This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Wang T, Chen L, Yang T, Huang P, Wang L, Zhao L, et al. Congenital heart disease and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019;8(10):e012030. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012030.WangTChenLYangTHuangPWangLZhaoLet alCongenital heart disease and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of cohort studies2019810e01203010.1161/JAHA.119.012030Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Khoshnood B, Lelong N, Houyel L, Thieulin AC, Jouannic JM, Magnier S, et al.; EPICARD Study Group. Prevalence, timing of diagnosis and mortality of newborns with congenital heart defects: a population-based study. Heart. 2012;98(22):1,667-73. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302543.KhoshnoodBLelongNHouyelLThieulinACJouannicJMMagnierSet alEPICARD Study Group. Prevalence, timing of diagnosis and mortality of newborns with congenital heart defects: a population-based study2012982216677310.1136/heartjnl-2012-302543Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tennant PW, Pearce MS, Bythell M, Rankin J. 20-year survival of children born with congenital anomalies: a population-based study. Lancet. 2010 Feb 20;375(9715):649-56. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61922-X.TennantPWPearceMSBythellMRankinJ20-year survival of children born with congenital anomalies: a population-based study2010Feb 20;37597156495610.1016/S0140-6736(09)61922-XOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, De Simone G, Ferguson TB, Flegal K, et al.; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2009 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2009;119(3):480-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191259.Lloyd-JonesDAdamsRCarnethonMDe SimoneGFergusonTBFlegalKet alAmerican Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee20091193480610.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191259Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Saxena A. Congenital heart disease in India: a status report. Indian Pediatr. 2018;55(12):1,075-1,082.SaxenaACongenital heart disease in India: a status report201855121075-1,082Search in Google Scholar
Office of National Statistics (ONS). Statistical bulletin. Deaths registered in England and Wales: deaths, stillbirths and infant mortality including death rates, causes, age, and area of residence. [Internet]. 2014. Available from: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/death s/bulletins/deathsregistrationsummarytables/2015-07-15.Office of National Statistics (ONS)2014Available fromhttps://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsregistrationsummarytables/2015-07-15Search in Google Scholar
Mahle WT, Newburger JW, Matherne GP, Smith FC, Hoke TR, Koppel R, et al.; American Heart Association Congenital Heart Defects Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery; Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Role of pulse oximetry in examining newborns for congenital heart disease: a scientific statement from the AHA and AAP. Pediatrics. 2009;124(2):823-36. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-1397.MahleWTNewburgerJWMatherneGPSmithFCHokeTRKoppelRet alAmerican Heart Association Congenital Heart Defects Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery; Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Role of pulse oximetry in examining newborns for congenital heart disease: a scientific statement from the AHA and AAP200912428233610.1542/peds.2009-1397Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Heron MP, Smith BL. Deaths: leading causes for 2003. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2007;55(10):192.HeronMPSmithBLDeaths: leading causes for 200320075510192Search in Google Scholar
Brown JW, Park HJ, Turrentine MW. Arterial switch operation: factors impacting survival in the current era. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71(6):1978-84. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(01)02529-2BrownJWParkHJTurrentineMWArterial switch operation: factors impacting survival in the current era200171619788410.1016/s0003-4975(01)02529-2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Brown KL, Ridout DA, Hoskote A, Verhulst L, Ricci M, Bull C. Delayed diagnosis of congenital heart disease worsens preoperative condition and outcome of surgery in neonates. Heart. 2006;92(9):1,298-302. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.078097.BrownKLRidoutDAHoskoteAVerhulstLRicciMBullCDelayed diagnosis of congenital heart disease worsens preoperative condition and outcome of surgery in neonates2006929129830210.1136/hrt.2005.078097Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tworetzky W, McElhinney DB, Reddy VM, Brook MM, Hanley FL, Silverman NH. Improved surgical outcome after fetal diagnosis of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Circulation. 2001;103(9):1269-73. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.9.1269.TworetzkyWMcElhinneyDBReddyVMBrookMMHanleyFLSilvermanNHImproved surgical outcome after fetal diagnosis of hypoplastic left heart syndrome2001103912697310.1161/01.cir.103.9.1269Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
