Investigation of asymmetry in sagitta otolith features in relation to total length in Lethrinus species from the Red Sea coast of Yemen

Abu El-Regal, M., Jawad, L., Mehanna, S., & Ahmad, Y. (2016). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith of two parrotfish species, Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) and Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) from Hurghada, Red Sea coast of Egypt. International Journal of Marine Science, 6(37), 1–5. doi: 10.5376/ijms.2016.06.0037 Abu El-Regal M. Jawad L. Mehanna S. Ahmad Y. ( 2016 ). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith of two parrotfish species, Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) and Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) from Hurghada, Red Sea coast of Egypt . International Journal of Marine Science , 6 ( 37 ), 1 – 5 . 10.5376/ijms.2016.06.0037 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ahmed, A. H., Al-Abyadh, M., & Muthanna, F. M. S. (2024). Investigation of toxic metals pollution in water, sediment and fish at Al-Hodeidah City, red sea coast of Yemen. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, 3(2), 278–288. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v3i01.3662 Ahmed A. H. Al-Abyadh M. Muthanna F. M. S. ( 2024 ). Investigation of toxic metals pollution in water, sediment and fish at Al-Hodeidah City, red sea coast of Yemen . International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts , 3 ( 2 ), 278 – 288 . https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v3i01.3662 Search in Google Scholar

Al-Busaidi, H. K., Jawad, A., & Al-Balushi, A. H. (2017). Relationships between fish and otolith size of the blackspot snapper Lutjanus ehrenbergii (Peters, 1869) collected from the coast of Muscat City, sea of Oman. International Journal of Marine Science, 7(40), 386–393. doi: 10.5376/ijms.2017.07.0040 Al-Busaidi H. K. Jawad A. Al-Balushi A. H. ( 2017 ). Relationships between fish and otolith size of the blackspot snapper Lutjanus ehrenbergii (Peters, 1869) collected from the coast of Muscat City, sea of Oman . International Journal of Marine Science , 7 ( 40 ), 386 – 393 . 10.5376/ijms.2017.07.0040 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Allenbach, D. M. (2011). Fluctuating asymmetry and exogenous stress in fishes: A review. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 21(3), 355–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-010-9178-2 Allenbach D. M. ( 2011 ). Fluctuating asymmetry and exogenous stress in fishes: A review . Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , 21 ( 3 ), 355 – 376 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-010-9178-2 Search in Google Scholar

Allsop, D. J., & West, S. A. (2003). Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16(5), 921–929. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00590.x Allsop D. J. West S. A. ( 2003 ). Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish . Journal of Evolutionary Biology , 16 ( 5 ), 921 – 929 . https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00590.x Search in Google Scholar

Al-qadasy, M. K. O., Babaqi, A. S., Al-Abyadh, M. M., & Al-Kaf, A. G. A. (2017). Investigation of toxic metals pollution in water, sediment and fish at Aden coast, Gulf of Aden, Yemen. Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2(6), 38–45. doi.org/10.22270/ujpr.v2i6.R8 Al-qadasy M. K. O. Babaqi A. S. Al-Abyadh M. M. Al-Kaf A. G. A. ( 2017 ). Investigation of toxic metals pollution in water, sediment and fish at Aden coast, Gulf of Aden, Yemen . Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research , 2 ( 6 ), 38 – 45 . org/10.22270/ujpr.v2i6.R8 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Al-Qadasy, M. K. O., Babaqi, A. S., Al-Abyadh, M. M., & Al-Kaf, A. G. (2018). The effects of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic on fish and seawater in Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden at three different locations in Yemen. Science Forecast Journal of Pharmacology and Analytical Chemistry, 1(1), 1–13. https://scienceforecastoa.com/ Al-Qadasy M. K. O. Babaqi A. S. Al-Abyadh M. M. Al-Kaf A. G. ( 2018 ). The effects of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic on fish and seawater in Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden at three different locations in Yemen . Science Forecast Journal of Pharmacology and Analytical Chemistry , 1 ( 1 ), 1 – 13 . https://scienceforecastoa.com/ Search in Google Scholar

