Accès libre

Loopholes in Forestland Conversion Policy and Traditional Consumption of Endangered Timber as Driving Factors of Illegal Logging – The Case in Vietnam

   | 13 avr. 2022
À propos de cet article

Citez

[1] Alemagi, D. & Kozak, R. A. (2010), ‘Illegal logging in Cameroon: Causes and the path forward’, Forest Policy and Economics, 12 (8), 554-56110.1016/j.forpol.2010.07.008 Search in Google Scholar

[2] Bisschop, L. (2012), ‘Out of the woods: the illegal trade in tropical timber and a European trade hub’, Global Crime, 13(3), 191-21210.1080/17440572.2012.701836 Search in Google Scholar

[3] Borras Jr, S. M., Franco, J. C., & Gómez, S. (2013), ‘Land grabbing in Latin America and the Caribbean’, In The New enclosures: critical perspectives on corporate land deals (pp. 239-266), Routledge Search in Google Scholar

[4] Brunner, J. (2012), Biodiversity Conservation in Vietnam: A Perfect Storm, IUCN Vietnam Search in Google Scholar

[5] Cao, N. A. (2017), Timber trafficking in Vietnam: Crime, security and the environment, Springer.10.1007/978-3-319-64280-2 Search in Google Scholar

[6] Cao, N. A., & Wyatt, T. (2013), ‘A Green Criminological Exploration of Illegal Wildlife Trade in Vietnam’, Asian Journal of Criminology, 8(2), 129-142, doi: 10.1007/s11417-012-9154-y10.1007/s11417-012-9154-y Search in Google Scholar

[7] Dang, T. K. (11 December 2014), ‘Nhiều doanh nghiệp phá rừng, bán đất dự án’ [‘Many companies destroy forests, sell the project land’], Lao Dong. Retrieved from: http://laodong.com.vn/xa-hoi/nhieu-doanh-nghiep-pha-rung-ban-dat-du-an-277157.bld [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[8] Do, V. B., Le, T. H., & Hoang, T. S. (2007), Studying scientific foundations for timber classification, The Institute of Forestry Science of Vietnam Search in Google Scholar

[9] Nhien Di (24 June 2013), ‘Rừng Tây Nguyên teo tóp’ [‘The forests in Central Highland are atrophied’]. Retrieved from: http://nld.com.vn/thoi-su-trong-nuoc/rung-tay-nguyen-teo-top-20130624102358371.htm [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[10] Ngoc Dong – Hong Van (2018), ‘Được cho mình mà phá hoại môi trường, đó là kiểu sống... ‘trọc phú’’ [‘Good for me but destructive for the environment is a ‘moneybags’ lifestyle’]. Retrieved from: https://tuoitre.vn/duoc-cho-minh-ma-pha-hoai-moi-truong-do-la-kieu-song-trocphu-20180507084459533.htm [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[11] Drury, R., C. (2009), Identifying and understanding consumers of wild animal products in Hanoi, Vietnam: Implication for conservation management, (The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy), University College London, London Search in Google Scholar

[12] Thien Duc (2018), ‘Lạm dụng chính sách tận thu gỗ rừng thiệt hại sau bão’ [‘Abusing policy of making full use of forest timber damaged after storms’], Bao dan toc. Retrieved from: https://baodantoc.vn/lam-dung-chinh-sach-tan-thu-go-rung-thiet-hai-sau-bao-9469.htm [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[13] EIA (2012), Appetite for Destruction: China’s trade in illegal timber, London: Environmental Investigation Agency Search in Google Scholar

[14] Government Inspectorate (2014a), The declaration No. 2490/TB-TTCP dated 15 October 2014 of the inspection conclusion on the land management and utilisation with focus on land allocation and forest allocation in a number of projects in Dak Nong province in the 2004-2011 period, Hanoi, in Vietnamese; Search in Google Scholar

[15] Government Inspectorate (2014b), The declaration No. 2834/TB-TTCP dated 19 November 2014 of the inspection conclusion on the land management and utilisation and construction investment management in a number of projects in Gia Lai province, Hanoi, in Vietnamese Search in Google Scholar