van Velzen CL, Clur SA, Rijlaarsdam ME, Pajkrt E, Bax CJ, Hruda J, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart defects: accuracy and discrepancies in a multicenter cohort. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;47(5):616-22. doi: 10.1002/uog.15742.vanVelzen CLClurSARijlaarsdamMEPajkrtEBaxCJHrudaJetalPrenatal diagnosis of congenital heart defects: accuracy and discrepancies in a multicenter cohort20164756162210.1002/uog.15742Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sholler GF, Kasparian NA, Pye VE, Cole AD, Winlaw DS. Fetal and post-natal diagnosis of major congenital heart disease: implications for medical and psychological care in the current era. J Paediatr Child Health. 2011;47(10):717-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02039.ShollerGFKasparianNAPyeVEColeADWinlawDSFetal and post-natal diagnosis of major congenital heart disease: implications for medical and psychological care in the current era201147107172210.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02039Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mirzarahimi M, Saadati H, Doustkami H, Alipoor R, Isazadehfar K, Enteshari A. Heart murmur in neonates: how often is it caused by congenital heart disease? Iran J Pediatr. 2011;21(1):103-6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3446116/.MirzarahimiMSaadatiHDoustkamiHAlipoorRIsazadehfarKEnteshariA?120112111036Available fromhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3446116/Search in Google Scholar
Rivera IR, Silva MA, Fernandes JM, Thomaz AC, Soriano CF, Souza MG. Congenital heart diseases in the newborn: from the pediatrician's request to the cardiologist's evaluation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2007;89(1):6-10. English, Portuguese. doi: 10.1590/s0066-782x2007001300002.RiveraIRSilvaMAFernandesJMThomazACSorianoCFSouzaMGCongenital heart diseases in the newborn: from the pediatrician's request to the cardiologist's evaluation2007891610English, Portuguese10.1590/s0066-782x2007001300002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mahmoodzadeh S, Moazenzadeh M, Rashidinejad H, Sheikhvatan M. Diagnostic performance of electrocardiography in the assessment of significant coronary artery disease and its anatomical size in comparison with coronary angiography. J Res Med Sci. 2011;16(6):750-5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3214392/.MahmoodzadehSMoazenzadehMRashidinejadHSheikhvatanMDiagnostic performance of electrocardiography in the assessment of significant coronary artery disease and its anatomical size in comparison with coronary angiography20111667505Available fromhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3214392/Search in Google Scholar
Kondo M, Ohishi A, Baba T, Fujita T, Iijima S. Can echocardiographic screening in the early days of life detect critical congenital heart disease among apparently healthy newborns? BMC Pediatr. 2018;18(1):359. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1344-z.KondoMOhishiABabaTFujitaTIijimaS?1201818135910.1186/s12887-018-1344-zOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nishio S, Kusunose K, Yamada H, Yamao M, Hirata Y, Mori K, et al. Echocardiographic screening for congenital heart disease in 8819 children: a report from local community events for children's healthcare. J Cardiol. 2015;66(4):315-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.11.011.NishioSKusunoseKYamadaHYamaoMHirataYMoriKet alEchocardiographic screening for congenital heart disease in 8819 children: a report from local community events for children's healthcare2015664315910.1016/j.jjcc.2014.11.011Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mahle WT, Newburger JW, Matherne GP, Smith FC, Hoke TR, Koppel R, et al.; American Heart Association Congenital Heart Defects Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, and Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Role of pulse oximetry in examining newborns for congenital heart disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics. Circulation. 2009;120(5):447-58. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192576MahleWTNewburgerJWMatherneGPSmithFCHokeTRKoppelRet alAmerican Heart Association Congenital Heart Defects Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, and Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Role of pulse oximetry in examining newborns for congenital heart disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics200912054475810.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192576Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
