This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Wardani EM, Nugroho RF. Community empowerment in efforts to prevent and transmission of HIV/AIDS in Sidoarjo. Indones Berdaya. 2018;3(1):93-8. https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2022167Search in Google Scholar
World Health Organization. HIV/AIDS. WHO. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/hiv-aids [Last accessed on 2021 May 15].Search in Google Scholar
UNAIDS. UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS Data 2020. Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS; 2020.Search in Google Scholar
UNAIDS. Global HIV/AIDS Statistics-2020 Fact Sheet. Geneva, Switzerland: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2020Search in Google Scholar
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Infodatin HIV AIDS. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2020. Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin%202020%20HIV.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2020. Jawa Timur: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur; 2020.Search in Google Scholar
Dinas Kesehatan Surabaya. Profil Kesehatan Surabaya 2020. Surabaya: Dinas Kesehatan Surabaya; 2020.Search in Google Scholar
Leveno KJ, Cunningham FG, Alexander JM, Bloom SL, Casey BM, Dashe JS, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus. In: Leveno KJ, editor. Williams Manual of Obstetrics Pregnancy Complications. 22nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008.Search in Google Scholar
Mirnezami M, Zarinfar N, Sofian M, Yadegar BB, Rahimi H. Mucocutaneous manifestations in HIV-infected patients and their relationship to CD4 lymphocyte counts. Scientifica. 2020;2020(1):7503756. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/7503756Search in Google Scholar
Nursalam. Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis. 5th ed. Jakarta Selatan: Salemba Medika; 2020.Search in Google Scholar
Tun W, Sheehy M, Broz D, Okal J, Muraguri N, Raymond HF, et al. HIV and STI prevalence and injection behaviors among people who inject drugs in Nairobi: Results from a 2011 bio-behavioral study using respondent-driven sampling. AIDS Behav. 2015;19 (suppl 1):S24-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0936-3 PMid:25398417Search in Google Scholar
Des Jarlais DC, Kerr T, Carrieri P, Feelemyer J, Arasteh K. HIV infection among persons who inject drugs: Ending old epidemics and addressing new outbreaks. AIDS. 2016;30(6):815-26. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001039 PMid:26836787Search in Google Scholar
Prybylski D. Manopaiboon C. Visavakum P, Yongvanitjit K, Aramrattana A, Manomaipiboon P, et al. Diverse HIV epidemics among people who inject drugs in Thailand: Evidence from respondent-driven sampling surveys in Bangkok and Chiang Mai. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015;148:126-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.034 PMid:25640153Search in Google Scholar
Sayood S, Marks LR, Patel R, Nolan NS, Liang SY, Durkin MJ. Low knowledge of HIV PrEP within a Midwestern US cohort of persons who inject drugs. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022;9(1):ofab541. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab541 PMid:34988248Search in Google Scholar
Fairbairn N, Hayashi K, Ti L, Kaplan K, Suwannawong P, Wood E, et al. Compulsory drug detention and injection drug use cessation and relapse in Bangkok, Thailand. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2015;34(1):74-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12206 PMid:25302711Search in Google Scholar
Djoerban Z. HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. 4th ed., Vol. 3. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Penyakit Dalam FKUI; 2019.Search in Google Scholar
Lazuardi E, Worth H, Saktiawati AM, Spooner C, Padmawati R, Subronto Y. Boyfriends and injecting: The role of intimate male partners in the life of women who inject drugs in Central Java. Cult Health Sex. 2012;14(5):491-503. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2012.671960 PMid:22468728Search in Google Scholar
Susilowati T, Sofro MA, Sari AB. Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian HIV/AIDS Di Magelang.” In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Rekam Medis and Informasi Kesehatan; 2018.Search in Google Scholar
Agwu AL, Yusuf HE, D’Angelo L, Marchesi J, Rowell J, Smith R, et al. Recruitment of youth living with HIV to optimize adherence and virologic suppression: Testing the design of technology-based community health nursing to improve antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinical trials. JMIR Res Protoc. 2020;9(12):e23480. https://doi.org/10.2196/23480 PMid:33306036Search in Google Scholar
