Expression Level of the mip, pmp18D, and ompA Genes in Chlamydia abortus Isolated from Aborted Ewes

Arif ED, Saeed NM, Rachid SK. Isolation and identification of Chlamydia abortus from aborted ewes in Sulaimani province, Northern Iraq. Pol J Microbiol. 2020 Mar 25;69(1):65–71. https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2020-009 ArifED SaeedNM RachidSK Isolation and identification of Chlamydia abortus from aborted ewes in Sulaimani province, Northern Iraq Pol J Microbiol 2020 Mar 25 69 1 65 71 https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2020-009 10.33073/pjm-2020-009725682132108450 Search in Google Scholar

Berri M, Rekiki A, Boumedine K, Rodolakis A. Simultaneous differential detection of Chlamydophila abortus, Chlamydophila pecorum and Coxiella burnetii from aborted ruminant’s clinical samples using multiplex PCR. BMC Microbiol. 2009;9(1):130. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-9-130 BerriM RekikiA BoumedineK RodolakisA Simultaneous differential detection of Chlamydophila abortus, Chlamydophila pecorum and Coxiella burnetii from aborted ruminant’s clinical samples using multiplex PCR BMC Microbiol 2009 9 1 130 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2180-9-130 10.1186/1471-2180-9-130272513919570194 Search in Google Scholar

Borel N, Polkinghorne A, Pospischil A. A review on chlamydial diseases in animals: still a challenge for pathologists? Vet Pathol. 2018 May;55(3):374–390. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985817751218 BorelN PolkinghorneA PospischilA A review on chlamydial diseases in animals: still a challenge for pathologists? Vet Pathol 2018 May 55 3 374 390 https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985817751218 10.1177/030098581775121829310550 Search in Google Scholar

Braukmann M, Sachse K, Jacobsen ID, Westermann M, Menge C, Saluz HP, Berndt A. Distinct intensity of host-pathogen interactions in Chlamydia psittaci- and Chlamydia abortus-infected chicken embryos. Infect Immun. 2012 Sep;80(9):2976–2988. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00437-12 BraukmannM SachseK JacobsenID WestermannM MengeC SaluzHP BerndtA Distinct intensity of host-pathogen interactions in Chlamydia psittaci- and Chlamydia abortus-infected chicken embryos Infect Immun 2012 Sep 80 9 2976 2988 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00437-12 10.1128/IAI.00437-12341874922689815 Search in Google Scholar

Brunham RC, Rey-Ladino J. Immunology of Chlamydia infection: implications for a Chlamydia trachomatis vaccine. Nat Rev Immunol. 2005 Feb;5(2):149–161. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri1551 BrunhamRC Rey-LadinoJ Immunology of Chlamydia infection: implications for a Chlamydia trachomatis vaccine Nat Rev Immunol 2005 Feb 5 2 149 161 https://doi.org/10.1038/nri1551 10.1038/nri155115688042 Search in Google Scholar

Campos-Hernández E, Vázquez-Chagoyán JC, Salem AZM, Saltijeral-Oaxaca JA, Escalante-Ochoa C, López-Heydeck SM, de Oca-Jiménez RM. Prevalence and molecular identification of Chlamydia abortus in commercial dairy goat farms in a hot region in Mexico. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2014 Aug;46(6):919–924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-014-0585-6 Campos-HernándezE Vázquez-ChagoyánJC SalemAZM Saltijeral-OaxacaJA Escalante-OchoaC López-HeydeckSM de Oca-JiménezRM Prevalence and molecular identification of Chlamydia abortus in commercial dairy goat farms in a hot region in Mexico Trop Anim Health Prod 2014 Aug 46 6 919 924 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-014-0585-6 10.1007/s11250-014-0585-624715208 Search in Google Scholar

Caro MR, Buendía AJ, Del Rio L, Ortega N, Gallego MC, Cuello F, Navarro JA, Sanchez J, Salinas J. Chlamydophila abortus infection in the mouse: A useful model of the ovine disease. Vet Microbiol. 2009 Mar;135(1–2):103–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.029 CaroMR BuendíaAJ Del RioL OrtegaN GallegoMC CuelloF NavarroJA SanchezJ SalinasJ Chlamydophila abortus infection in the mouse: A useful model of the ovine disease Vet Microbiol 2009 Mar 135 1–2 103 111 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.029 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.02918945558 Search in Google Scholar

