<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The article discusses the methodological principles of typology and design of architectural environment’s objects with the analysis of its system-structural foundations. According to them, hierarchical levels of formation and stages of environmental systems and objects’ design are revealed with some examples of author’s designs. The research is based on systemic and environmental approaches that make it possible to view the architectural environment’s objects as hierarchically subordinate.</abstract>

Some Methodological Principles of the Architectural Environment’s Objects Design

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">This article presents the construction and technical concept for the use of an innovative repair of the airport pavement. It consists in embedding a prefabricated concrete slab in place of the excessively degraded surface of the existing slabs. In addition, the introduced technology of connecting adjacent panels together increases the spatial stiffness of the entire functional element and significantly increases the load-bearing capacity of the pavement. The results of laboratory and field tests presented in the article confirm the effectiveness of the technology used. As a result, the application of the reconstructing technology ensures the safety performance of aircraft operations at airports facilities.</abstract>

Reconstructing Airport Pavements Using the Technology of Prefabricated Concrete Slab

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The article presents the research of thermal comfort based on the Fanger model. The research was conducted in three educational rooms. The study involved 98 people whose age is between 19 and 23 years old. The study consisted in measuring the parameters of the thermal environment. During the research, students completed surveys regarding the thermal sensation. On the basis of the research, the predicted mean vote PMV score and the predicted percentage of dissatisfied PPDs were determined. This made it possible to compare the assessment of respondents with those indicated according to the standard, which showed that the Fanger model does not reflect the results of the respondents. The best solution will be to modify the Fanger model.</abstract>

A Study of Thermal Comfort at Kielce University of Technology

<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Currently, a significant problem of water and sewage management is the presence of human hormones, especially estrogens and progestagens, consumed by women in contraceptives and then excreted from the body. While other drugs are used by a small part of the population and rather sporadically, hormonal contraception is used by a large number of women, which contributes to their high concentration in sewage. Even relatively low estrogen concentrations (compared to other drugs) can have harmful effects on the body, disturbing the hormonal balance and leading to various endocrine disorders. In this paper the types of individual estrogen groups were characterized. Next, different methods of their removal from wastewater were presented. The parameters of estrogen removal efficiency depend on which parameters. Next, the effectiveness of each method was compared, also taking into account economic aspects. The work was summarized with appropriate conclusions.</abstract>

Estrogen Removal from Wastewater

AHEAD OF PRINT

Volume 16 (2024): Issue 1 (March 2024)

Volume 15 (2023): Issue 4 (December 2023)

Volume 15 (2023): Issue 3 (September 2023)

Volume 15 (2023): Issue 2 (June 2023)

Volume 15 (2023): Issue 1 (March 2023)

Volume 14 (2022): Issue 4 (December 2022)

Volume 14 (2022): Issue 3 (September 2022)

Volume 14 (2022): Issue 2 (June 2022)

Volume 14 (2022): Issue 1 (March 2022)

Volume 13 (2021): Issue 4 (December 2021)

Volume 13 (2021): Issue 3 (September 2021)

Volume 13 (2021): Issue 2 (June 2021)

Volume 13 (2021): Issue 1 (March 2021)

Volume 12 (2020): Issue 4 (December 2020)

Volume 12 (2020): Issue 3 (September 2020)

Volume 12 (2020): Issue 2 (June 2020)

Volume 12 (2020): Issue 1 (March 2020)

Structure and Environment

ABOUT THE JOURNAL   Structure and Environment, a quarterly journal, has been published by the Kielce University of Technology since 2009.  It uses Editorial Manager for online submission and manuscript tracking https://www.editorialmanager.com/sae/default1.aspx. It is recommended to provide ORCID codes for each co-author. Papers are published in English and are assigned digital object identifier DOI:10.30540/sae.  Structure and Environment is an Open Access journal that allows unrestricted and free-of-charge access to its content at www.sae.tu.kielce.pl and www.sciendo.com./journal/SAE.  Peer-review process:   The editor appoints two reviewers whose names are hidden from the authors.  Manuscript evaluations are assigned one of four outcomes:　Accept, Minor Revisions, Major Revisions, and Reject. Manuscripts with Minor Revision" do not require a second review. Manuscripts receiving a Major Revision evaluation must be subjected to a second review. If the author(s) failed to make satisfactory changes, the manuscript is rejected Rejected manuscripts are given no further consideration.  The editor decides whether the paper fulfill all requirements i.e. formal and scientific.  As soon as the publication appears in electronic forms on the Internet there is no possibility to change the content of the article.   The authors do not bear any publication costs.　   In 2023, Structure and Environment was entered into the Polish Ministry of Education and Science Journals list with a score of 70 points. Committed to ensuring the high quality of our publications.  The content of the quarterly is indexed by more 10 ten bibliographic databases and made available in the collection of peer-reviewed interdisciplinary scientific articles, e-Publikacje Nauki Polskiej.　  Format of the journal – electronic forme- ISSN: 2657 – 6902  ISSN: 2081 - 1500DOI: 10.30540/sae/  Journal Metrics:  Index Copernicus Value (IVC) 2022 = 100  The Polish Ministry of Education and Science 2021 = 70 pts   Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. 