Al-Rasady, I. H., Jawad, L. A., Al-Mamry, J. M., Al-Mamari, H. M., Al-Yarubi, M. M., & Al-Mamary, D. S. (2010). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith length and width of Rhynchorhamphus georgii (Valenciennes, 1846) (family: Hemiramphidae) collected from the sea of Oman. Annals de Museo civico de St. naturale de Ferrara, 13(1), 85–89. Al-Rasady I. H. Jawad L. A. Al-Mamry J. M. Al-Mamari H. M. Al-Yarubi M. M. Al-Mamary D. S. ( 2010 ). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith length and width of Rhynchorhamphus georgii (Valenciennes, 1846) (family: Hemiramphidae) collected from the sea of Oman . Annals de Museo civico de St. naturale de Ferrara , 13 ( 1 ), 85 – 89 . Search in Google Scholar

Bouhlel, M. (1988). Poissons de Djibouti (p. 416). RDA International, Inc. Bouhlel M. ( 1988 ). Poissons de Djibouti (p. 416 ). RDA International, Inc . Search in Google Scholar

Bouriga, N., Mejri, M., Dekhil, M., Bejaoui, S., Quignard, J.-P., & Trabels, M. (2021). Investigating otolith mass asymmetry in six benthic and pelagic fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Gulf of Tunis. Acta Ichthyolgica et Piscatotoria, 51(2), 193–197. https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.64220 Bouriga N. Mejri M. Dekhil M. Bejaoui S. Quignard J.-P. Trabels M. ( 2021 ). Investigating otolith mass asymmetry in six benthic and pelagic fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Gulf of Tunis . Acta Ichthyolgica et Piscatotoria , 51 ( 2 ), 193 – 197 . https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.64220 Search in Google Scholar

Campana, S. E., & Neilson, J. D. (1985). Microstructure of fish otoliths. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42(5), 1014–1032. https://doi.org/10.1139/f85-127 Campana S. E. Neilson J. D. ( 1985 ). Microstructure of fish otoliths . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 42 ( 5 ), 1014 – 1032 . https://doi.org/10.1139/f85-127 Search in Google Scholar

Campana, S. E., & Thorrold, S. R. (2001). Otoliths, increments, and elements: Keys to a comprehensive understanding of fish populations? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1139/f00-177 Campana S. E. Thorrold S. R. ( 2001 ). Otoliths, increments, and elements: Keys to a comprehensive understanding of fish populations? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 58 ( 1 ), 30 – 38 . https://doi.org/10.1139/f00-177 Search in Google Scholar

Carpenter, K. E., & Allen, G. R. (1989). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125(9), 118. Rome: FAO. Carpenter K. E. Allen G. R. ( 1989 ). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date . FAO Fisheries Synopsis , 125 ( 9 ), 118 . Rome : FAO . Search in Google Scholar

Carpenter, K. E., & Niem, V. H. (Eds.). (2001). The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes (pp. 2791–3380). FAO. Carpenter K. E. Niem V. H. (Eds.)., ( 2001 ). The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific . Volume 5 . Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes (pp. 2791 – 3380 ). FAO. Search in Google Scholar

Chakour, A., & Elouizgani, H. (2018). The uses of otolith shape in discrimination of the sand sole (Solea lascaris, Risso 1810) population. Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences, 9(12), 3160–3166. http://www.jmaterenvironsci.com Chakour A. Elouizgani H. ( 2018 ). The uses of otolith shape in discrimination of the sand sole (Solea lascaris, Risso 1810) population . Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences , 9 ( 12 ), 3160 – 3166 . http://www.jmaterenvironsci.com Search in Google Scholar

Ebisawa, A. (2006). Reproductive and sexual characteristics in five Lethrinus species in waters off the Ryukyu Islands. Ichthyological Research, 53(3), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-006-0345-3 Ebisawa A. ( 2006 ). Reproductive and sexual characteristics in five Lethrinus species in waters off the Ryukyu Islands . Ichthyological Research , 53 ( 3 ), 269 – 280 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-006-0345-3 Search in Google Scholar

Escós, J., Alados, C. L., Emlen, J. M., & Alderstein, S. (1995). Developmental instability in the Pacific hake parasitized by myxosporeans Kudoa spp. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 124(6), 943–945. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0943:DIITPH>2.3.CO;2 Escós J. Alados C. L. Emlen J. M. Alderstein S. ( 1995 ). Developmental instability in the Pacific hake parasitized by myxosporeans Kudoa spp . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 ( 6 ), 943 – 945 . https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0943:DIITPH>2.3.CO;2 Search in Google Scholar

