Accès libre

The Incidence of Scabies and Head Lice and Their Associated Risk Factors among Displaced People in Cham Mishko Camp, Zakho City, Duhok Province, Iraq

À propos de cet article

Citez

Alasaad S, Rossi L, Soriguer RC, Rambozzi L, Soglia D, Pérez JM, Zhu XQ. Sarcoptes mite from collection to DNA extraction: the lost realm of the neglected parasite. Parasitol Res. 2009;104:723–732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1333-0AlasaadSRossiLSoriguerRCRambozziLSogliaDPérezJMZhuXQ. Sarcoptes mite from collection to DNA extraction: the lost realm of the neglected parasite.Parasitol Res.2009;104:723732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1333-010.1007/s00436-009-1333-019159955Search in Google Scholar

Albonico M, Stoltzfus RJ, Savioli L, Chwaya HM, D’Harcourt E, Tielsch JM. A controlled evaluation of two school based anthelminthic chemotherapy regimens on intensity of intestinal helminth infections. Int J Epidemiol. 1999;28(3):591–596. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/28.3.591AlbonicoMStoltzfusRJSavioliLChwayaHMD’HarcourtETielschJM. A controlled evaluation of two school based anthelminthic chemotherapy regimens on intensity of intestinal helminth infections. Int J Epidemiol.1999;28(3):591596. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/28.3.59110.1093/ije/28.3.59110405869Search in Google Scholar

Ali FM, Hama AA. Prevalence of head pediculosis among refugees in Sulaimani Governorate/Kurdistan-Iraq. Iraqi J Sci. 2018; 59(2C): 1012–1018. https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2018.59.2c.4AliFMHamaAA. Prevalence of head pediculosis among refugees in Sulaimani Governorate/Kurdistan-Iraq. Iraqi J Sci.2018; 59(2C): 10121018. https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2018.59.2c.410.24996/ijs.2018.59.2C.4Search in Google Scholar

Alsamarai AM, Alobaidi AHA. Scabies in displaced families: Health care problem that need urgent action. Our Dermatol Online. 2017; 8(3):250–254. https://doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20173.73AlsamaraiAMAlobaidiAHA. Scabies in displaced families: Health care problem that need urgent action. Our Dermatol Online.2017; 8(3):250254. https://doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20173.7310.7241/ourd.20173.73Search in Google Scholar

Alsamarai AM. Frequency of scabies in Iraq: survey in a dermatology clinic. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2009;3(10):789-793. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.144AlsamaraiAM. Frequency of scabies in Iraq: survey in a dermatology clinic.J Infect Dev Ctries.2009;3(10):789-793. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.14410.3855/jidc.14420009281Search in Google Scholar

Anderson KL, Strowd LC. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of scabies in a dermatology office. J Am Board Fam Med. 2017;30(1): 78–84. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2017.01.160190AndersonKLStrowdLC. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of scabies in a dermatology office.J Am Board Fam Med.2017;30(1): 7884. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2017.01.16019010.3122/jabfm.2017.01.16019028062820Search in Google Scholar

Banaz SA. Morphological study and prevalence of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) (Anoplura: Pediculidae) infestation among some primary school students in Erbil City, Kurdistan region. Zanco J Pure Appl Sci. 2015;27(5):29–36.BanazSA. Morphological study and prevalence of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) (Anoplura: Pediculidae) infestation among some primary school students in Erbil City, Kurdistan region. Zanco J Pure Appl Sci.2015;27(5):2936.Search in Google Scholar

Bartosik K, Tytuła A, Zając Z, Buczek W, Jasztal-Kniażuk A, Błaszkiewicz PS, Borzęcki A. Scabies and Pediculosis in Penitentiary Institutions in Poland – A study of ectoparasites in confinement conditions. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(17):6086. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176086BartosikKTytułaAZającZBuczekWJasztal-KniażukABłaszkiewiczPSBorzęckiA. Scabies and Pediculosis in Penitentiary Institutions in Poland – A study of ectoparasites in confinement conditions. Int J Environ Res Public Health.2020;17(17):6086. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph1717608610.3390/ijerph17176086750363332825623Search in Google Scholar