de-Wahl Granelli A, Wennergren M, Sandberg K, Mellander M, Bejlum C, Inganäs L, et al. Impact of pulse oximetry screening on the detection of duct dependent congenital heart disease: a Swedish prospective screening study in 39,821 newborns. BMJ. 2009;338:a3037. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a3037.de-WahlGranelli AWennergrenMSandbergKMellanderMBejlumCInganäsLetalImpact of pulse oximetry screening on the detection of duct dependent congenital heart disease: a Swedish prospective screening study in 39,821 newborns2009338a303710.1136/bmj.a3037Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Du C, Liu D, Liu G, Wang H. A meta-analysis about the screening role of pulse oximetry for congenital heart disease. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:2123918. doi: 10.1155/2017/2123918.DuCLiuDLiuGWangHA meta-analysis about the screening role of pulse oximetry for congenital heart disease20172017212391810.1155/2017/2123918Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hetzel PG, Glanzmann R, Günthard J, Bruder E, Godi E, Bührer C. Failed detection of complex congenital heart disease (including double outlet right ventricle and total anomalous pulmonary venous return) by neonatal pulse oximetry screening. Eur J Pediatr. 2007;166(6):625-6. doi: 10.1007/s00431-006-0283-0HetzelPGGlanzmannRGünthardJBruderEGodiEBührerCFailed detection of complex congenital heart disease (including double outlet right ventricle and total anomalous pulmonary venous return) by neonatal pulse oximetry screening20071666625610.1007/s00431-006-0283-0Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Levesque BM, Pollack P, Griffin BE, Nielsen HC. Pulse oximetry: what's normal in the newborn nursery? Pediatr Pulmonol. 2000;30(5):406-12. doi: 10.1002/1099-0496(200011)30:5<406::aid-ppul7>3.0.co;2-cLevesqueBMPollackPGriffinBENielsenHC?120003054061210.1002/1099-0496(200011)30:5<406::aid-ppul7>3.0.co;2-cOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hoke TR, Donohue PK, Bawa PK, Mitchell RD, Pathak A, Rowe PC, et al. Oxygen saturation as a screening test for critical congenital heart disease: a preliminary study. Pediatr Cardiol. 2002;23(4):403-9. doi: 10.1007/s00246-002-1482-8HokeTRDonohuePKBawaPKMitchellRDPathakARowePCet alOxygen saturation as a screening test for critical congenital heart disease: a preliminary study2002234403910.1007/s00246-002-1482-8Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mohsin M, Humayun KN, Atiq M. Clinical screening for congenital heart disease in newborns at a tertiary care hospital of a developing country. Cureus. 2019;11(6):e4808. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4808MohsinMHumayunKNAtiqMClinical screening for congenital heart disease in newborns at a tertiary care hospital of a developing country2019116e480810.7759/cureus.4808Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lobos AT, Lee S, Menon K. Capillary refill time and cardiac output in children undergoing cardiac catheterization. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012;13(2):136-40. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e318220afdcLobosATLeeSMenonKCapillary refill time and cardiac output in children undergoing cardiac catheterization20121321364010.1097/PCC.0b013e318220afdcOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Frank JE, Jacobe KM. Evaluation and management of heart murmurs in children. Am Fam Physician. 2011 Oct 1;84(7):793-800.FrankJEJacobeKMEvaluation and management of heart murmurs in children2011Oct 1;847793800Search in Google Scholar
Singh M, editor. Care of the newborn. 6th ed. New Delhi, India: Sagar Publications; c2004; p. 289-299.SinghMeditorNew Delhi, IndiaSagar Publicationsc2004; p289299Search in Google Scholar
Kapoor R, Gupta S. Prevalence of congenital heart disease, Kanpur, India. Indian Pediatr. 2008;45(4):309-11. Available from: https://www.indianpediatrics.net/apr2008/309.pdf.KapoorRGuptaSPrevalence of congenital heart disease, Kanpur, India200845430911Available fromhttps://www.indianpediatrics.net/apr2008/309.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Vaidyanathan B, Sathish G, Mohanan ST, Sundaram KR, Warrier KK, Kumar RK. Clinical screening for congenital heart disease at birth: a prospective study in a community hospital in Kerala. Indian Pediatr. 2011;48(1):25-30. doi: 10.1007/s13312-011-0021-1VaidyanathanBSathishGMohananSTSundaramKRWarrierKKKumarRKClinical screening for congenital heart disease at birth: a prospective study in a community hospital in Kerala2011481253010.1007/s13312-011-0021-1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gómez-Rodríguez G, Quezada-Herrera A, Amador-Licona N, Carballo-Magdaleno D, Rodríguez-Mejía EJ, Guízar-Mendoza JM. Pulse oximetry as a screening test for critical congenital heart disease in term newborns. Rev Invest Clin. 2015;67(2):130-4. Available from: https://clinicalandtranslationalinvestigation.com/files/ric_2015_67_2_130-134.pdf.Gómez-RodríguezGQuezada-HerreraAAmador-LiconaNCarballo-MagdalenoDRodríguez-MejíaEJGuízar-MendozaJMPulse oximetry as a screening test for critical congenital heart disease in term newborns20156721304Available fromhttps://clinicalandtranslationalinvestigation.com/files/ric_2015_67_2_130-134.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Arlettaz R, Bauschatz AS, Mönkhoff M, Essers B, Bauersfeld U. The contribution of pulse oximetry to the early detection of congenital heart disease in newborns. Eur J Pediatr. 2006;165(2):94-8. doi: 10.1007/s00431-005-0006-yArlettazRBauschatzASMönkhoffMEssersBBauersfeldUThe contribution of pulse oximetry to the early detection of congenital heart disease in newborns2006165294810.1007/s00431-005-0006-yOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Barreto T. Pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects in newborns. Am Fam Physician. 2019;99(7):421-2. Available from: https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0401/p421.html.BarretoTPulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects in newborns20199974212Available fromhttps://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2019/0401/p421.htmlSearch in Google Scholar