[16] Chi Hao (2020), ‘Lợi dụng thi công đường dây 500kV để phá rừng’ [‘Taking advantage of the construction of a 500kV transmission line to destroy forests’], Newspaper of Cong an nhan dan Online. Retrieved from: https://cand.com.vn/dieu-tra-theo-don-ban-doc/Loi-dung-thi-cong-duong-day-500-kV-de-pha-rung-i563365/ [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[17] Hewitt, D. (2013), Potential Legality Issues from Forest Conversion Timber: FOREST TRENDS, 8 Search in Google Scholar

[18] Hoare, A. (2015), Tackling Illegal Logging and the Related Trade - What Progress, The Royal Institute of International Affairs: Chatham House Report Search in Google Scholar

[19] Viet Huong (8 September 2014), ‘Ngắm biệt thự bằng gỗ tiền tỷ của đại gia Việt’ [‘Seeing the billions-valued villas of the Vietnamese super rich’], Phap Luat & Doi Song. Retrieved from: http://www.doisongphapluat.com/kinh-doanh/doanh-nhan/ngam-biet-thu-bang-go-tien-ty-cua-dai-gia-viet-a49822.html [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[20] Interpol (2019), Global Forestry Enforcement - Strengthening Law Enforcement Cooperation Against Forestry Crime, Lyon - France: Interpol General Secretariat Search in Google Scholar

[21] Kleinschmit, D., Mansourian, S., Wildburger, C., & Purret, A. (2016), Illegal logging and related timber trade-dimensions, drivers, impacts and responses, A global scientific rapid response assessment report (Vol. 35), IUFRO (International Union of Forestry Research Organizations) Secretariat Search in Google Scholar

[22] Lam Dong Province Inspection (2013), Conclusion No 42 /KL-TTr, 11/3/2013 of the insppection on the projects of rubber plantation of the non-state companies in the districts of Da Teh, Da Huoai and Bao Lam, Lam Dong, in Vietnamese: Department of Inspection - Lam Dong Province People’s Committee. Retrieved from: http://www.lamdong.gov.vn/vi-VN/a/thanhtra/tintuc/Documents/Ketluancaosu.pdf [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[23] Lam Dong Environmental Police (2012), Shortcomings and violations in implementing the forestland conversion policies in Lam Dong province, Paper presented at the Preventing and combatting violations against legislations on forest protection, Hanoi Search in Google Scholar

[24] Lawson, S., & MacFaul, L. (2010), Illegal Logging and Related Trade Indicators, of the Global Response: The Royal Institute of International Affairs Search in Google Scholar

[25] Liddick, D. (2011), Crimes against nature: illegal industries and the global environment, Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger10.5040/9798400633799 Search in Google Scholar

[26] Miller J., M. (Ed.), 21st Century criminology: a reference handbook (pp. 557-563), California: SAGE Publications Search in Google Scholar

[27] Nellemann, C. (2012), Green Carbon, Black Trade: Illegal Logging, Tax Fraud and Laundering in the Worlds Tropical Forests, A Rapid Response Assessment, Birkeland Trykkeri AS, Norway: INTERPOL Environmental Crime Programme - United Nations Search in Google Scholar

[28] Bich Ngoc (01 October 2013), ‘Lộ rõ lợi ích nhóm ‘phù phép’ phá rừng trồng cao su’ [‘Revealing the group interests in mythologising to deforest for rubber plantation’], Đất Việt. Retrieved from: http://www.baodatviet.vn/kinh-te/doanh-nghiep/lo-ro-loi-ich-nhom-phu-phep-pha-rung-trong-cao-su-2356205/ [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[29] Cao Nguyen (2018), ‘Gỗ lậu tung hoành biên giới’ [‘Illegal timber moves across borders’], Nguoi lao dong Newspaper. Retrieved from: http://nld.com.vn/thoi-su/go-lau-tung-hoanh-bien-gioi-20180621230502096.htm, [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[30] Hanh Nguyen (4 October 2014), ‘Đại gia dưỡng thân: Giường gỗ trăm năm, đá ngàn tuổi’ [‘The super rich take care themselve: hundred-year-old timber or thousand-year-old stone beds’], VietnamNet. Retrieved from http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/kinh-te/200435/dai-gia-duong-than--giuong-go-tram-nam--da-ngan-tuoi.html [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[31] Pham, S. D. (18 July 2011), ‘Điều gì khiến kỳ nam đắt khủng khiếp?’ [‘Why Ky Nam is extremely expensive?’], Dan Tri. Retrieved from: http://dantri.com.vn/su-kien/dieu-gi-khien-ky-nam-dat-khung-khiep-499653.htm [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[32] PLO. (2020), ‘Chặn ngay việc lợi dụng thủy điện để triệt phá rừng’ [‘Promptly stopping the abuse of hydropower to destroy forests’], Online Newspaper of Phap luat Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh. Retrieved from: https://plo.vn/thoi-su/chan-ngay-viec-loi-dung-thuy-dien-de-triet-pha-rung-948159.html [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[33] Pokorny, B., Pacheco, P., Cerutti, P. O., van Solinge, T. B., Kissinger, G., & Tacconi, L. (2016), Drivers of illegal and destructive forest use, IUFRO World Series, 35, 61-78 Search in Google Scholar