Barwari WJO. Prevalence of scabies among refugees in camps of Duhok Province, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Duhok Med J. 2016;10(2): 109–116.BarwariWJO. Prevalence of scabies among refugees in camps of Duhok Province, Kurdistan region, Iraq. Duhok Med J.2016;10(2): 109116.Search in Google Scholar

Bauer E, Jahnke C, Feldmeier H. Seasonal fluctuations of head lice infestation in Germany. Parasitol Res. 2009;104:677–681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-1245-4BauerEJahnkeCFeldmeierH. Seasonal fluctuations of head lice infestation in Germany.Parasitol Res.2009;104:677681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-1245-410.1007/s00436-008-1245-419015879Search in Google Scholar

Bhat SA, Mounsey KE, Liu X, Walton SF. Host immune responses to the itch mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, in humans. Parasites Vectors. 2017; 10(1):385. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2320-4BhatSAMounseyKELiuXWaltonSF. Host immune responses to the itch mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, in humans. Parasites Vectors.2017; 10(1):385. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2320-410.1186/s13071-017-2320-4555389828797273Search in Google Scholar

Burgess I. The life of a head louse. Nurs Times. 2002;98(46):54.BurgessI. The life of a head louse. Nurs Times.2002;98(46):54.Search in Google Scholar

Burkhart CN, Burkhart CG. Fomite transmission in head lice. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56(6):1044–1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2006.10.979BurkhartCNBurkhartCG. Fomite transmission in head lice.J Am Acad Dermatol.2007;56(6):10441047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2006.10.97910.1016/j.jaad.2006.10.97917187895Search in Google Scholar

Choli RR. The Prevalence of human scabies and its correlation with some factors in Zakho District/Duhok Province/Kurdistan Region/Iraq [dissertation]. Zakho (Iraq): University of Zakho; 2017.CholiRR. The Prevalence of human scabies and its correlation with some factors in Zakho District/Duhok Province/Kurdistan Region/Iraq [dissertation]. Zakho (Iraq): University of Zakho; 2017.Search in Google Scholar

Chosidow O. Scabies and pediculosis. Lancet. 2000;355:819–826. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(99)09458-1ChosidowO. Scabies and pediculosis. Lancet.2000;355:819826. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(99)09458-110.1016/S0140-6736(99)09458-1Search in Google Scholar

Chouela E, Abeldaño A, Pellerano G, Hernández MI. Diagnosis and treatment of scabies: a practical guide. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3(1):9–18. https://doi.org/10.2165/00128071-200203010-00002ChouelaEAbeldañoAPelleranoGHernándezMI. Diagnosis and treatment of scabies: a practical guide. Am J Clin Dermatol.2002;3(1):918. https://doi.org/10.2165/00128071-200203010-0000210.2165/00128071-200203010-00002Search in Google Scholar

Farhana RC, Khalid H, Shumaila N, Dilwar AM, Paolotizzani, Abbas R, Luca R. Scabies prevalence and risk factors in Pakistan: A hospital based survey. Biomed J Sci Tech Res. 2018;2(2): 2498–2502. https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2018.02.000726FarhanaRCKhalidHShumailaNDilwarAMPaolotizzaniAbbasRLucaR. Scabies prevalence and risk factors in Pakistan: A hospital based survey. Biomed J Sci Tech Res.2018;2(2): 24982502. https://doi.org/10.26717/bjstr.2018.02.00072610.26717/BJSTR.2018.02.000726Search in Google Scholar

Frankowski BL, Weiner LB, Committee on School Health and Committee on Infectious Diseases. Head lice. Pediatrics. 2002; 110(3):638–643.FrankowskiBLWeinerLBCommittee on School Health and Committee on Infectious DiseasesHead lice. Pediatrics.2002; 110(3):638643.10.1542/peds.110.3.638Search in Google Scholar

Gharsan FN, Abdelhamed NF, Elhassan SAM, Gubara NGA. The prevalence of infection with head lice Pediculus humanus capitis among elementary girl students in Albaha region – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Int J Res Dermatol. 2016;2:12–17. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20161426GharsanFNAbdelhamedNFElhassanSAMGubaraNGA. The prevalence of infection with head lice Pediculus humanus capitis among elementary girl students in Albaha region – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Int J Res Dermatol.2016;2:1217. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol2016142610.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20161426Search in Google Scholar

