Accès libre

Does High Population Density Catalyze the Spread of COVID-19?

À propos de cet article

Citez

Barr, J. & Tassier, T. (2020). Are Crowded Cities the Reason for the COVID-19 Pandemic? Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/are-crowded-cities-the-reason-for-the-covid-19-pandemic/Search in Google Scholar

Centro de Coordinación de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias (2020). Actualización nº 76. Enfermedad por el coronavirus (COVID-19). Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.mscbs.gob.es/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/alertasActual/nCov-China/documentos/Actualizacion_76_COVID-19.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

City Population (2020a). Croatia: Administrative Division. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.citypopulation.de/en/croatia/admin/Search in Google Scholar

City Population (2020b). Germany: States and Major Cities. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.citypopulation.de/en/germany/cities/Search in Google Scholar

City Population (2020c). United Kingdom: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/Search in Google Scholar

Croatian Bureau of Statistics (2018). Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2018/sljh2018.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

GDi (2020). Koronavirus Hrvatska. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://gdi-online.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/47451c9cab8649c49ebfad8db4f64aecSearch in Google Scholar

Hu, H., Nigmatulina, K. & Eckhoff, P. (2013). The scaling of contact rates with population density for the infectious disease models. Mathematical Biosciences. 244(2), 125-134.10.1016/j.mbs.2013.04.013Search in Google Scholar

Kraemer, M. U. G., Perkins, T. A., Cummings, D. A. T., Zakar, R., Hay, S. I., Smith D. L.& Reiner, Jr. R. C. (2015). Big city, small world: density, contact rates, and transmission of dengue across Pakistan. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 12(111), http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0468.10.1098/rsif.2015.0468Search in Google Scholar

Li, R., Richmond, P. & Roehner, B. (2018). Effect of population density on epidemics. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. Elsevier, 2018, 510, pp.713-724.10.1016/j.physa.2018.07.025Search in Google Scholar

Loayza, N. V. & Pennings, S. (2020). Macroeconomic Policy in the Time of COVID-19: A Primer for Developing Countries, Research & Policy Brief from the World Bank Malaysia Hub, Research & Policy Brief. No. 28.10.1596/33540Search in Google Scholar

Mazharul, I., Monirul, I., Jamal, H. & Faroque, A. (2020). Modeling risk of infectious diseases: a case of Coronavirus outbreak in four countries. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.01.20049973v1.full.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Ministero della Salute (2020). Aggiornamento 15/04/2020 ore 17.00. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_notizie_4470_0_file.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Peterson, O. & Thankom, A. (2020). Spillover of COVID-19: Impact on the Global Economy. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3562570Search in Google Scholar

Robert Koch Institut (2020). COVID-19: Fallzahlen in Deutschland und weltweit. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Fallzahlen.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Rocklöv, J. & Sjödin, H. (2020). High population densities catalyze the spread of COVID-19, Journal of Travel Medicine, https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa038.10.1093/jtm/taaa038Search in Google Scholar

Sante publique France (2020). COVID-19: point épidémiologique du 16 avril 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/infection-a-coronavirus/documents/bulletin-national/covid-19-point-epidemiologique-du-16-avril-2020Search in Google Scholar

Statista (2020a). Mid year population estimate of England in 2018, by region. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/294681/population-england-united-kingdom-uk-regional/Search in Google Scholar

Statista (2020b). Number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in the United Kingdom (UK) as of April 16, 2020, by country/region. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1102151/coronavirus-cases-by-region-in-the-uk/Search in Google Scholar

Statista (2020c). Population of Spain in 2019, by autonomous community. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/445549/population-of-spain-by-autonomous-community/Search in Google Scholar

Statista (2020d). Resident population of Italy in 2019, by region. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/617497/resident-population-italy-by-region/Search in Google Scholar

Statista (2020e). Total population of France as of January 1st 2019, by region. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/608761/population-of-france-by-region/Search in Google Scholar

Tarwater, P. M. & Martin, C. F. (1999). The effects of population density on the spread of disease. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/dissertations/AAI9929469.Search in Google Scholar

US Department of Health and Human Services/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020) Geographic Differences in COVID-19 Cases, Deaths, and Incidence — United States, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(15). Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/pdfs/mm6915e4-H.pdf10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e4Search in Google Scholar

United States Census Bureau (2017). National Population Totals Tables: 2010-2016. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://web.archive.org/web/20170127180204/http://www.census.gov/data/tables/2016/demo/popest/nation-total.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Wikipedia (2020a). List of states and territories of the United States by population density. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population_densitySearch in Google Scholar

Wikipedia (2020b). Ranked lists of Spanish autonomous communities. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked_lists_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities#By_areaSearch in Google Scholar

Wikipedia (2020c). Regions of France. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_FranceSearch in Google Scholar

Wikipedia (2020d). Regions of Italy. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_ItalySearch in Google Scholar

Wikipedia (2020e). States of Germany. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_GermanySearch in Google Scholar

Worldometer (2020a). COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countriesSearch in Google Scholar

Worldometer (2020b). Countries in the world by population (2020). Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/Search in Google Scholar

Worldometer (2020c). United States. Retrieved April 17, 2020, from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/us/Search in Google Scholar