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The Quality of the Zygmunt Spring Water (Southern Poland) – Preliminary Results

Dominika Dąbrowska

Dominika Dąbrowska

University of Silesia, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth SciencesSosnowiec, Poland
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Dąbrowska, Dominika
, 
Marek Ruman

Marek Ruman

University of Silesia, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth SciencesSosnowiec, Poland
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Ruman, Marek
 e 
Jacek Wróbel

Jacek Wróbel

University of Silesia, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth SciencesSosnowiec, Poland
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Wróbel, Jacek
  
04 set 2024
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Pubblicato online: 04 set 2024
Pagine: 125 - 133
Ricevuto: 14 mag 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/quageo-2024-0032
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© 2024 Dominika Dąbrowska et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1.

Map of study area location (based on Pacholewski, Guzik 1997b).
Map of study area location (based on Pacholewski, Guzik 1997b).

Water quality results_

Parameter Unit Nov 2023 Feb 2024 Relative difference RD Standard deviation SD Standard error SE Limit1 Limit2 Limit3
[%] [%]
Electrolytic conductivity EC S · m−1 0.0359 0.0221 15.89 0.0043.84 31.00 2500 700 400
pH [–] 7.13 6.95 2.56 0.13 0.09 6.5–8.5 6.5–8.5 6.5–8.5
Ca2+ mg · dm−3 81 82 0 2.33 1.65 80 50
Mg2+ mg · dm−3 0.73 2.6 112.31 1.32 0.94 125 30
Na+ mg · dm−3 9.7 13 29.07 0.00 0.00 200 60
K+ mg · dm−3 0.5 0.5 0 0.00 0.00 10
HCO3− mg · dm−3 198 201 1.50 2.12 1.50 200
SO42- mg · dm−3 16 23 35.90 4.95 3.50 250 60
Cl− mg · dm−3 23 28 19.61 3.54 2.50 250 60 200
NO3− mg · dm−3 14 13 7.41 0.71 0.50 50 10 50
NO2− mg · dm−3 0.033 0.033 0 0.00 0.00 0.5 0.03 3
NH4+ mg · dm−3 0.065 0.065 0 0.00 0.00 0.5 0.5
PO43− mg · dm−3 0.081 0.068 17.45 0.01 0.01 0.5
Fe2+ mg · dm−3 0.002 0.041 181.40 0.03 0.02 0.2 0.2
Al3+ mg · dm−3 0.005 0.005 0 0.00 0.00 0.2 0.1
Mn2+ mg · dm−3 0.0005 0.0005 163.64 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.4
Ni2+ mg · dm−3 0.002 0.002 0 0.00 0.00 0.002 0.005 0.07
Cu2+ mg · dm−3 0.002 0.002 0 0.00 0.00 0.01 2
Sr2+ mg · dm−3 0.044 0.071 46.96 0.02 0.01
Pb2+ mg · dm−3 0.002 0.002 0 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
Cd2+ mg · dm−3 0.00025 0.00025 0 0.00 0.00 0.005 0.001 0.003
Cr6+ mg · dm−3 0.0015 0.0015 0 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.01 0.05
Hg2+ mg · dm−3 0.00005 0.00013 88.89 0.00 0.00 0.001 0.001 0.006
Zn2+ mg · dm−3 0.0025 0.016 145.95 0.01 0.01 0.05
S2− mg · dm−3 4.3 5 15.05 0.49 0.35
Kjeldahl nitrogen mg · dm−3 2.5 2.5 0 0.00 0.00 1.5
TOC mg · dm−3 1 1 0 0.00 0.00 5
Alkalinity mg · dm−3 CaCO3 162 164 1.23 1.41 1.00 –
Coliform bacteria cfu · 100 mL−1 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 – 0
Escherichia coli cfu · 100 mL−1 0 9 200 6.36 4.50 0 – 0
Enterococci cfu · 100 mL−1 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 – 0
Clostridium perfringens cfu · 100 mL−1 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 – 0
Microorganisms at 22 ± 2°C cfu · mL−1 >300 70 124.32 162.63 115.00 100 – 100
Pseudomonas aeruginosa cfu · 100 mL−1 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 – 0
Microorganisms at 36 ± 2°C cfu · mL−1 13 12 8 0.71 0.50 20 – 20
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
4 volte all'anno
Argomenti della rivista:
Geoscienze, Geografia
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