Gunning K, Pippitt K, Kiraly B, Sayler M. Pediculosis and scabies: treatment update. Am Fam Physician. 2012;86(6):535–541.GunningKPippittKKiralyBSaylerM. Pediculosis and scabies: treatment update. Am Fam Physician.2012;86(6):535541.Search in Google Scholar

Hassan AO, Mero WMS. The Prevalence of ectoparasites among displaced people living in displacement camps: Duhok Province Iraqi Kurdistan. Int J Psychosoc Rehabilitation. 2020;24(4):7897–7905. https://doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr2020739HassanAOMeroWMS. The Prevalence of ectoparasites among displaced people living in displacement camps: Duhok Province Iraqi Kurdistan. Int J Psychosoc Rehabilitation.2020;24(4):78977905. https://doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i4/pr202073910.37200/IJPR/V24I4/PR2020739Search in Google Scholar

Hay RJ, Steer AC, Chosidow O, Currie BJ. Scabies: A suitable case for a global control initiative. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 2013;26(2):107–109. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0b013e32835e085bHayRJSteerACChosidowOCurrieBJ. Scabies: A suitable case for a global control initiative. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases.2013;26(2):107109. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0b013e32835e085b10.1097/QCO.0b013e32835e085bSearch in Google Scholar

Hengge UR, Currie BJ, Jäger G, Lupi O, Schwartz RA. Scabies: a ubiquitous neglected skin disease. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006 Dec; 6(12):769–779. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70654-5HenggeURCurrieBJJägerGLupiOSchwartzRA. Scabies: a ubiquitous neglected skin disease. Lancet Infect Dis.2006Dec; 6(12):769779. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70654-510.1016/S1473-3099(06)70654-5Search in Google Scholar

Heukelbach J, Hermann F. Scabies. Lancet. 2006 May 27;367(9524): 1767–1774. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68772-2HeukelbachJHermannF. Scabies. Lancet.2006May 27;367(9524): 17671774. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68772-210.1016/S0140-6736(06)68772-2Search in Google Scholar

Ibrahim KK, Ali AI, Mohammad B. Clinical usefulness of IgE as a serological marker for diagnosis of nodular scabies in Diyala Province. Diyala J Med. 2012;2:60–65.IbrahimKKAliAIMohammadB. Clinical usefulness of IgE as a serological marker for diagnosis of nodular scabies in Diyala Province.Diyala J Med.2012;2:6065.Search in Google Scholar

Kadir MA-A, Taher HM, Ali IS. Head lice infestation among local and displaced secondary school girls and its effect on some haematological parameters in Kirkuk city. Kirkuk Univ J Sci Stud. 2017;12(2):286–296.KadirMA-ATaherHMAliIS. Head lice infestation among local and displaced secondary school girls and its effect on some haematological parameters in Kirkuk city. Kirkuk Univ J Sci Stud.2017;12(2):286296.Search in Google Scholar

Khidhir KN, Mahmood CK, Ali WK. Prevalence of infestation with head lice Pediculus humanus capitis (De Geer) in primary schoolchildren in the centre of Erbil city, Kurdistan region, Iraq Pak Ent. 2017;39(2):1–4.KhidhirKNMahmoodCKAliWK. Prevalence of infestation with head lice Pediculus humanus capitis (De Geer) in primary schoolchildren in the centre of Erbil city, Kurdistan region, IraqPak Ent.2017;39(2):14.Search in Google Scholar

Ko CJ, Elston D M, Pediculosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;50(1): 1–12.KoCJElstonD M, Pediculosis.J Am Acad Dermatol.2004;50(1): 112.10.1016/S0190-9622(03)02729-4Search in Google Scholar

Kokturk A, Baz K, Bugdayci R, Sasmaz T, Tursen U, Kaya TI, Ikizoglu G. The prevalence of pediculosis capitis in schoolchildren in Mersin, Turkey. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42:694–698.KokturkABazKBugdayciRSasmazTTursenUKayaTIIkizogluG. The prevalence of pediculosis capitis in schoolchildren in Mersin, Turkey.Int J Dermatol.2003;42:694698.10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01836.x12956680Search in Google Scholar