Fey, D. P., Greszkiewicz, M., & Lejk, A. M. (2022). Stress induced by substantial skeletal deformities in pike fry is not reflected in otolith fluctuating asymmetry: An experiment and literature review. Fisheries Research, 254(1), 106387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2022.106387 Fey D. P. Greszkiewicz M. Lejk A. M. ( 2022 ). Stress induced by substantial skeletal deformities in pike fry is not reflected in otolith fluctuating asymmetry: An experiment and literature review . Fisheries Research , 254 ( 1 ), 106387 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2022.106387 Search in Google Scholar

Fey, D. P., & Hare, J. A. (2008). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of larval Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus (Latrobe)—A condition indicator? Journal of Fish Biology, 72(1), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01684.x Fey D. P. Hare J. A. ( 2008 ). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of larval Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus (Latrobe)—A condition indicator? Journal of Fish Biology , 72 ( 1 ), 121 – 130 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01684.x Search in Google Scholar

Folkvord, A. (2005). Comparison of size-at-age of larval Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from different populations based on size and temperature-dependent growth models. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62(5), 1037–1052. https://doi.org/10.1139/f05-008 Folkvord A. ( 2005 ). Comparison of size-at-age of larval Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from different populations based on size and temperature-dependent growth models . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 62 ( 5 ), 1037 – 1052 . https://doi.org/10.1139/f05-008 Search in Google Scholar

Franco, A., Malavasi, S., Pravoni, F., Nasci, C., & Torricelli, P. (2002). Ethoxyresorufin 0-deethylase (EROD) activity and fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Teleostei, Gobiidae) as indicators of environmental stress in the Venice lagoon. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery, 9(1), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024010813669 Franco A. Malavasi S. Pravoni F. Nasci C. Torricelli P. ( 2002 ). Ethoxyresorufin 0-deethylase (EROD) activity and fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Teleostei, Gobiidae) as indicators of environmental stress in the Venice lagoon . Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery , 9 ( 1 ), 239 – 247 . https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024010813669 Search in Google Scholar

Gagliano, M., Depcznski, M., Simpson, S. D., & Moore, J. A. Y. (2008). Dispersal without errors: Symmetrical ears tune into the right: Frequency for survival. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 275(1634), 527–534. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1388 Gagliano M. Depcznski M. Simpson S. D. Moore J. A. Y. ( 2008 ). Dispersal without errors: Symmetrical ears tune into the right: Frequency for survival . Proceedings of the Royal Society B , 275 ( 1634 ), 527 – 534 . https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1388 Search in Google Scholar

Gagliano, M., & McCormick, M. I. (2004). Feeding history influences otolith shape in tropical fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 278(1), 291–296. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps278291 Gagliano M. McCormick M. I. ( 2004 ). Feeding history influences otolith shape in tropical fish . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 278 ( 1 ), 291 – 296 . https://doi.org/10.3354/meps278291 Search in Google Scholar

Grandcourt, E. M. (2002). Demographic characteristics of a selection of exploited reef fish from the Seychelles: Preliminary study. Marine and Freshwater Research, 53(1), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF01123 Grandcourt E. M. ( 2002 ). Demographic characteristics of a selection of exploited reef fish from the Seychelles: Preliminary study . Marine and Freshwater Research , 53 ( 1 ), 123 – 130 . https://doi.org/10.1071/MF01123 Search in Google Scholar

Grønkjaer, P. (2016). Otoliths as individual indicators: A reappraisal of the link between fish physiology and otolith characteristics. Marine and Freshwater Research, 67(7), 881–888. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF15155 Grønkjaer P. ( 2016 ). Otoliths as individual indicators: A reappraisal of the link between fish physiology and otolith characteristics . Marine and Freshwater Research , 67 ( 7 ), 881 – 888 . https://doi.org/10.1071/MF15155 Search in Google Scholar

Grønkjaer, P., & Sand, M. K. (2003). Fluctuating asymmetry and nutritional condition of Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae. Marine Biology, 143(1), 191–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1064-1 Grønkjaer P. Sand M. K. ( 2003 ). Fluctuating asymmetry and nutritional condition of Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae . Marine Biology , 143 ( 1 ), 191 – 197 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1064-1 Search in Google Scholar