Chavan AR, Bhullar BAS, Wagner GP. What was the ancestral function of decidual stromal cells? A model for the evolution of eutherian pregnancy. Placenta. 2016 Apr;40:40–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2016.02.012 ChavanAR BhullarBAS WagnerGP What was the ancestral function of decidual stromal cells? A model for the evolution of eutherian pregnancy Placenta 2016 Apr 40 40 51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2016.02.012 10.1016/j.placenta.2016.02.01227016782 Search in Google Scholar

Chun T, Spitznagel JK, Shou H, Hsia R, Bavoil PM. The polymorphic membrane protein gene family of the Chlamydiaceae. In: Bavoil PM, Wyrick PB, editors. Chlamydia: genomics and pathogenesis. Wymondham (UK): Horizon Bioscience; 2006. p. 195–218. ChunT SpitznagelJK ShouH HsiaR BavoilPM The polymorphic membrane protein gene family of the Chlamydiaceae In: BavoilPM WyrickPB editors. Chlamydia: genomics and pathogenesis Wymondham (UK) Horizon Bioscience 2006 195 218 Search in Google Scholar

Elwell C, Mirrashidi K, Engel J. Chlamydia cell biology and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016 Jun;14(6):385–400. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2016.30 ElwellC MirrashidiK EngelJ Chlamydia cell biology and pathogenesis Nat Rev Microbiol 2016 Jun 14 6 385 400 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2016.30 10.1038/nrmicro.2016.30488673927108705 Search in Google Scholar

Essig A, Longbottom D. Chlamydia abortus: new aspects of infectious abortion in sheep and potential risk for pregnant women. Curr Clin Microbiol Rep. 2015 Mar;2(1):22–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40588-015-0014-2 EssigA LongbottomD Chlamydia abortus: new aspects of infectious abortion in sheep and potential risk for pregnant women Curr Clin Microbiol Rep 2015 Mar 2 1 22 34 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40588-015-0014-2 10.1007/s40588-015-0014-2 Search in Google Scholar

Fields KA, Hackstadt T. The chlamydial inclusion: escape from the endocytic pathway. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2002 Nov;18(1):221–245. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.18.012502.105845 FieldsKA HackstadtT The chlamydial inclusion: escape from the endocytic pathway Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2002 Nov 18 1 221 245 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.18.012502.105845 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.18.012502.10584512142274 Search in Google Scholar

Forsbach-Birk V, Foddis C, Simnacher U, Wilkat M, Longbottom D, Walder G, Benesch C, Ganter M, Sachse K, Essig A. Profiling antibody responses to infections by Chlamydia abortus enables identification of potential virulence factors and candidates for serodiagnosis. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 15;8(11):e80310. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080310 Forsbach-BirkV FoddisC SimnacherU WilkatM LongbottomD WalderG BeneschC GanterM SachseK EssigA Profiling antibody responses to infections by Chlamydia abortus enables identification of potential virulence factors and candidates for serodiagnosis PLoS One 2013 Nov 15 8 11 e80310 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080310 10.1371/journal.pone.0080310382988124260366 Search in Google Scholar

Hagemann JB, Simnacher U, Longbottom D, Livingstone M, Maile J, Soutschek E, Walder G, Boden K, Sachse K, Essig A. Analysis of humoral immune responses to surface and virulence-associated Chlamydia abortus proteins in ovine and human abortions by use of a newly developed line immunoassay. J Clin Microbiol. 2016 Jul;54(7):1883–1890. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00351-16 HagemannJB SimnacherU LongbottomD LivingstoneM MaileJ SoutschekE WalderG BodenK SachseK EssigA Analysis of humoral immune responses to surface and virulence-associated Chlamydia abortus proteins in ovine and human abortions by use of a newly developed line immunoassay J Clin Microbiol 2016 Jul 54 7 1883 1890 https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00351-16 10.1128/JCM.00351-16492211827194684 Search in Google Scholar

Hailat N, Khlouf S, Ababneh M, Brown C. Pathological, immunohistochemical and molecular diagnosis of abortions in small ruminants in Jordan with reference to Chlamydia abortus and Brucella melitensis. Pak Vet J. 2018 Mar 01;38(01):109–112. https://doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2018.022 HailatN KhloufS AbabnehM BrownC Pathological, immunohistochemical and molecular diagnosis of abortions in small ruminants in Jordan with reference to Chlamydia abortus and Brucella melitensis Pak Vet J 2018 Mar 01 38 01 109 112 https://doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2018.022 10.29261/pakvetj/2018.022 Search in Google Scholar