[34] Saunders, J. (2014), Trade in illegal timber: The response in Vietnam, London: Chatham House Search in Google Scholar

[35] Spapens T., White R. & Kluin M. (Eds.), Environmental Crime and its Victims: Perspectives within Green Criminology (pp. 236-247). Surrey: Ashgate Search in Google Scholar

[36] To, P. X., Tran, L. H., & Nguyen, T. Q. (2014), The overview of the Vietnamese timber sector: Current status and trends: Forest Trends /VIFORES / FPA Binh Dinh Search in Google Scholar

[37] Ton, T. S. (04 September 2006), ‘Kỳ Nam và Trầm Hương’ [‘Ky Nam and Tram Huong’], Tuoitre. Retrieved from: http://tuoitre.vn/Chinh-tri-xa-hoi/Moi-truong/159942/ky-nam-va-tram%c2%a0huong%c2%a0.html [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[38] Ba Thang (1 November 2014), ‘Gốc cây gây sốt’ [‘Tree stumps become best sellers’], Cong an Da Nang. Retrieved from: http://cadn.com.vn/news/65_122617_go-c-cay-gay-so-t.aspx [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[39] Vu Thanh (2017), ‘Quản lý hiệu quả các dự án để bảo vệ rừng’ [‘Effective management of projects to protect forests’], Nhan Dan Online Search in Google Scholar

[40] Le Trang (26 August 2011), ‘Legends of timber as precious as ... pearl’ [‘Huyền thoại về thứ gỗ quý… như ngọc’], Zing News. Retrieved from: http://news.zing.vn/xa-hoi/huyen-thoai-ve-thu-go-quy-nhu-ngoc/a125063.html [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[41] UNODC (2013), Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok 10200, Thailand: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime - Regional Office for Southeast Asia and the Pacific Search in Google Scholar

[42] UNODC (2020), World Wildlife Crime Report 2020: Trafficking in Protected Species Search in Google Scholar

[43] USAID (2013), ‘Vietnam Tropical Forest and Biodiversity Assessment’, p. 18. Retrieved from: http://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1861/Vietnam118_119FinalDraft%2015Oct2013%20(Public%20Version).pdf [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[44] VNS (2020), ‘Deforestation continues to rage in Việt Nam, Viet Nam News’. Retrieved from: https://vietnamnews.vn/environment/717394/deforestation-continues-to-rage-in-viet-nam.html [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[45] VTC News (20 April 2012), ‘Đi tìm lời giải về “thần dược”nấm lim xanh chữa ung thư’ [‘Looking for answer on the “magic drug” green Lim mushroom’], VTC. Retrieved from: http://vtc.vn/di-tim-loi-giai-ve-than-duocnam-lim-xanh-chua-ung-thu.321.330157.htm [accessed 30 June 2021] Search in Google Scholar

[46] VTV2 (2013), ‘Timber villages in Vietnam in the context of international integration’, TV Programme of Green Vietnam: Education Science Board, Vietnam Television Broadcast Search in Google Scholar

[47] White R. (Ed.), Global environmental harm, Cullompton: Willan Publishing Search in Google Scholar

[48] World Bank (2019), Forest Country Note – Vietnam, Washington, DC: World Bank Search in Google Scholar

[49] Wyatt, T. (2013), Wildlife Trafficking - A Deconstruction of the Crime, the Victims and the Offenders, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan10.1057/9781137269249 Search in Google Scholar

eISSN:
2719-3004
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
2 fois par an
Sujets de la revue:
Law, International Law, Foreign Law, Comparative Law, other, Commercial Law, Labor Law, Public Law