Approaches for Management of Chemical Substances: Challenges and Solutions

Anonymous (1987). The International Labour Organisation: Safety in the Use of Chemicals at Work. Geneva: WLO. 80 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Anonymous (1991). Commission Directive 91/155/EEC of 5 March 1991 defining and laying down the detailed arrangements for the system of specific information relating to dangerous preparations in implementation of Article 10 of Directive 88/379/EEC. European Union. Brussels. http://www.reach-compliance.eu/english/legislation/docs/european-union/91-155-EEC.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Anonymous (1992). Council Directive 92/32/EEC of 30 April 1992 amending for the seventh time Directive 67/548/EEC in the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances. European Union. Brussels. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=en&numdoc=61996J0218Search in Google Scholar

Anonymous (1998a). Law on chemical substances and chemical preparations. Republic of Latvia. http://www.likumi.lvSearch in Google Scholar

Anonymous (1998b). Report on the operation of Directive 67/548/EEC, Directive 88/379/EEC, Regulation (EEC) 793/93 and Directive 76/769/EEC. European Commission. Brussels. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/pdf/report-4-instruments_en.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Anonymous (2003a) Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_welcome_e.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Anonymous (2003b). Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restrictions of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency and amending Directive 1999/45/EC and Regulation (EC). Extended Impact Assessment. European Commission. Brussels. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/reach/background/docs/eia-sec-2003_1171.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Anonymous (2005a). Marketing restrictions website. European Commission. Brussels. http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/chemicals/legislation/markrestr/Search in Google Scholar

Anonymous (2006). Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC. European Union. Brussels. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32006R1907:EN:NOTSearch in Google Scholar

Anonymous (2007a). Consultation on the enforcement of REACH in the UK. DEFRA. http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/reach-enforce/index.htmSearch in Google Scholar

Anonymous (2007b). Facts and Figures. European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC). http://www.cefic.org/factsandfigures/level02/profile_index.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Anonymous (2007c). Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on classification, labeling and packaging of substances and mixtures, and amending Directive 67/548/EEC and Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (presented by the Commission). European Commission. Brussels. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2007:0355:FIN:EN:HTMLSearch in Google Scholar

Crawford, E., Williams, T. (2006) International Management of Chemicals, PRB 06-29E.http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/PRBpubs/prb0629-e.htmSearch in Google Scholar

Fuhr, M., Bizer K. K. (2007) REACH as a paradigm shift in chemical policy—responsive regulation and behavioural models. J. Cleaner Prod., 15, 327-334.Search in Google Scholar

Hansson, S. O., Ruden, C. (2006) Priority setting in the REACH system. Toxicol. Sci., 90(2), 304-308.10.1093/toxsci/kfj07116340010Search in Google Scholar

Lewis, A., Kazantzis, N., Fishtik, I., Wilcox, J. (2007) Integrating process safety with molecular modelling-based risk assessment of chemicals within the REACH regulatory framework: Benefits and future challenges. J. Haz. Mat., 142, 592-602.Search in Google Scholar

Lokke, S. (2006) The precautionary principle and chemicals regulation. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 13(5), 342-349.10.1065/espr2006.06.31217067029Search in Google Scholar

Lönngren, T. (1992) International Approaches to Chemicals Control, a Historical Overview. Sweden, 512 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Pedersen, F., de Bruijn, J., Munn, S., van Leeuwen, K. (2003) Assessment of additional testing needs under REACH: Effects of (Q)SARS, risk based testing and voluntary industry initiatives. European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection. http://ihcp.jrc.cec.eu.int/DOCUMENTATION/IHCP_Reports/REACH%20testing%20needs%20final.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Walker, C. H., Hopkin, S. P., Sibly, R. M., Peakall, D. B. (2001) Principles of Ecotoxicology, 2nd ed. Glasgow: Bell & Baint Ltd. 309 pp.Search in Google Scholar

Warhurst, A. M. (2006) Assessing and managing the hazards and risks of chemicals in the real world—the role of the EU's REACH proposal in future regulation of chemicals. Environ. Internat., 32, 1033-1042.10.1016/j.envint.2006.06.01117055580Search in Google Scholar

Winder, C., Azzi, R. (2005) The development of the globally harmonised system (GHS) of classification and labelling of hazardous substances. J. Haz. Mat., A125, 29-44.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.03516039045Search in Google Scholar