Korycińska J, Dzika E, Kloch M. Epidemiology of scabies in relation to socio-economic and selected climatic factors in north-east Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2020;27(3):374–378. https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/109319KorycińskaJDzikaEKlochM. Epidemiology of scabies in relation to socio-economic and selected climatic factors in north-east Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med.2020;27(3):374378. https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/10931910.26444/aaem/10931932955217Search in Google Scholar

Liu JM, Wang HW, Chang FW, Liu YP, Chiu FH, Lin YC, Cheng KC, Hsu RJ. The effects of climate factors on scabies. A 14-year population-based study in Taiwan. Parasite. 2016;23:54. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2016065LiuJMWangHWChangFWLiuYPChiuFHLinYCChengKCHsuRJ. The effects of climate factors on scabies. A 14-year population-based study in Taiwan.Parasite.2016;23:54. https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/201606510.1051/parasite/2016065513467027905271Search in Google Scholar

Magalhães P, Figueiredo EV, Capingana DP. Head Lice Among Primary School Children in Viana, Angola: Prevalence and Relevant Teachers’ Knowledge. Hum Parasitic Dis. 2011;3:11–18. https://doi.org/10.4137/hpd.s6970MagalhãesPFigueiredoEVCapinganaDP. Head Lice Among Primary School Children in Viana, Angola: Prevalence and Relevant Teachers’ Knowledge.Hum Parasitic Dis.2011;3:1118. https://doi.org/10.4137/hpd.s697010.4137/HPD.S6970Search in Google Scholar

Mahmood SS. Epidemiology profile of Scabies in Duhok [dissertation]. Iraq (Duhok): College University of Duhok; 2011.MahmoodSS. Epidemiology profile of Scabies in Duhok [dissertation]. Iraq (Duhok): College University of Duhok; 2011.Search in Google Scholar

Mero WMS, Hassan HK. Incidence of Human Scabies in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region/Iraq. J Univ Zakho. 2014;2(2);285–292.MeroWMSHassanHK. Incidence of Human Scabies in Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region/Iraq.J Univ Zakho.2014;2(2);285292.10.25271/2014.2.2.203Search in Google Scholar

Micali G, Lacarrubba F, Verzì AE, Chosidow O, Schwartz RA. Scabies: Advances in Noninvasive Diagnosis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10(6):e0004691. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004691MicaliGLacarrubbaFVerzìAEChosidowOSchwartzRA. Scabies: Advances in Noninvasive Diagnosis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis.2016;10(6):e0004691. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.000469110.1371/journal.pntd.0004691491112727311065Search in Google Scholar

Miller PF. Parasitic infections. In: Repchinsky C, editor. Patient self-care (PSC): Helping patients make therapeutic choices. 1st ed. Ottawa (Canada): Canadian Pharmacists Association; 2002. p. 592–621.MillerPF. Parasitic infections. In: RepchinskyC, editor. Patient self-care (PSC): Helping patients make therapeutic choices. 1st ed. Ottawa (Canada): Canadian Pharmacists Association; 2002. p. 592621.Search in Google Scholar

Mohy AA, Al-Hadraawy SK, Aljanaby AAJ, Epidemiological study of patients infected with scabies caused by Sarcoptes scabiei in Al-Najaf Governorate, Iraq. Biomed Res. 2018;29(12):2650–2654. https://doi.org/10.4066/biomedicalresearch.29-18-652MohyAAAl-HadraawySKAljanabyAAJ, Epidemiological study of patients infected with scabies caused by Sarcoptes scabiei in Al-Najaf Governorate, Iraq. Biomed Res.2018;29(12):26502654. https://doi.org/10.4066/biomedicalresearch.29-18-65210.4066/biomedicalresearch.29-18-652Search in Google Scholar

Moradiasl E, Habibzadeh S, Rafinejad J, Abazari M, Ahari SS, Saghafipour A, Edalatkhah H. Risk factors associated with head lice (pediculosis) infestation among elementary school students in Meshkinshahr County, North West of Iran. Int J Pediatr. 2018; 6(3): 7383–7392. https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2018.27961.2420MoradiaslEHabibzadehSRafinejadJAbazariMAhariSSSaghafipourAEdalatkhahH. Risk factors associated with head lice (pediculosis) infestation among elementary school students in Meshkinshahr County, North West of Iran. Int J Pediatr.2018; 6(3): 73837392. https://doi.org/10.22038/IJP.2018.27961.2420Search in Google Scholar