Hatch GM, McClarty G. Cardiolipin remodeling in eukaryotic cells infected with Chlamydia trachomatis is linked to elevated mitochondrial metabolism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Feb; 243(2): 356–360. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1998.8101 HatchGM McClartyG Cardiolipin remodeling in eukaryotic cells infected with Chlamydia trachomatis is linked to elevated mitochondrial metabolism Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998 Feb 243 2 356 360 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1998.8101 10.1006/bbrc.1998.81019480813 Search in Google Scholar

Kerr K, Entrican G, McKeever D, Longbottom D. Immunopathology of Chlamydophila abortus infection in sheep and mice. Res Vet Sci. 2005 Feb;78(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2004.08.004 KerrK EntricanG McKeeverD LongbottomD Immunopathology of Chlamydophila abortus infection in sheep and mice Res Vet Sci 2005 Feb 78 1 1 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2004.08.004 10.1016/j.rvsc.2004.08.00415500832 Search in Google Scholar

Labiran C. Molecular epidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis: valuation, implementation and development of high resolution geno-typing [PhD Thesis]. Southampton (UK): University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Clinical and Experimental Science; 2014. LabiranC Molecular epidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis: valuation, implementation and development of high resolution geno-typing [PhD Thesis] Southampton (UK) University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Clinical and Experimental Science 2014 Search in Google Scholar

Li Z, Cao X, Fu B, Chao Y, Cai J, Zhou J. Identification and characterization of Chlamydia abortus isolates from yaks in Qinghai, China. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:658519. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/658519 LiZ CaoX FuB ChaoY CaiJ ZhouJ Identification and characterization of Chlamydia abortus isolates from yaks in Qinghai, China Biomed Res Int 2015 2015 658519. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/658519 10.1155/2015/658519442785326060818 Search in Google Scholar

Livingstone M, Wheelhouse N, Maley SW, Longbottom D. Molecular detection of Chlamydophila abortus in post-abortion sheep at oestrus and subsequent lambing. Vet Microbiol. 2009 Mar; 135(1–2):134–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.033 LivingstoneM WheelhouseN MaleySW LongbottomD Molecular detection of Chlamydophila abortus in post-abortion sheep at oestrus and subsequent lambing Vet Microbiol 2009 Mar 135 1–2 134 141 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.033 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.03318930611 Search in Google Scholar

Longbottom D, Livingstone M, Aitchison KD, Imrie L, Manson E, Wheelhouse N, Inglis NF. Proteomic characterisation of the Chlamydia abortus outer membrane complex (COMC) using combined rapid monolithic column liquid chromatography and fast MS/MS scanning. PLoS One. 2019 Oct 24;14(10):e0224070. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224070 LongbottomD LivingstoneM AitchisonKD ImrieL MansonE WheelhouseN InglisNF Proteomic characterisation of the Chlamydia abortus outer membrane complex (COMC) using combined rapid monolithic column liquid chromatography and fast MS/MS scanning PLoS One 2019 Oct 24 14 10 e0224070. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224070 10.1371/journal.pone.0224070681276231647835 Search in Google Scholar

Longbottom D, Russell M, Jones GE, Lainson FA, Herring AJ. Identification of a multigene family coding for the 90 kDa proteins of the ovine abortion subtype of Chlamydia psittaci. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1996 Sep;142(2–3):277–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08443.x LongbottomD RussellM JonesGE LainsonFA HerringAJ Identification of a multigene family coding for the 90 kDa proteins of the ovine abortion subtype of Chlamydia psittaci FEMS Microbiol Lett 1996 Sep 142 2–3 277 281 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08443.x 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08443.x8810511 Search in Google Scholar

McClure EE, Chávez ASO, Shaw DK, Carlyon JA, Ganta RR, Noh SM, Wood DO, Bavoil PM, Brayton KA, Martinez JJ, et al. Engineering of obligate intracellular bacteria: progress, challenges and paradigms. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2017 Sep;15(9):544–558. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2017.59 McClureEE ChávezASO ShawDK CarlyonJA GantaRR NohSM WoodDO BavoilPM BraytonKA MartinezJJ Engineering of obligate intracellular bacteria: progress, challenges and paradigms Nat Rev Microbiol 2017 Sep 15 9 544 558 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2017.59 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.59 Search in Google Scholar

Rockey DD, Scidmore MA, Bannantine JP, Brown WJ. Proteins in the chlamydial inclusion membrane. Microbes Infect. 2002 Mar; 4(3):333–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01546-0 RockeyDD ScidmoreMA BannantineJP BrownWJ Proteins in the chlamydial inclusion membrane Microbes Infect 2002 Mar 4 3 333 340 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01546-0 10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01546-0 Search in Google Scholar