Jawad, L. A. (2003). Asymmetry in some morphological characters of four sparid fishes from Benghazi, Libya. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 32(1), 83–88. bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0049 Jawad L. A. ( 2003 ). Asymmetry in some morphological characters of four sparid fishes from Benghazi, Libya . Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies , 32 ( 1 ), 83 – 88 . bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BUS8-0013-0049 Search in Google Scholar

Jawad, L. A. (2012). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith dimensions of Lutjanus bengalensis (Lutjanidae) collected from Muscat coast on the sea of Oman. Biological Journal of Armenia, 2(1), 117–121 Jawad L. A. ( 2012 ). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith dimensions of Lutjanus bengalensis (Lutjanidae) collected from Muscat coast on the sea of Oman . Biological Journal of Armenia , 2 ( 1 ), 117 – 121 Search in Google Scholar

Jawad, L. A. (2013). Otolith mass asymmetry in Carangoides caerulepinnatus (Rüppell, 1830) (family: Carangidae) collected from the sea of Oman. Ribarstvo, 71(1), 37–41. Jawad L. A. ( 2013 ). Otolith mass asymmetry in Carangoides caerulepinnatus (Rüppell, 1830) (family: Carangidae) collected from the sea of Oman . Ribarstvo , 71 ( 1 ), 37 – 41 . Search in Google Scholar

Jawad, L. A., Al-Mamry, J. M., & Al-Shuaily, S. (2012b). Bilateral asymmetry in some morphological characters of Parapercis alboguttata (Günther, 1872) (Family: Piguipedidae) collected from the Arabian Sea coasts of Oman. Romanian Journal of Biology and Zoology, 57(1), 51–62. Jawad L. A. Al-Mamry J. M. Al-Shuaily S. ( 2012b ). Bilateral asymmetry in some morphological characters of Parapercis alboguttata (Günther, 1872) (Family: Piguipedidae) collected from the Arabian Sea coasts of Oman . Romanian Journal of Biology and Zoology , 57 ( 1 ), 51 – 62 . Search in Google Scholar

Jawad, L., Gnohossou, P., & Tossou, G. A. (2020). Bilateral asymmetry in the mass and size of otolith of two cichlid species collected from Lake Ahémé and Porto-Novo lagoon (Bénin, West Africa). Anales de Biologia, 42(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.42.02 Jawad L. Gnohossou P. Tossou G. A. ( 2020 ). Bilateral asymmetry in the mass and size of otolith of two cichlid species collected from Lake Ahémé and Porto-Novo lagoon (Bénin, West Africa) . Anales de Biologia , 42 ( 1 ), 9 – 20 . https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.42.02 Search in Google Scholar

Jawad, L. A., & Sadighzadeh, Z. (2013). Otolith mass asymmetry in the mugilid fish, Liza klunzingeri (day, 1888) collected from Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas. Anales de Biologia, 35(1), 105–107. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.0.35.16 Jawad L. A. Sadighzadeh Z. ( 2013 ). Otolith mass asymmetry in the mugilid fish, Liza klunzingeri (day, 1888) collected from Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas . Anales de Biologia , 35 ( 1 ), 105 – 107 . http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.0.35.16 Search in Google Scholar

Jawad, L., Sadighzadeh, Z., & Al-Mamary, D. (2012a). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith length, width, and thickness in two pelagic fish species collected from the Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas. Annales Series Historia Naturalis Archives, 22(1), 83–88. Jawad L. Sadighzadeh Z. Al-Mamary D. ( 2012a ). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith length, width, and thickness in two pelagic fish species collected from the Persian Gulf near Bandar Abbas . Annales Series Historia Naturalis Archives , 22 ( 1 ), 83 – 88 . Search in Google Scholar

Kailola, P. J., Williams, M. J., Stewart, P. C., Reichelt, E. E., McNee, A., & Grieve, C. (1993). Australian fisheries resources (p. 422). Bureau of Resource Sciences. Kailola P. J. Williams M. J. Stewart P. C. Reichelt E. E. McNee A. Grieve C. ( 1993 ). Australian fisheries resources (p. 422 ). Bureau of Resource Sciences . Search in Google Scholar