Mumcuoglu KY, Friger M, Ioffe-Uspensky I, Ben-Ishai F, Miller J. Louse comb versus direct visual examination for the diagnosis of head louse infestations. Pediatr Dermatol. 2001;18(1):9–12. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1470.2001.018001009.xMumcuogluKYFrigerMIoffe-UspenskyIBen-IshaiFMillerJ. Louse comb versus direct visual examination for the diagnosis of head louse infestations. Pediatr Dermatol.2001;18(1):912. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1470.2001.018001009.x10.1046/j.1525-1470.2001.018001009.x11207962Search in Google Scholar

Nazari M, Fakoorziba MR, Shobeiri F. Pediculus capitis infestation according to sex and social factors in Hamedan, Iran. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2006;37(3):95–98.NazariMFakoorzibaMRShobeiriF. Pediculus capitis infestation according to sex and social factors in Hamedan, Iran. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health.2006;37(3):9598.Search in Google Scholar

Otero L, Varela JA, Espinosa E. Sarcoptes scabiei in a sexually transmitted infections unit: a 15-year study. Sex Transm Infect. 2004; 31:761–765.OteroLVarelaJAEspinosaE. Sarcoptes scabiei in a sexually transmitted infections unit: a 15-year study.Sex Transm Infect.2004; 31:761765.10.1097/01.olq.0000145853.35574.1815608592Search in Google Scholar

Roberts RJ. Head lice. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:1645–1650.RobertsRJ. Head lice. N Engl J Med.2002;346:16451650.10.1056/NEJMcp01264012023998Search in Google Scholar

Savin JA. Scabies in Edinburgh from 1815 to 2000. J R Soc Med. 2005;98(3):124–129.SavinJA. Scabies in Edinburgh from 1815 to 2000.J R Soc Med.2005;98(3):124129.10.1177/014107680509800313Search in Google Scholar

Takano-Lee M, Edman JD, Mullens BA, Clark JM. Transmission potential of the human head louse, Pediculus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae). Int J Dermatol. 2005;44(10):811–816. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2005.02418.xTakano-LeeMEdmanJDMullensBAClarkJM. Transmission potential of the human head louse, Pediculus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae). Int J Dermatol.2005;44(10):811816. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2005.02418.x10.1111/j.1365-4632.2005.02418.x16207180Search in Google Scholar

Ursani NM, Baloch GH. Scabies epidemic at Tando Muhammad Khan, Sindh. J. Pakistan Assoc. Dermatologists. 2009;19:86–89.UrsaniNMBalochGH. Scabies epidemic at Tando Muhammad Khan, Sindh. J. Pakistan Assoc. Dermatologists.2009;19:8689.Search in Google Scholar

Walker G, Johnstone P. Scabies. Clin Evid. 2002;7:1543–1548.WalkerGJohnstoneP. Scabies.Clin Evid.2002;7:15431548.Search in Google Scholar

WHO. Investing to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: third WHO report on neglected tropical diseases. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2015.WHO. Investing to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: third WHO report on neglected tropical diseases. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2015.Search in Google Scholar

Yadav PK, Rafiqi SI, Panigrahi PN, Kumar D, Kumar R, Kumar S. Recent trends in control of ectoparasites: A review. J Entomol Zool Stud. 2017;5:808–813.YadavPKRafiqiSIPanigrahiPNKumarDKumarRKumarS. Recent trends in control of ectoparasites: A review.J Entomol Zool Stud.2017;5:808813.Search in Google Scholar

Zayyid MM, Saadah SR, Adil AR, Rohela M, Jamaiah I. Prevalence of scabies and head lice among children in a welfare home in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Trop Biomed. 2010;27(3):442–446.ZayyidMMSaadahSRAdilARRohelaMJamaiahI. Prevalence of scabies and head lice among children in a welfare home in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Trop Biomed.2010;27(3):442446.Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2544-4646
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
4 fois par an
Sujets de la revue:
Life Sciences, Microbiology and Virology