<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<sec id="j_jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00011_s_006">
<h3>Background</h3>
<p>Adolescence is a sensitive period accompanied by rapid developmental changes that can result in health complaints. The aim of the study was to describe the trend of subjective health complaints (HBSC-SCL) of Polish adolescents compared to their peers from 30 other countries and to rank all countries based on a proposed standardised measure.</p></sec>
<sec id="j_jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00011_s_007">
<h3>Material and Methods</h3>
<p>Data from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study collected from 2002 to 2018 were used. The overall number of respondents from 30 countries in the combined sample from five quadrennial rounds was 773,356, including 49.2% boys and 50.8% girls. The HBSC-SCL is a non-clinical measure consisting of eight health complaints, usually analysed in two dimensions of psychological and somatic symptoms. Linear regression analysis was applied to assess the significance of trends of the total index and two subindices in the combined sample and individual countries.</p></sec>
<sec id="j_jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00011_s_008">
<h3>Results</h3>
<p>A significant increasing trend for the eight-item index appeared in Poland only in 13- and 15-year-olds, while only among 15-year-olds in the combined sample from 30 countries. Standardised country rank varied between -1.85 and 2.48 (worst). The countries that achieved extreme negative values (>=1) are France, Hungary, Italy, and Sweden, and the rank for Italy is considerably higher than for other countries. In Poland, the standardised rank for psychological symptoms exceeded the threshold of +1 in 2018.</p></sec>
<sec id="j_jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00011_s_009">
<h3>Conclusions</h3>
<p>The HBSC-SCL index could be useful for monitoring change in adolescent mental health. The proposed method of ranking may allow a broader view of the differences and similarities between countries and help to identify those performing unfavourably against cross-country patterns.</p></sec></abstract>

Background
Adolescence is a sensitive period accompanied by rapid developmental changes that can result in health complaints. The aim of the study was to describe the trend of subjective health complaints (HBSC-SCL) of Polish adolescents compared to their peers from 30 other countries and to rank all countries based on a proposed standardised measure.

Material and Methods
Data from the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study collected from 2002 to 2018 were used. The overall number of respondents from 30 countries in the combined sample from five quadrennial rounds was 773,356, including 49.2% boys and 50.8% girls. The HBSC-SCL is a non-clinical measure consisting of eight health complaints, usually analysed in two dimensions of psychological and somatic symptoms. Linear regression analysis was applied to assess the significance of trends of the total index and two subindices in the combined sample and individual countries.

Results
A significant increasing trend for the eight-item index appeared in Poland only in 13- and 15-year-olds, while only among 15-year-olds in the combined sample from 30 countries. Standardised country rank varied between -1.85 and 2.48 (worst). The countries that achieved extreme negative values (>=1) are France, Hungary, Italy, and Sweden, and the rank for Italy is considerably higher than for other countries. In Poland, the standardised rank for psychological symptoms exceeded the threshold of +1 in 2018.

Conclusions
The HBSC-SCL index could be useful for monitoring change in adolescent mental health. The proposed method of ranking may allow a broader view of the differences and similarities between countries and help to identify those performing unfavourably against cross-country patterns.

Trends in multiple health complaints in Polish adolescents in light of data from 30 European countries and Canada (2002–2018)

Journal of Mother and Child

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Background
Adolescence is a sensitive period accompanied by rapid developmental changes that can result in health complaints. The aim of the study was to...

Trends in multiple health complaints in Polish adolescents in light of data from 30 European countries and Canada (2002–2018)

Article Category: Original paper

Publié en ligne: 11 oct. 2021

Pages: 25 - 34

Reçu: 04 mai 2021

Accepté: 31 mai 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00011

Mots clés
subjective complaints, mental health, trends, international data

© 2021 Joanna Mazur et al. published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Trends in multiple health complaints in Polish adolescents in light of data from 30 European countries and Canada (2002–2018)

Article Category: Original paper

Publié en ligne: 11 oct. 2021

Pages: 25 - 34

Reçu: 04 mai 2021

Accepté: 31 mai 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34763/jmotherandchild.20212501.d-21-00011

Mots cléssubjective complaints, mental health, trends, international data

© 2021 Joanna Mazur et al. published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Mots clés
subjective complaints, mental health, trends, international data