[
Abbink, O.A., 1998. Palynological investigations in the Jurassic of the North Sea region. Utrecht: PhD thesis, University of Utrecht, 192 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Abbink, O., Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.H.A. & Visscher, H., 2004. A sporomorph ecogroup model of the Northwest European Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous: concepts and framework. Geologie en Mijnbouw 83, 17–38.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Achilles, H., Kaiser, H., Schweitzer, H.J., 1984. Die räto-jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans: 7. Die Mikroflora der obertriassisch-jurassischen Ablagerungen des Alborz-Gebirges (Nord Iran). Palaeontographica B 194, 14–95.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Aghanabati, A., 1999. Jurassic stratigraphy of Iran, vol. 1. Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, 356 pp. [in Persian].
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ameri, H., 2018. The Bajocian–Bathonian plant fossil from the Hojedk formation, Lenjan section, Kerman, Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 11, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3339-8
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ameri, H., Dastanpour, M., Khalilizade, H. & Zamani, F., 2013. Plant fossil remains from the Bajocian–Bathonian of Hojedk Formation, Babhutk area, Kerman, Iran. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7, 2293–2302, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-0878-5
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Arjang, B., 1975. Die räto-jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans: 1. Die Mikroflora der räto-jurassischen Ablagerungen des Kermaner Beckens (Zentral-Iran). Palaeontographica B, 152, 85–114.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ashraf, A.R., 1977. Die räto-jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans. 3. Die Mikrofloren deren der rätischen bis unter-kretazischen Ablagerungen Nord Afghanistans. Palaeontographica Abteilung B 161, 1–97.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Assereto, R., 1966. The Jurassic Shemshak Formation in Central Alborz (Iran). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 72, 1133—1182.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Assereto, R., Riccardo, P. & Sestini, N.F., 1968. Jurassic stratigraphy of central Alburz (Iran). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 74, 3–21.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Badihagh, M.T., Sajjadi, F., Farmani, T. & Uhl, D., 2019. Middle Jurassic palaeoenvironment and palaeobiogeography of the Tabas Block, Central Iran: palynological and palaeobotanical investigations. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 99, 379–399.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Barnard, P.D.W., 1965. The geology of the upper Djadjerud and Lar valleys (North Iran) II. Palaeontology. Flora of the Shemshak formation 1. Liassic plants from Dorud. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 71, 1123–1168.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Barnard, P.D.W. & Miller, J.C., 1976. Flora of the Shemshak Formation (Elbourz, Iran). Part 3. Middle Jurassic (Dogger) plants from Katumbargah, Vasek Gah and Imam Manak. Palaeontographica B, 155, 31–117.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Berner, R.A., 1994. GEOCARB II: a revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time. American Journal of Science 294, 56–91.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Berner, R. A., & Kothavala, Z., 2001. GEOCARB III: a revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time. American Journal of Science 301, 182–204.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Boulter, M.C. & Windle, T., 1993. A reconstruction of some Middle Jurassic vegetation in Northern Europe. Special Papers in Palaeontology 49, 125–154.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Brenner, E.D., Stevenson, D.W. & Twigg, R.W., 2003. Cycads: evolutionary innovations and the role of plant-derived neurotoxins. Trends in Plant Science 8, 446–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00190-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Button, D.J., Lloyd, G.T., Ezcurra, M.D., Richard, J. & Butler, R.J., 2017. Mass extinctions drove increased global faunal cosmopolitanism on the supercontinent Pangaea. Nature Communications 8, 733, doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00827-7.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Condamine, F.L., Nagalingum, N.S., Marshall, C.R. & Morlon, H., 2015. Origin and diversification of living cycads: a cautionary tale on the impact of the branching process prior in Bayesian molecular dating. BMC Evolutionary Biology 15, 1–18.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Corsin, P. & Stampfli, M.G., 1977. La formation de Shemshak dans l’Elburz oriental (Iran) flore – stratigraphie – paléogéographie. Geobios 10, 509–571.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Costamagna, L.G., Kustatscher, E., Scanu, G.G., Del Rio, M., Pittau, P. & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert, J.H., 2017. A palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of the Middle Jurassic of Sardinia (Italy) based on integrated palaeobotanical, palynological and lithofacies data assessment. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 98, 111–138, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-017-0306-z