Wardani EM, Setiawan AH, Bistara DN. Behavioral studies deviant sex on the incidence of latent phase HIV in the male sex community (MSM) at the Kompeda Surabaya Foundation. J Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama. 2020;9(1):93-101. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v9i1.519Search in Google Scholar
LeBlanc PM, Hollinger KA, Klontz KC. Tattoo ink-related infections-awareness, diagnosis, reporting, and prevention. N Engl J Med. 2012;61(33):985-7. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1206063 PMid:22913662Search in Google Scholar
Awofeso N. Legal prison tattooing centers: Viable health policy initiative? J Public Health Manag Pract. 2010;16(3):240-4. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0b013e3181b43bcd PMid:20357610Search in Google Scholar
Department of Health. HIV Link to Bali Tattoo. Perth: Government of Western Australia; 2011. Available from: https://www.health.wa.gov.au/press/view_press.cfm?id=1104 [Last accessed on 2020 Mar 02].Search in Google Scholar
Chartered Institute of Environmental Health, Public Health England. Tattooing and Body Piercing Guidance Toolkit. London: Chartered Institute of Environmental Health; 2013.Search in Google Scholar
Holbrook J, Minocha J, Laumann A. Body piercing: Complications and prevention of health risks. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2012;13(1):1-17. https://doi.org/10.2165/11593220-000000000-00000 PMid:22175301Search in Google Scholar
Larney S. Does opioid substitution treatment in prisons reduce injecting-related HIV risk behaviours? A systematic review. Addiction. 2010;105(2):216-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02826.x PMid:20078480Search in Google Scholar
Rahimi J, Gholami J, Amin-Esmaeili M, Fotouhi A, Rafiemanesh H, Shadloo B, et al. HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs (PWID) and related factors in Iran: A systematic review, meta-analysis and trend analysis. Addiction. 2020;115(4):605-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14853 PMid:31631425Search in Google Scholar
Khajehkazemi R, Osooli M, Sajadi L, Karamouzian M, Sedaghat A, Fahimfar N, et al. HIV prevalence and risk behaviours among people who inject drugs in Iran: The 2010 National Surveillance Survey. Sex Transm Infect. 2013;89 Suppl 3:iii29-32. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2013-051204 PMid:24037249Search in Google Scholar
Naully PG, Romlah S. Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Remaja terhadap Infeksi HIV dan HBV di Wilayah Cimahi Selatan. In: Prosiding Pertemuan Ilmiah Nasional Penelitian and Pengabdian Masyarakat. STIKES Jendral Achmad Yani Cimahi; 2018.Search in Google Scholar
Sakarida TJ. Health Promotion Model. In: Alligood MR, editor. Nursing Theorist and their Works. St. Louis; Elsevier Mosby; 2014.Search in Google Scholar
Peterson SJ, Bredow TS. Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2013. p. 224-33.Search in Google Scholar
Gahrton C, Westman G, Lindahl K, Ohrn F, Dalgard O, Lidman C, et al. Prevalence of Viremic hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and HIV infection, and vaccination status among prisoners in Stockholm county. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):955. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4581-3 PMid:31706284Search in Google Scholar
Nokhodian Z, Yazdani MR, Yaran M, Shoaei P, Mirian M, Ataei B, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and C among female prisoners in Isfahan, Iran. Hepat Mon. 2012;12(7):442-7. https://doi.org/10.5812/hepatmon.6144 PMid:23008724Search in Google Scholar
Dibaj R, Ataei B, Yaran M, Nokhodian Z, Tayeri K, Zamanimoghadam A. Prevalence of HIV infection in inmates with history of injection drug use and evaluation of risk factors, in Isfahan, Iran. Pak J Med Sci Online. 2013;29(1):399-402. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.291(Suppl).3542Search in Google Scholar
Binagwaho A, Fuller A, Kerry V, Dougherty S, Agbonyitor M, Wagner C, et al. Adolescents and the right to health: Eliminating age-related barriers to HIV/AIDS services in Rwanda. AIDS Care. 2012;24(7):936-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.648159 PMid:22292484Search in Google Scholar
Pettifor A, Bekker LG, Hosek S, DiClemente R, Rosenberg M, Bull SS, et al. Preventing HIV among young people: Research priorities for the future. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;63(suppl 2):S155-60. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e31829871fb PMid:23764629Search in Google Scholar