Phenomenon of Icing and a Review of Ice Accretion Nomograms, Models and Charts in Navigation

[1] Alaska Marine Ice Atlas, Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center, 1983.Search in Google Scholar

[2] Bowditch N., The American Practical Navigation, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Skyhorse Publishing, 2013, p. 496.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Capsizing and Sinking of Fishing Vessel Destination, National Transportation Safety Board, Marine Accident Brief, Accident No. DCA17FM006, June 20, 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[4] Dehghani-Sanij A. R., Dehghani S. R., Naterer G. F., Muzychka Y. S., Marine icing phenomena on vessels and offshore structures: Prediction and analysis, ‘Ocean Engineering’, 2017, Vol. 143, pp. 1–23.10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.07.049Search in Google Scholar

[5] Dyrcz C., Meteorology and oceanology. Terms, definitions and explanations, 2nd Edition, Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia 2019.Search in Google Scholar

[6] Feit D. M., An Operational Forecast System for Superstructure Icing, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, Ocean Products Center, Camp Springs, OPC Contribution, No. 18, pp. 97–100.Search in Google Scholar

[7] Feit D. M., Superstructure Icing in Alaskan Waters, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, National Meteorological Center, March 1985.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Fett R. W., Englebretson R. E., Perryman D. C., Forecasters handbook for the Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska, NRL/PU/7541-93-0006, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California 1993.10.21236/ADA268344Search in Google Scholar

[9] Fett R. W., Kozo T. L., Navy Tactical Applications Guide, Vol. 8, Part 2, Arctic — East Siberian/Chukchi/Beaufort Seas Weather Analysis and Forecast Applications, NRL/PU/7541-92-0005, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California 1992, p. 388.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Funk Ch., Freezing Spray and Ice Accretion on Vessels: A Comprehensive Summary, Proceeding of the National Conference on Undergraduate Research (NCUR) 2012, Weber State University, Ogden UT March 29 – March 31, 2012.Search in Google Scholar

[11] Guest P., Vessel Icing, Marine Weather Log, Vol. 49, No. 3, U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, December 2005.Search in Google Scholar

[12] Henry N. L., Forecasting vessel icing due to freezing spray in Canadian east coast vessels, Part I, Model Physics, Technical report 95-004A, Environment Canada, Newfoundland Weather Center: Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada 1995.Search in Google Scholar

[13] Ice Navigation in Canadian Waters, Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa 2012.Search in Google Scholar

[14] International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft (HSC Code) 2000, IMO resolution MSC.97(73), International Maritime Organisation, 2000.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Jeck R. K., Superstructure Icing: Non-Suitability of Current Forecasting Aids for Navy Ships, Atmospheric Physics Branch, Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 1984.Search in Google Scholar

[16] Korean Warships in ice arrive to Russia, English Russia, [online], http://englishrussia.com/2014/12/22/korean-warships-in-ice-arrive-to-russia/ [access 01.05.2019].Search in Google Scholar

[17] Lundqvist J. E., Udin I., Ice accretion on ships with special emphasis on Baltic conditions, SMHI, Norrköping 1977.Search in Google Scholar

[18] Makkonen L., Brown R., Mitten P., Comments on ‘Prediction of Vessel Icing for Near-Freezing Sea Temperatures’, Notes and Correspondence, Vol. 6, December 1991, pp. 565–567.10.1175/1520-0434(1991)006<0565:COOVIF>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

[19] NOAA’s Ocean Prediction Center. Experimental Freezing Spry Guidance, [online], https://ocean.weather.gov/icing_rates/compare.php?area=watl&fhour=012 [access 19.03.2019].Search in Google Scholar

[20] Overland J. E., Prediction of vessel icing for near-freezing sea temperatures, ‘Weather and Climate’, 1990, 5, pp. 62–77.10.1175/1520-0434(1990)005<0062:POVIFN>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

[21] Overland J. E., Pease C. H., Preisendorfer R. W., Comiskey A. L., Prediction of vessel icing, ‘Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 1986, 25, pp. 1793–1806.10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025<1793:POVI>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

[22] Prediction of Vessel Sea Spray Icing, Naval Postgraduate School, [online], https://www.met.nps.edu/~psguest/polarmet/vessel/predict.html [access 20.06.2019].Search in Google Scholar

[23] Samuelsen E. M., Ship-icing prediction methods applied in operational weather forecasting, ‘Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society’, 2018, Royal Meteorological Society, 2017.10.1002/qj.3174Search in Google Scholar

[24] Winter Navigation 2018–2019, Swedish Maritime Administration, November 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[25] Zakrzewski W. P., Icing of ships, Part I, Splashing a ship with spry, NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL PMEL-66, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington 1986.Search in Google Scholar

[26] Zakrzewski W., Lody na morzach, Wydawnictwo Morskie, Gdańsk 1982 [Ice on the seas — available in Polish].Search in Google Scholar