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Creber, G.T. & Chaloner,W.G., 1985. Tree growth in the Mesozoic and Early Tertiary and the reconstruction of palaeoclimates. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 52, 35–59.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dera, G., Brigaud, B., Monna, G., Laffont, R., Pucéat, E., Deconinck, J.-F., Pellenard, P., Joachimski, M.M. & Durlet, C., 2011. Climatic ups and downs in a disturbed Jurassic world. Geology 39, 215–218.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dromart, G., Garcia, J.-P., Gaumet, F., Picard, S., Rousseau, M., Atrops, F., Lécuyer, C. & Sheppard, S.M.F., 2003. Perturbation of the carbon cycle at the Middle/Late Jurassic transition: Geological and geochemical evidence. American Journal of Science 303, 667–707.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fakhr, M.S., 1977. Flore jurassique de l’Iran. Contribution a l’étude de la flore Rhéto Liasique de la formation de Shemshak de l’Elbourz (Iran). Mémoires de la section des Sciences de Paris 5, 1–178.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Falcon-Lang, H.J., Nelson, W.J., Elricks, S., Looy, C.V., Ames, P.R. & DiMichele, W.A., 2009. Incised channel fills containing conifers indicate that seasonally dry vegetation dominated Pennsylvanian tropical lowlands. Geology 37, 923–926.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Feng, Z., Wang, J., Rößler, R., Hans, K. & Wei, H.B., 2013. Complete tylosis formation in a latest Permian conifer stem. Annals of Botany 111, 1075–1081.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Feng, Z., Wang, J., Rößler, R., Ślipiński, A. & Labandeira, C., 2017. Late Permian wood-boring reveals an intricate network of ecological relationships. Nature Communications 8, 556.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Feng, Z., Bertling, M., Noll, R., Ślipiński, A. & Rößler, R., 2019. Beetle borings in wood with host response in early Permian conifers from Germany. PalZ 93, 409–421.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fürsich, F.T., Wilmsen, M., Seyed-Emami, K. & Majidifard, M.R., 2009. The Mid-Cimmerian tectonic event (Bajocian) in the Alborz Mountains, Northern Iran: evidence of the break-up unconformity of the South Caspian Basin. Geological Society London, Special Publications 312, 189–203.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ghosh, P., Ghosh, P. & Bhattacharya, S.K., 2001. CO2 levels in the Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic atmosphere from soil carbonate and organic matter, Satpura basin, Central India. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 170, 219–236.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hallam, A., 1985. A review of Mesozoic climates. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 142, 433–445.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Harris, T.M., 1961. The Yorkshire Jurassic Flora. I Thalophyta–Pteridophyta. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 212 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Harris, T.M., 1964. The Yorkshire Jurassic Flora II Caytoniales, Cycadales & Pteridospermas. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 214 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hesselbo, S.P., Morgans-Bell, H.S., McElwain, J.C., Rees, P.M., Robinson, S.A. & Ross, C.E., 2003. Carbon-cycle perturbation in the Middle Jurassic and accompanying changes in the terrestrial paleoenvironment. Journal of Geology 111, 259–276.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Huckriede, R., Kürsten, M. & Venzlaff, H., 1962. Zur Geologie des Gebietes zwischen Kerman und Sagand. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie 81, 237–276.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jacob, K. & Shukla, B.N., 1955. Jurassic plants from the Saighan series of northern Afghanistan and their pale-oclimatic and paleogeographic significance. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica 33, 1–64.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jiang, D.X., Wang, Y.D., Robbins, E.I., Wei, J. & Tian, N., 2008. Mesozoic non-marine petroleum source rocks determined by palynomorphs in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, Northwestern China. Geological Magazine 145, 868–885.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kilpper, K., 1964. Über eine Rät/Lias–Flora aus dem nördlichen Abfall des Alburs–Gebirges in Nordiran. 1. Bryophyta und Pteridophyta. Palaeontographica Abteilung B, 114, 1–78.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kimiyai, A., 1968. Jurassic plant microfossils from the Kerman region. Bulletin of the Iranian Petroleum Institute 33, 91–111.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Korte, C., Hesselbo, S.P., Ullmann, C.V., Dietl, G., Ruhl, M., Schweriert, G. & Thibault, N., 2015. Jurassic climate mode governed by ocean gateway. Nature Communications 6, 10015.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lasemi, Y. & Kheradmand, A., 1999. Facies, sedimentary environment and origin of sandstones of Hojedk Formation in a strict-structure fault controlled basin of Zarand area, Kerman. Proceeding of the 3rd Symposium of Geological Society of Iran, Tehran, 549–552.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Leslie, A.B., Beaulieu, J.M., Rai, H.S., Crane, P.R., Donoghue, M.J. & Mathews, S., 2012. Hemisphere-scale differences in conifer evolutionary dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109, 16217–16221.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller, C.N., 1977. Mesozoic conifers. Botanical Review 43, 217–280.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller, C.N., 1982. Current status of Paleozoic and Mesozoic conifers. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 37, 99–114.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mohr, B.A., 1989. New palynological information on the age and environment of Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous vertebrate localities of the Iberian Peninsula (eastern Spain and Portugal). Berliner Geowissenschaftlichen Abhandlungen, Reihe A 106, 291–301.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
O’Dogherty, L.O., Sandoval, J., Bartolini, A., Bruchez, S., Bill, M. & Guex, J., 2006. Carbon isotope stratigraphy and ammonite faunal turnover for the Middle Jurassic in the Southern Iberian palaeomargin. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 239, 311–333.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ogg, J.G., Ogg, G.M. & Gradstein, F.M., 2016. Jurassic. [In:] Ogg, J.G., Ogg, G.M. & Gradstein, F.M. (Eds): A Concise Geologic Time Scale. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 151–166.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Poole, I., & Ataabadi, M.M., 2005. Conifer woods of the Middle Jurassic Hojedk Formation (Kerman basin) Central Iran. IAWA Journal 26, 489–505.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Price, G.D., 1999. The evidence and implications of polar ice during the Mesozoic. Earth-Science Reviews 48, 183–210.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Saidi, A., Brunet, M-F.& Ricou, L-E., 1997. Continental accretion of the Iran Block to Eurasia as seen from Late Paleozoic to Early Cretaceous subsidence curves. Geodinamica Acta 10, 189–208.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schweitzer, H.J., 1978. Die Räto-Jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans: 5, Todites princeps, Thaumatopteris brauniana und Phlebopteris polypodioides. Paleontographica B, 168, 17–60.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schweitzer, H.J. & Kirchner, M., 1995. Die Räto-Jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans: 8, Ginkgophyta. Paleontographica B, 237, 1–58.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schweitzer, H.J. & Kirchner, M., 1996. Die Räto-Jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans: 9, Coniferophyta. Paleontographica B, 238, 77–139.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schweitzer, H.J. & Kirchner, M., 1998. Die Räto-Jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans: 11, Pteridospermophyta und Cycadophyta I: Cycadales. Palaeontographica B, 248, 1–85.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schweitzer, H.J. & Kirchner, M., 2003. Die Räto-Jurassischen Floren des Iran und Afghanistans. 13. Cycadophyta III: Bennettitales. Palaeontographica B, 264, 1–166.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schweitzer, H.J., van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.H.A. & van der Burgh, J., 1997. The Räto-Jurassic flora of Iran and Afghanistan. 10: Bryophyta, Lycophyta, Sphenophyta-Eusporangiatae. Palaeontographica B, 243, 103–192.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schweitzer, H.J., Kirchner, M. & van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.H.A., 2000. The Räto-Jurassic flora of Iran and Afghanistan. 12: Cycadophyta II: Nilssoniales. Palaeontographica B, 254, 1–63.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Seward, A.C., 1912. Mesozoic plants from Afghanistan and Afghan-Turkistan. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica 4, 1–57.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Seyed-Emami, K., Fürsich, F.T. & Wilmsen, M., 2004. Documentation and significance of tectonic events in the northern Tabas block (east-central Iran) during the Middle and Late Jurassic. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 110, 167–171.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Seyed-Emami, K., Wilmsen, M. & Fürsich, F.T., 2020. A summary of the Jurassic system in north and East-Central Iran. Zitteliana 94, 99–156.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sitholey, R.V., 1940. Jurassic plants from Afghan-Turkistan. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, new series 4, 1–57.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Slater, S.M., Wellman, C.H., Romano, M., & Vajda, V., 2018. Dinosaur plant interactions within a Middle Jurassic ecosystem: palynology of the Burniston Bay dinosaur footprint locality, Yorkshire, UK. [In:] S.M. Slater, E. Kustatscher & V. Vajda (Eds): Jurassic biodiversity and terrestrial environments. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 98, 139–151.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stampfli, G. & Borel, G.D., 2002. A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 196, 17–33.