Rodolakis A, Salinas J, Papp J. Recent advances on ovine chlamydial abortion. Vet Res. 1998 May–Aug;29(3–4):275–288. RodolakisA SalinasJ PappJ Recent advances on ovine chlamydial abortion Vet Res 1998 May–Aug 29 3–4 275 288 Search in Google Scholar

Saeed NM, Talib SM, Dyary HO. Molecular detection of outer membrane protein 2 gene in isolated brucella from sheep and goats in Sharazor/Kurdistan region of Iraq. Pak Vet J. 2019 Jul 01;39(03): 383–388. https://doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2019.043 SaeedNM TalibSM DyaryHO Molecular detection of outer membrane protein 2 gene in isolated brucella from sheep and goats in Sharazor/Kurdistan region of Iraq Pak Vet J 2019 Jul 01 39 03 383 388 https://doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2019.043 10.29261/pakvetj/2019.043 Search in Google Scholar

Schoell AR, Heyde BR, Weir DE, Chiang PC, Hu Y, Tung DK. Euthanasia method for mice in rapid time-course pulmonary pharmacokinetic studies. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2009 Sep;48(5): 506–511. SchoellAR HeydeBR WeirDE ChiangPC HuY TungDK Euthanasia method for mice in rapid time-course pulmonary pharmacokinetic studies J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 2009 Sep 48 5 506 511 Search in Google Scholar

Singh R, Liechti G, Slade JA, Maurelli AT. Chlamydia trachomatis oligopeptide transporter performs dual functions of oligopeptide transport and peptidoglycan recycling. Infect Immun. 2020 Apr 20; 88(5):e00086–e20. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00086-20 SinghR LiechtiG SladeJA MaurelliAT Chlamydia trachomatis oligopeptide transporter performs dual functions of oligopeptide transport and peptidoglycan recycling Infect Immun 2020 Apr 20 88 5 e00086 e20 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00086-20 10.1128/IAI.00086-20 Search in Google Scholar

Spičic S, Račić Ivana, Andrijanić M, Duvnjak S, Zdelar-Tuk M, Stepanić M, Cvetnić Z. Emerging cases of chlamydial abortion in sheep and goats in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2015 May–Jun;128(5–6):183–187. SpičicS RačićIvana AndrijanićM DuvnjakS Zdelar-TukM StepanićM CvetnićZ Emerging cases of chlamydial abortion in sheep and goats in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2015 May–Jun 128 5–6 183 187 Search in Google Scholar

Stephens RS, Lammel CJ. Chlamydia outer membrane protein discovery using genomics. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2001 Feb;4(1):16–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00158-2 StephensRS LammelCJ Chlamydia outer membrane protein discovery using genomics Curr Opin Microbiol 2001 Feb 4 1 16 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00158-2 10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00158-2 Search in Google Scholar

Valdivia RH. Chlamydia effector proteins and new insights into chlamydial cellular microbiology. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2008 Feb; 11(1):53–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2008.01.003 ValdiviaRH Chlamydia effector proteins and new insights into chlamydial cellular microbiology Curr Opin Microbiol 2008 Feb 11 1 53 59 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2008.01.003 10.1016/j.mib.2008.01.00318299248 Search in Google Scholar

Wheelhouse N, Aitchison K, Spalding L, Livingstone M, Longbottom D. Transcriptional analysis of in vitro expression patterns of Chlamydophila abortus polymorphic outer membrane proteins during the chlamydial developmental cycle. Vet Res. 2009 Sep;40(5):47. https://doi.org/10.1051/vetres/2009030 WheelhouseN AitchisonK SpaldingL LivingstoneM LongbottomD Transcriptional analysis of in vitro expression patterns of Chlamydophila abortus polymorphic outer membrane proteins during the chlamydial developmental cycle Vet Res 2009 Sep 40 5 47 https://doi.org/10.1051/vetres/2009030 10.1051/vetres/2009030270433419454212 Search in Google Scholar

Zhang Q, Huang Y, Gong S, Yang Z, Sun X, Schenken R, Zhong G. In vivo and ex vivo imaging reveals a long-lasting chlamydial infection in the mouse gastrointestinal tract following genital tract inoculation. Infect Immun. 2015 Sep;83(9):3568–3577. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00673-15 ZhangQ HuangY GongS YangZ SunX SchenkenR ZhongG In vivo and ex vivo imaging reveals a long-lasting chlamydial infection in the mouse gastrointestinal tract following genital tract inoculation Infect Immun 2015 Sep 83 9 3568 3577 https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00673-15 10.1128/IAI.00673-15453464526099591 Search in Google Scholar