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<p>The aim of the article is to analyse the provisions regulating the organisation and principles of financial management of the COVID-19 Counteracting Fund in the context of progressive debudgetisation of public finances. The first part presents the concept, sources and effects of debudgetisation of public finances, with emphasis on earmarked funds as the basic example of this process. The second part assesses the regulations concerning the organisation and tasks of the COVID-19 Counteracting Fund, and presents the sources of financing and the principles of financial management. Using methods according to contemporary legal, economic and financial principles (in particular, a critical review of the literature on the subject, legal acts, and analysis of statistical data), basic features determining the actual nature and role of the COVID-19 Counteracting Fund in the collection and spending of public money were verified. The hypothesis that this institution (despite not having the status of a state earmarked fund in the normative sense) is a kind of para-budget with typical functions of public finances was confirmed. The creation of the COVID-19 Counteracting Fund resulted in the exclusion of some finances of a public nature from the general pool, intended primarily for tasks related to health care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The adoption of such a solution is part of a trend of increasing deviations from the principle of completeness of the state budget noticeable in recent years, which has led to excessive debudgetisation of the state budget. This, in turn, is not conducive to maintaining transparency and rationality in the collection and spending of public funds, which are prescribed by the doctrine.</p>
</abstract>

The aim of the article is to analyse the provisions regulating the organisation and principles of financial management of the COVID-19 Counteracting Fund in the context of progressive debudgetisation of public finances. The first part presents the concept, sources and effects of debudgetisation of public finances, with emphasis on earmarked funds as the basic example of this process. The second part assesses the regulations concerning the organisation and tasks of the COVID-19 Counteracting Fund, and presents the sources of financing and the principles of financial management. Using methods according to contemporary legal, economic and financial principles (in particular, a critical review of the literature on the subject, legal acts, and analysis of statistical data), basic features determining the actual nature and role of the COVID-19 Counteracting Fund in the collection and spending of public money were verified. The hypothesis that this institution (despite not having the status of a state earmarked fund in the normative sense) is a kind of para-budget with typical functions of public finances was confirmed. The creation of the COVID-19 Counteracting Fund resulted in the exclusion of some finances of a public nature from the general pool, intended primarily for tasks related to health care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The adoption of such a solution is part of a trend of increasing deviations from the principle of completeness of the state budget noticeable in recent years, which has led to excessive debudgetisation of the state budget. This, in turn, is not conducive to maintaining transparency and rationality in the collection and spending of public funds, which are prescribed by the doctrine.

The COVID-19 Pandemic and Debudgetisation of Polish Public Finances

Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin

Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

{"article-title":"The COVID-19 Pandemic and Debudgetisation of Polish Public Finances"}

The aim of the article is to analyse the provisions regulating the organisation and principles of financial management of the COVID-19 Counteracting Fund in...

The COVID-19 Pandemic and Debudgetisation of Polish Public Finances

Publié en ligne: 30 déc. 2022

Pages: 547 - 569

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2022-0027

Mots clés
COVID-19 Counteracting Fund, earmarked public funds, debudgetisation

© 2022 Jolanta Szołno-Koguc, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The COVID-19 Pandemic and Debudgetisation of Polish Public Finances

Publié en ligne: 30 déc. 2022

Pages: 547 - 569

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2022-0027

Mots clésCOVID-19 Counteracting Fund, earmarked public funds, debudgetisation

© 2022 Jolanta Szołno-Koguc, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Mots clés
COVID-19 Counteracting Fund, earmarked public funds, debudgetisation