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stewart, W.N. & Rothwell, G.W., 1993. Paleobotany and the evolution of plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 521 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stöcklin, J., 1974. Possible ancient continental margins in Iran. [In:] Burke, C.A. & Drake, C.L. (Eds): The Geology of Continental Margins, New York, Springer, pp. 873–887.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stöcklin, J. & Setudehnia, A., 1971. Stratigraphic lexicon of Iran, Part I: central, north and east Iran, 315, Report No. 18. Geological Survey of Iran, 338 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stöcklin, J. & Nabavi, M.H., 1971. Explanatory text of the Boshruyeh Quadrangle map 1:250,000. Geological Quadrangle J7, 1–50.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stukins, S., Jolley, D.W., McIlroy, D. & Hartley, A.J., 2013. Middle Jurassic vegetation dynamics from allochthonous palynological assemblages: an example from a marginal marine depositional setting; Lajas Formation, Neuquén Basin, Argentina. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 392, 117–127.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sun, G., Miao, Y., Mosbrugger, V., & Ashraf, A.R., 2010. The Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic strata and floras of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 90, 203–214, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-010-0039-8
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Takin, M., 1972. Iranian geology and continental drift in the Middle East. Nature 235(5334), 147–150.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tipper, G.H., 1921. The geology and mineral resources of eastern Persia. Records of the Geological Survey of India 53, 51–80.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tralau, H., 1967. Some Middle Jurassic microspores of Southern Sweden. Geologiska föreningen 89, 469–472.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Traverse, A., 2007. Paleopalynology, Second edition, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 813 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vaez-Javadi, F., 2018. Middle Jurassic flora from the Hojedk Formation of Tabas, central East Iran: Biostratigraphy and palaeoclimate implications. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 124, 299–316.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vaez-Javadi, F., 2019. Middle Jurassic palynology of the southwest Tabas Block, Central-East Iran. Palynology 44, 551–562, doi:10.1080/01916122.2019.1637954
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vaez-Javadi, F., & Mirzaei-Ataabadi, M., 2006. Jurassic plant macrofossils from the Hojedk Formation, Kerman area, east-Central Iran. Alcheringa 30, 63–96.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vakhrameev, V.A., 1991. Jurassic and Cretaceous floras and climates of the Earth. Cambridge University Press, 340 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vakhrameev, V.A., Dobruskina, I.A., Zalkinskaya, Y.D. & Meyen, S.V., 1970. Paleozoic and Mesozoic floras of Eurasia and the phytogeography of that time. Akademie Nauka SSSR Institute Trudy 208, 1–424 (in Russian).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.H.A., 2002. Ecology of some Late Triassic to early Cretaceous ferns in Eurasia. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 119, 113–124.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.H.A. & Van der Burgh, J., 1989. The flora from the Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of Culgower, Sutherland, Scotland. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 61, 1–51.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vickers, M.L., Hougard, I.W., Alsen, P., Ullmann, C.V., Jelby, M.E., Bedington, M. & Korte, C., 2022. Middle to Late Jurassic palaeoclimatic and palaeoceanographic trends in the Euro-Boreal region: Geochemical insights from East Greenland belemnites. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 597, 111014.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Volkheimer, W., Rauhut, O.W.M., Quattrocchio, M.E. & Martinez, M.A., 2008. Jurassic paleoclimates in Argentina, a review. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 63, 549–556.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wang, Y., Mosbrugger, V., & Zhang, H., 2005. Early to middle Jurassic vegetation and climatic events in the Qaidam Basin, Northwest China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 224, 200–216.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Watson, J. & Sincock, C., 1992. Bennettitales of the English Wealden. Monograph of the Palaeontological Society, 228 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wilmsen, M., Fürsich, F.T. & Taheri, J., 2009. The Shemshak Group (Lower–Middle Jurassic) of the Binalud Mountains, NE Iran: stratigraphy, depositional environments, and geodynamic implications. Geological Society of London, Special Publications 312, 175–188.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhang, Q., Gong, E., Zhang, Y., & Guan, C., 2021. Palynoflora and palaeoclimate of the late Early Jurassic (Toarcian) in eastern Liaoning, China. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 102, 73–88, doi:10.1007/s12549-021-00489-w
]Search in Google Scholar