Kontaş, S., Bostanci, D., Yedier, S., Kurucu, G., & Polat, N. (2019). Investigation of fluctuating asymmetry in the four otolith characters of Merlangius merlangus collected from middle Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 4(1), 128–138. Kontaş S. Bostanci D. Yedier S. Kurucu G. Polat N. ( 2019 ). Investigation of fluctuating asymmetry in the four otolith characters of Merlangius merlangus collected from middle Black Sea . Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences , 4 ( 1 ), 128 – 138 . Search in Google Scholar

Leary, A., & Allendorf, F. W. (1989). Fluctuating asymmetry as an indicator of stress: Implications for conservation biology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 4(7), 214–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(89)90077-3 Leary A. Allendorf F. W. ( 1989 ). Fluctuating asymmetry as an indicator of stress: Implications for conservation biology . Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 4 ( 7 ), 214 – 217 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(89)90077-3 Search in Google Scholar

Lecomte-Finiger, R. (1999). L’otolithe: la « bôıte noire » des Téléostéens. L’Année Biologique, 38(1), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-5017(99)80029-4 Lecomte-Finiger R. ( 1999 ). L’otolithe: la « bôıte noire » des Téléostéens . L’Année Biologique , 38 ( 1 ), 107 – 122 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-5017(99)80029-4 Search in Google Scholar

Lee, D. H., & Lysak, R. L. (1990). Effects of azimuthal asymmetry on ULF waves in the dipole magnetosphere. Geophysics Research letters, 17(1), 53–56. https://doi.org/10.1029/GL017i001p00053 Lee D. H. Lysak R. L. ( 1990 ). Effects of azimuthal asymmetry on ULF waves in the dipole magnetosphere . Geophysics Research letters , 17 ( 1 ), 53 – 56 . https://doi.org/10.1029/GL017i001p00053 Search in Google Scholar

Lieske, E., & Myers, R. (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea (p. 400). Haper Collins Publishers. Lieske E. Myers R. ( 1994 ). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes . Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea (p. 400 ). Haper Collins Publishers . Search in Google Scholar

Lychakov, D. V., & Rebane, Y. T. (2005). Fish otolith mass asymmetry: Morphometry and influence on acoustic functionality. Hearing Research, 201(1–2), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2004.08.017 Lychakov D. V. Rebane Y. T. ( 2005 ). Fish otolith mass asymmetry: Morphometry and influence on acoustic functionality . Hearing Research , 201 ( 1–2 ), 55 – 69 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2004.08.017 Search in Google Scholar

Lychakov, D. V., Rebane, Y. T., Lombarte, A., Demestre, M., & Fuiman, L. (2008). Saccular otolith mass asymmetry in adult flatfishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 72(10), 2579–2594. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01869.x Lychakov D. V. Rebane Y. T. Lombarte A. Demestre M. Fuiman L. ( 2008 ). Saccular otolith mass asymmetry in adult flatfishes . Journal of Fish Biology , 72 ( 10 ), 2579 – 2594 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01869.x Search in Google Scholar

Mejri, M., Trojette, M., Jmil, I., Ben Faleh, A., Chalh, A., Quignard, J. P., & Trabelsi, M. (2020). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith shape, length, width, and area of Pagellus erythrinus collected from the Gulf of Tunis. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 61(1), 1–7. DOI: 10.21411/CBM.A.4738CCD6 Mejri M. Trojette M. Jmil I. Ben Faleh A. Chalh A. Quignard J. P. Trabelsi M. ( 2020 ). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otolith shape, length, width, and area of Pagellus erythrinus collected from the Gulf of Tunis . Cahiers de Biologie Marine , 61 ( 1 ), 1 – 7 . 10.21411/CBM.A.4738CCD6 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Merilä, J., & Bjöklund, M. (1995). Fluctuating asymmetry and measurement error. Systematic Biology, 44(1), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/44.1.97 Merilä J. Bjöklund M. ( 1995 ). Fluctuating asymmetry and measurement error . Systematic Biology , 44 ( 1 ), 97 – 101 . https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/44.1.97 Search in Google Scholar

Palmer, A. R. (1994). Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: A primer. In T. A. Markow (Ed.), Developmental instability: Its origins and evolutionary implications (pp. 335–364). Kluwer. Palmer A. R. ( 1994 ). Fluctuating asymmetry analyses: A primer . In Markow T. A. (Ed.), Developmental instability: Its origins and evolutionary implications (pp. 335 – 364 ). Kluwer . Search in Google Scholar