Valmari P. Should pulse oximetry be used to screen for congenital heart disease? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2007;92(3):F219-24. doi: 10.1136/adc.2005.090282ValmariP?12007923F2192410.1136/adc.2005.090282Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Zuppa AA, Riccardi R, Catenazzi P, D'Andrea V, Cavani M, D'Antuono A, et al. Clinical examination and pulse oximetry as screening for congenital heart disease in low-risk newborn. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015;28(1):7-11. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.899573ZuppaAARiccardiRCatenazziPD'AndreaVCavaniMD'AntuonoAet alClinical examination and pulse oximetry as screening for congenital heart disease in low-risk newborn201528171110.3109/14767058.2014.899573Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Aranguren Bello HC, Londoño Trujillo D, Troncoso Moreno GA, Dominguez Torres MT, Taborda Restrepo A, Fonseca A, et al. Oximetry and neonatal examination for the detection of critical congenital heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. F1000Res. 2019;8:242. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.17989.1ArangurenBello HCLondoñoTrujillo DTroncosoMoreno GADominguezTorres MTTabordaRestrepo AFonsecaAet alOximetry and neonatal examination for the detection of critical congenital heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis2019824210.12688/f1000research.17989.1Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Gunaratne CR, Hewage I, Fonseka A, Thennakoon S. Comparison of pulse oximetry screening versus routine clinical examination in detecting critical congenital heart disease in newborns. Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health. 2021;50(1):4-11. doi: 10.4038/sljch.v50i1.9393GunaratneCRHewageIFonsekaAThennakoonSComparison of pulse oximetry screening versus routine clinical examination in detecting critical congenital heart disease in newborns202150141110.4038/sljch.v50i1.9393Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bakr AF, Habib HS. Combining pulse oximetry and clinical examination in screening for congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol. 2005;26(6):832-5. doi: 10.1007/s00246-005-0981-9BakrAFHabibHSCombining pulse oximetry and clinical examination in screening for congenital heart disease2005266832510.1007/s00246-005-0981-9Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
de Lira Albuquerque FC, Maia ET, de Figueiredo VL, Mourato FA, da Silva Mattos S. Clinical examination and pulse oximetry to detect congenital heart defects. International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences. 2015;28(2):148–51. doi: 10.5935/2359-4802.20150023deLira Albuquerque FCMaiaETdeFigueiredo VLMouratoFAdaSilva Mattos SClinical examination and pulse oximetry to detect congenital heart defects20152821485110.5935/2359-4802.20150023Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
J Jin J. Screening for cardiovascular disease risk with ECG. JAMA. 2018;319(22):2346. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7311.JJin JScreening for cardiovascular disease risk with ECG201831922234610.1001/jama.2018.7311Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Martin GR, Ewer AK, Gaviglio A, Hom LA, Saarinen A, Sontag M, et al. Updated strategies for pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart disease. Pediatrics. 2020;146(1):e20191650. doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-1650.MartinGREwerAKGaviglioAHomLASaarinenASontagMet alUpdated strategies for pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart disease20201461e2019165010.1542/peds.2019-1650Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mathur NB, Gupta A, Kurien S. Pulse oximetry screening to detect cyanotic congenital heart disease in sick neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit. Indian Pediatr. 2015;52(9):76972. doi: 10.1007/s13312-015-0714-yMathurNBGuptaAKurienSPulse oximetry screening to detect cyanotic congenital heart disease in sick neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit20155297697210.1007/s13312-015-0714-yOpen DOISearch in Google Scholar
Engel MS, Kochilas LK. Pulse oximetry screening: a review of diagnosing critical congenital heart disease in newborns. Med Devices (Auckl). 2016;9:199-203. doi: 10.2147/MDER.S102146EngelMSKochilasLKPulse oximetry screening: a review of diagnosing critical congenital heart disease in newborns2016919920310.2147/MDER.S102146Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Plana MN, Zamora J, Suresh G, Fernandez-Pineda L, Thangaratinam S, Ewer AK. Pulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;3(3):CD011912. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011912.pub2.PlanaMNZamoraJSureshGFernandez-PinedaLThangaratinamSEwerAKPulse oximetry screening for critical congenital heart defects201833CD01191210.1002/14651858.CD011912.pub2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar