[Lifson A, Rutherford G, Jaffe J. The natural history of human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Infect Dis. 1988; 158(6): 1360-1367.10.1093/infdis/158.6.13603058820]Search in Google Scholar
[Pantaleo G, Fauci AS. Immunopathogenesis of HIV-1 infection. Ann Rev Microbiol. 1996; 50: 825-854.10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.8258905100]Search in Google Scholar
[Hogan CM, Hammer SM. Host determinants in HIV infection and disease. Part 1: cellular and humoral immune responses. Ann Intern Med. 2001; 134(9, Pt. 1): 761-776.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kaslow RA, Dorak T, and Tang J. Influence of host genetic variation on susceptibility to HIV type 1 infection. J Infect Dis. 2005; 191(Suppl. 1): S68-S77.10.1086/42526915630678]Search in Google Scholar
[Carrington M, O'Brien SJ. The influence of HLA genotype on AIDS. Annu Rev Med. 2003; 54: 535-551.10.1146/annurev.med.54.101601.15234612525683]Search in Google Scholar
[Singh P, Gurvinder K, Gaurav S, Narinder KM. Immunogenetic basis of HIV-1 infection, transmission and disease progression. Vaccine. 2008; 26(24): 2966-2980.10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.01.01218321617]Search in Google Scholar
[Chatterjee K. Host genetic factors in susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and progression to AIDS. J Genet. 2010; 89(1): 109-116.10.1007/s12041-010-0003-420505255]Search in Google Scholar
[Lucey DR, Clerici M, Shearer GM. Type 1 and type 2 cytokine dysregulation in human infectious, neoplastic, and inflammatory diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1996; 9(4): 532-562.10.1128/CMR.9.4.5321729098894351]Search in Google Scholar
[Spilianakis CG, Lalioti MD, Town T, Lee GR, Flavell RA. Interchromosomal associations between alternatively expressed loci. Nature. 2005; 435(7042): 637-645.10.1038/nature0357415880101]Search in Google Scholar
[Bidwell J, Keen L, Gallagher G, Kimberly R, Huizinga T, McDermott MF, Oksenberg J, McNicholl J, Pociot F, Hardt C, D'Alfonso S. Cytokine gene polymorphism in human disease: on-line databases, supplement 1. Genes Immun. 2001; 2(2): 61-70.10.1038/sj.gene.636373311393658]Search in Google Scholar
[Dahlman I, Eaves IA, Kosoy R, Morrison VA, Heward J, Gough SC, Allahabadia A, Franklyn JA, Tuomilehto J, Tuomilehto-Wolf E, Cucca F, Guja C, Ionescu-Tirgoviste C, Stevens H, Carr P, Nutland S, McKinney P, Shield JP, Wang W, Cordell HJ, Walker N, Todd JA, Concannon P. Parameters for reliable results in genetic association studies in common diseases. Nat Genet. 2002; 30(2): 149-150.10.1038/ng82511799396]Search in Google Scholar
[O'Shea JJ, Ma A, Lipsky P. Cytokines and autoimmunity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2002; 2(1): 37-45.10.1038/nri702]Search in Google Scholar
[Hill AV. Immunogenetics and genomics. Lancet. 2001; 357(9273): 2037-2041.10.1016/S0140-6736(00)05117-5]Search in Google Scholar
[Nolan KF, Greaves DR, Waldmann H. The human interleukin 18 gene IL-18 maps to 11q22.2-q22.3, closely linked to the DRD2 gene locus and distinct from mapped IDDM loci. Genomics. 1998; 51(1): 161-163.10.1006/geno.1998.5336]Search in Google Scholar
[Giedraitis V, He B, Huang WX, Hillert J. Cloning and mutation analysis of the human IL-18 promoter: a possible role of polymorphisms in expression regulation. J Neuroimmunol. 2001; 112(1-2): 146-152.10.1016/S0165-5728(00)00407-0]Search in Google Scholar
[Nakanishi K, Yoshimoto T, Tsutsui H, Okamura H. Interleukin-18 regulates both Th1 and Th2 responses. Annu Rev Immunol. 2001; 19: 423-474.10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.42311244043]Search in Google Scholar
[Gracie JA, Robertson SE, McInnes IB. Interleukin-18. J Leukocyte Biol. 2003; 73(2): 213-224.10.1189/jlb.060231312554798]Search in Google Scholar
[Shapiro L, Puren AJ, Barton HA, Novick D, Peskind RL, Shenkar R, Gu Y, Su MS-S, Dinarello CA. Interleukin 18 stimulates HIV type 1 in monocytic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998; 95(21): 12550-12555.10.1073/pnas.95.21.12550228689770523]Search in Google Scholar
[Klein SA, Klebba C, Kauschat D, Pape M, Ozmen L, Hoelzer D, Ottmann OG, Kalina U. Interleukin-18 stimulates HIV-1 replication in a T-cell line. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2000; 11(1): 47-52.]Search in Google Scholar
[Torre D, Speranza F, Martegani R, Pugliese A, Castelli F, Basilico C, Biondi G. Circulating levels of IL-18 in adult and paediatric patients with HIV-1 infection. AIDS. 2000; 14(14): 2211-2212.10.1097/00002030-200009290-0002311061668]Search in Google Scholar
[Wiercinska-Drapalo A, Jaroszewicz J, Flisiak R, Prokopowicz D. Plasma interleukin-18 is associated with viral load and disease progression in HIV-1-infected patients. Microbes Infect. 2004; 6(14): 1273-1277.10.1016/j.micinf.2004.07.00915555533]Search in Google Scholar
[Stylianou E, Bjerkeli V, Yndestad A, Heggelund L, Waehre T, Damas JK, Wachre T, Damas JK, Aukrust P, Froland SS. Raised serum levels of interleukin-18 is associated with disease progression and may contribute to virological treatment failure in HIV-1-infected patients. Clin Exp Immunol. 2003; 132(3): 462-466.10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02179.x180871912780693]Search in Google Scholar
[Sakai K, Kita M, Sawai N, Shiomi S, Sumida Y, Kanemasa K, Mitsufuji S, Imamichi J, Yamaoka Y. Levels of interleukin-18 are markedly increased in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric mucosa among patients with specific IL18 genotypes. J Infect Dis. 2008; 197(12): 1752-1761.10.1086/588196283334218442334]Search in Google Scholar
[Xu Q, Tin SK, Sivalingam SP, Thumboo J, Koh DR, Fong KY. Interleukin-18 promoter gene polymorphisms in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: association with CC genotype at position -607. Ann Acad Med. 2007; 36(2): 91-95.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. 1989:E3-E5.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sobti RC, Nega B, Salih AM, Rupinder K, Seyed AH, Vijesh K, Ajay W. Polymorphisms of IL-6 174 G/C, IL-10 -592 C/A and risk of HIV/AIDS among North Indian population. Mol Cell Biochem. 2009; 337(1-2): 145-152.10.1007/s11010-009-0293-019936625]Search in Google Scholar
[Sobti RC, Salih AM, Nega B, Seyed AH, Rupinder K, Vijesh K, Ajay W. Insights into the role of IL-12B and IFN-γ cytokine gene polymorphisms in HIV-1/AIDS infection. Folia Biologica (Praha). 2010; 56(3): 110-115.]Search in Google Scholar
[Dinarello CA, Fantuzzi G. Interleukin-18 and host defense against infection. J Infect Dis. 2003; 187(Suppl. 2): S370-S384.10.1086/37475112792854]Search in Google Scholar
[Skurk T, Kolb H, Muller-Scholze S, Rohrig K, Hauner H, Herder C. The proatherogenic cytokine interleukin-18 is secreted by human adipocytes. Eur J Endocrinol. 2005; 152(6): 863-868.10.1530/eje.1.0189715941925]Search in Google Scholar
[Iannello A, Samarani S, Debbeche O, Tremblay C, Toma E, Boulassel M-R, Routy J-P, Ahmad A. Role of interleukin-18 in the development and pathogenesis of AIDS. AIDS Rev. 2009; 11(3): 115-125.]Search in Google Scholar
[Pugliese A, Gennero L, Vidotto V, Speranza F, Tambini R, Torre D. Interleukin-18 enhances HIV-1 production in a human chronically-infected T cell line (H9-V). Cell Biochem Funct. 2002; 20(4): 333-337.10.1002/cbf.98112415568]Search in Google Scholar
[Song W, Wilson CM, Allen S, Wang C, Li Y, Kaslow RA, Tang J. Interleukin 18 and human immunodeficiency virus type I infection in adolescents and adults. Clin Exp Immunol. 2006; 144(1): 117-124.10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03050.x180963616542373]Search in Google Scholar
[Segat L, Bevilacqua D, Boniotto M, Arraes LC, de Souza PR, de Lima Filho JL, Crovella S. IL-18 gene promoter polymorphism is involved in HIV-1 infection in a Brazilian pediatric population. Immunogenetics. 2006; 58(5-6): 471-473.10.1007/s00251-006-0104-716738942]Search in Google Scholar