Palmer, A. R., & Strobeck, C. (1992). Fluctuating asymmetry as a measure of developmental stability implications of non-normal distributions and power of statistical tests. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 191(1), 57–72. Palmer A. R. Strobeck C. ( 1992 ). Fluctuating asymmetry as a measure of developmental stability implications of non-normal distributions and power of statistical tests . Acta Zoologica Fennica , 191 ( 1 ), 57 – 72 . Search in Google Scholar

Panfili, J., Durand, J., Diop, K., Gourène, B., & Simier, M. (2005). Fluctuating asymmetry in fish otoliths and heterozygosity in stressful estuarine environments (West Africa). Marine and Freshwater Research, 56(5), 505–516. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF04138 Panfili J. Durand J. Diop K. Gourène B. Simier M. ( 2005 ). Fluctuating asymmetry in fish otoliths and heterozygosity in stressful estuarine environments (West Africa) . Marine and Freshwater Research , 56 ( 5 ), 505 – 516 . https://doi.org/10.1071/MF04138 Search in Google Scholar

Reis, İ, Ateş, C., & Jawad, L. (2023). The asymmetry in the sagitta of four mugilid species obtained from Köyceğiz Lagoon, Aegean Sea, Türkiye. Journal of Fish Biology, 103(3), 666– 674. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15484 Reis İ Ateş C. Jawad L. ( 2023 ). The asymmetry in the sagitta of four mugilid species obtained from Köyceğiz Lagoon, Aegean Sea, Türkiye . Journal of Fish Biology , 103 ( 3 ), 666 – 674 . https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15484 Search in Google Scholar

Somarakis, S., Kostikas, I., Peristeraki, N., & Tsimenides, N. (1997a). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of larval anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus and the use of developmental instability as an indicator of condition in larval fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 151(1), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps151191 Somarakis S. Kostikas I. Peristeraki N. Tsimenides N. ( 1997a ). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of larval anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus and the use of developmental instability as an indicator of condition in larval fish . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 151 ( 1 ), 191 – 203 . https://doi.org/10.3354/meps151191 Search in Google Scholar

Somarakis, S., Kostikas, I., & Tsimenides, N. (1997b). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of larval fish as an indicator of condition: Conceptual and methodological aspects. Journal of Fish Biology Supplement A, 51(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb06091.x Somarakis S. Kostikas I. Tsimenides N. ( 1997b ). Fluctuating asymmetry in the otoliths of larval fish as an indicator of condition: Conceptual and methodological aspects . Journal of Fish Biology Supplement A , 51 ( 1 ), 30 – 38 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb06091.x Search in Google Scholar

Sommer, C., Schneider, W., & Poutiers, J.-M. (1996). FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia (p. 376). FAO. Sommer C. Schneider W. Poutiers J.-M. ( 1996 ). FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes . The living marine resources of Somalia (p. 376 ). FAO. Search in Google Scholar

StatSoft Inc. (1991). Complete Statistical System: Statistica, Version 3.0 (pp. 237–270). StatSoft. Inc. StatSoft Inc ., ( 1991 ). Complete Statistical System: Statistica, Version 3.0 (pp. 237 – 270 ). StatSoft. Inc . Search in Google Scholar

Toor, H. S. (1964). Biology and fishery of the pigface bream, Lethrinus lentjan Lacepède, from Indian waters. III. Age and growth. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 11((A)(2)), 597–620. Toor H. S. ( 1964 ). Biology and fishery of the pigface bream, Lethrinus lentjan Lacepède, from Indian waters. III. Age and growth . Indian Journal of Fisheries , 11 ( (A)(2) ), 597 – 620 . Search in Google Scholar

Valentine, D. W., Soule, M. E., & Samollow, P. (1973). Asymmetry in fishes: A possible statistical indicator of environmental stress. Fishery Bulletin, 71(2), 357–370. Valentine D. W. Soule M. E. Samollow P. ( 1973 ). Asymmetry in fishes: A possible statistical indicator of environmental stress . Fishery Bulletin , 71 ( 2 ), 357 – 370 . Search in Google Scholar

Van Vallen, L. (1962). A study of fluctuating asymmetry. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution, 16(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.2307/2406192 Van Vallen L. ( 1962 ). A study of fluctuating asymmetry . Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution , 16 ( 2 ), 125 – 142 . https://doi.org/10.2307/2406192 Search in Google Scholar