkhan, R., Gaitnieks, T., Hantula, J. 2011. First record of Chalara fraxinea in Finland and genetic variation among isolates sampled from Åland, mainland Finland, Estonia and Latvia. – Forest Pathology, 41, 169–174.10.1111/j.1439-0329.2010.00647.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Santini, A., Ghelardini, L., De Pace, C., Desprez-Loustau, M.L., Capretti, P., Chandelier, A., Cech, T., Chira, D., Diamandis, S., Gaitniekis, T., Hantula, J., Holdenrieder, O., Jankovsky, L., Jung, T., Jurc, D., Kirisits, T., Kunca, A., Lygis, V., Malecka, M.B., Schmitz, S., Schumacher, J., Solheim, H., Solla, A., Szabo, I., Tsopelas, P., Vannini, A., Vettraino, A.M., Webber, J., Woodward, S., Stenlid, J. 2013. Biogeographical patterns and determinants of invasion by forest pathogens in Europe. – New Phytologist, 197, 238–250.]Search in Google Scholar
[Siggers, P.V. 1944. The brown spot needle blight of pine seedlings. – US Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 870. 36 pp.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sinclair, W., Lyon, H.H. 2005. Diseases of trees and shrubs. 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.]Search in Google Scholar
[Skilling, D.D., Nicholls, T.H. 1974. Brown spot needle disease – biology and control in Scotch pine plantations. – USDA Forest Science Research Paper, 109. 19 pp.]Search in Google Scholar
[Smith, D.R., Stanosz, G.R., 2006. A species-specific PCR assay for detection of Diplodia pinea and D. scrobiculata in dead red and jack pines with collar rot symptoms. – Plant disease, 90(3), 307−313.10.1094/PD-90-0307]Search in Google Scholar
[Solheim, H., Vuorinen, M. 2011. First report of Mycosphaerella pini causing Red Band Needle Blight on Scots pine in Norway. – Plant disease, 95(7), 875.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sønstebø, J.H., Vivian-Smith, A., Adamson, K., Drenkhan, R, Solheim, H., Hietala, A.M. 2017. Genomewide population diversity in Hymenoscyphus fraxineus points to an eastern Russian origin of European Ash dieback. [WWW document]. URL https://doi.org/10.1101/154492 [Accessed 2 December 2017].10.1101/154492[Accessed2December2017]]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Stanosz, G.R., Smith, D.R., Albers, J. 2005. surveys for asymptomatic persistence of Sphaeropsis sapinea on or in stems of red pine seedlings from seven Great Lakes region nurseries. – Forest Pathology, 35(4), 233−244.10.1111/j.1439-0329.2005.00407.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Stenlid, J., Oliva, J., Boberg, J.B., Hopkins, A.J. 2011. Emerging diseases in European forest ecosystems and responses in society. – Forests, 2(2), 486−504.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sturrock, R.N., Frankel, S.J., Brown, A.V., Hennon, P.E., Kliejunas, J.T., Lewis, K.J., Worrall, J.J., Woods, A.J. 2011. Climate change and forest diseases. – Plant Pathology, 60, 133–14910.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02406.x]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Suto, Y, Ougi D. 1998. Lecanosticta acicola, causal fungus of brown spot needle blight in Pinus thunbergii, new to Japan. – Mycoscience, 39, 319−325.]Search in Google Scholar
[Swart, W.J., Wingfield, M.J. 1991. Biology and control of Sphaeropsis sapinea on Pinus species in South Africa. – Plant Disease, 75, 761−766.]Search in Google Scholar
[Tainter, F.H., Baker, F.A. 1996. Principles of forest pathology. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NY.]Search in Google Scholar
[The European Network on Invasive Alien Species (NOBANIS). 2017. [WWW document]. URL www.nobanis.org [Accessed 2 December 2017]. Thümen, F. 1878. Fungorum Americanorum, triginta species novae. – Flora, 61, 177−184.]Search in Google Scholar
[Valk, U., Eilart, J. 1974. Estonian Forests. (Eesti Metsad). Valgus, Tallinn. 308 pp. (In Estonian).]Search in Google Scholar
[Vedin, H. 1990. Frequency of rare weather events during periods of extreme climate. – Geografiska Annaler, 72A(2), 151–155.]Search in Google Scholar
[Wang, Z., Binder, M., Schoch, C.L., Johnston, P.R., Spatafora, J.W., Hibbett, D.S. 2006. Evolution of helotialean fungi (Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycotina): a nuclear rDNA phylogeny. – Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41(2), 295−312.10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.031]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Waterman, A.M. 1943. Diplodia pinea, the cause of disease of hard pines. – Phytopathology, 33, 1018–1031.]Search in Google Scholar
[Watt, S.M., Ganley, R.J., Kriticos, D.J., Manning, L.K. 2011. Dothistroma needle blight and pitch canker: The current and future potential distribution of two important diseases of Pinus species. – Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 41, 412−424.10.1139/X10-204]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Whitehill, J.G.A., Lehman, J.S., Bonello, P. 2007. Ips pini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) is a vector of the fungal pathogen, Sphaeropsis sapinea (Coelomycetes), to Austrian pines, Pinus nigra (Pinaceae). – Environmental Entomology, 36, 114−120.10.1603/0046-225X(2007)36[114:IPCSIA]2.0.CO;2]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
[Zhao, Y.-J., Hosoya, T., Baral, H.-O., Hosaka, K., Kakishima, M. 2012. Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus, the correct name for Lambertella albida reported from Japan. – Mycotaxon, 122, 25–41.]Search in Google Scholar
[Zlatković, M., Keča, N., Wingfield, M.J., Jami, F., Slippers, B. 2017. New and unexpected host associations for Diplodia sapinea in the Western Balkans. – Forest Pathology, 47(3), 1−11.10.1111/efp.12328]Open DOISearch in Google Scholar