The Kaali crater field and other geosites of Saaremaa Island (Estonia): the perspectives for a geopark
et
26 avr. 2010
À propos de cet article
Publié en ligne: 26 avr. 2010
Pages: 59 - 68
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10118-010-0004-z
Mots clés
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The Island of Saaremaa in Estonia offers highly spectacular geological features that belong to the most interesting in the Baltic Sea area. A unique geological monument on the island is the Kaali meteorite-crater field, formed by nine meteorite impacts. There are also attractive coastal cliffs, huge erratics, alvars (limestone areas covered by a very thin soil) and well-developed glacial and marine landforms. Limestone cliffs and shingle beaches abound with Silurian fossils and offer great opportunities to fossil collectors. The island is a prospective geopark. During the past few years, the geology of the island has become an intensely studied object of Estonian and Polish geologists.