Variable | Sample |
Pre-frailty |
Frailty |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Slovenia | Europe | Slovenia | Europe | Slovenia | Europe | |
2,286 | 37,471 | 41.8 (39.8-43.8) | 44.4 (43.6-45.2) | 14.2 (12.7-15.6) | 15.4 (14.8-15.9) | |
Male | 990 | 16,833 | 38.2 (35.2-41.2) | 42.2 (41.5-42.9) | 11.8 (9.8-13.8) | 12.0 (11.5-12.5) |
Female | 1,296 | 20,638 | 44.6 (41.9-47.3) | 46.2 (45.6-46.9) | 16.0 (14.0-18.0) | 18.1 (17.6-18.6) |
65-74 years | 1,300 | 21,006 | 38.5 (35.8-41.1) | 41.5 (40.9-42.2) | 6.4 (5.1-7.7) | 8.2 (7.8-8.6) |
75-84 years | 770 | 12,834 | 45.8 (42.3-49.4) | 48.5 (47.7-49.4) | 22.2 (19.3-25.1) | 20.3 (19.6-21.0) |
≥85 years | 216 | 3,631 | 47.7 (41.0-54.3) | 46.5 (44.9-48.2) | 32.4 (26.2-38.6) | 39.6 (38.0-41.2) |
primary | 863 | 17,371 | 48.1 (44.8-51.4) | 47.5 (46.8-48.3) | 21.3 (18.6-24.1) | 21.4 (20.8-22.0) |
secondary | 1,076 | 12,258 | 39.7 (36.8-42.6) | 42.7 (41.8-43.5) | 11.0 (9.1-12.8) | 11.0 (10.5-11.6) |
tertiary | 341 | 7,228 | 32.8 (27.9-37.8) | 40.1 (39.0-41.3) | 6.5 (3.8-9.1) | 7.8 (7.2-8.4) |
excellent | 58 | 1,828 | 20.7 (10.3-31.1) | 24.7 (22.7-26.6) | /b | 1.4 (0.9-2.0) |
very good | 148 | 5,237 | 22.3 (18.2-26.4) | 30.4 (29.1-31.6) | /b | 1.9 (1.5-2.2) |
good | 954 | 13,332 | 34.8 (31.8-37.8) | 43.9 (43.1-44.8) | 4.0 (2.7-5.2) | 5.6 (5.2-6.0) |
fair | 723 | 12,459 | 54.1 (50.4-57.7) | 54.7 (53.8-55.6) | 13.8 (11.3-16.3) | 19.8 (19.1-20.5) |
poor | 402 | 4,604 | 46.5 (41.6-51.4) | 41.8 (40.3-43.2) | 46.3 (41.4-51.1) | 52.6 (51.2-54.1) |
no | 1,524 | 21,620 | 41.6 (39.1-44.1) | 45.3 (44.7-46.0) | 10.1 (8.6-11.6) | 10.4 (10.0-10.8) |
yes | 477 | 10,442 | 48.2 (43.7-52.7) | 48.4 (47.4-49.3) | 32.9 (28.7-37.1) | 32.0 (31.1-32.9) |
0-1 | 903 | 15,506 | 35.1 (32.0-38.2) | 38.9 (38.1-39.7) | 7.6 (5.9-9.3) | 7.1 (6.7-7.5) |
≥2 | 1,381 | 21,949 | 46.2 (43.6-48.8) | 48.3 (47.6-49.0) | 18.4 (16.4-20.4) | 21.2 (20.7-21.7) |
Variable | Pre-frailty | Frailty | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Slovenia | Europe | Slovenia | Europe | |
Adjusted ORa |
Adjusted ORb |
Adjusted ORa |
Adjusted ORb |
|
Gender | ||||
Male | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Female | 1.46 (1.16-1.85)* | 1.36 (1.29-1.43)* | 1.39 (0.89-2.19) | 1.79 (1.61-1.97)* |
65-74 years | reference | reference | reference | reference |
75-84 years | 1.65 (1.28-2.12)* | 1.60 (1.51-1.69)* | 5.03 (3.08-8.22)* | 3.07 (2.76-3.40)* |
≥85 years | 3.06 (1.93-4.85)* | 3.41 (3.03-3.84)* | 21.7 (10.6-44.7)* | 15.9 (13.5-18.8)* |
primary | reference | reference | reference | reference |
secondary | 0.71 (0.55-0.91)* | 0.83 (0.77-0.88)* | 0.88 (0.54-1.43) | 0.67 (0.59-0.75)* |
tertiary | 0.51 (0.35-0.73)* | 0.76 (0.70-0.82)* | 0.92 (0.45-1.89) | 0.52 (0.45-0.60)* |
excellent/very good/good | reference | reference | reference | reference |
fair | 2.47 (1.93-3.16)* | 2.34 (2.20-2.49)* | 4.58 (2.75-7.61)* | 6.12 (5.47-6.85)* |
poor | 7.63 (4.75-12.26)* | 6.57 (5.68-7.60)* | 54.6 (28.1-105.9)* | 62.6 (52.3-74.9)* |
no | reference | reference | reference | reference |
yes | 1.72 (1.23-2.40)* | 1.58 (1.47-1.69)* | 3.25 (1.93-5.48)* | 2.89 (2.59-3.22)* |
1.14 (1.04-1.25)* | 1.13 (1.11-1.15)* | 1.20 (1.03-1.40)# | 1.22 (1.18-1.26)* |
Slovenian region | Age-standardized prevalence of Frailty (95% CI) | Age-standardized prevalence of Pre-frailty (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Gorenjska/Upper Carniola | 8.5 (4.6-12.4) | 38.7 (30.3-47.1) |
Zasavska/Central Sava | 10.0 (3.1-16.8) | 32.9 (19.7-46.1) |
Osrednjeslovenska/ Central Slovenia | 10.3 (7.2-13.3) | 39.8 (34.1-45.5) |
Jugovzhodna Slovenija/ Southeast Slovenia | 11.6 (6.3-17.0) | 44.3 (33.5-55.0) |
Notranjsko-kraška/ Littoral-Inner Carniola | 12.0 (4.1-19.8) | 35.3 (20.2-50.4) |
Spodnjeposavska/ Lower Sava | 13.3 (6.3-20.3) | 49.2 (35.4-62.9) |
Obalno-kraška/ Coastal-Karst | 14.8 (8.2-21.5) | 40.6 (29.0-52.2) |
Goriška Gorizia | 17.0 (10.0-23.9) | 44.2 (33.1-55.3) |
Savinjska/Savinja | 19.5 (13.8-25.2) | 44.6 (36.1-53.1) |
Koroška/Carinthia | 21.3 (12.2-30.4) | 43.2 (31.4-55.1) |
Podravska/Drava | 22.7 (16.9-28.4) | 41.7 (34.3-49.1) |
Pomurska/Mura | 27.0 (16.6-37.4) | 46.9 (34.8-58.9) |
14.9 (13.3-16.5) | 42.5 (39.8-45.2) |
Variable | Sample |
Pre-frailty |
Frailty |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Slovenia | Europe | Slovenia | Europe | Slovenia | Europe | |
294 | 6902 | 37.8 (32.3-43.3) | 39.2 (38.0-40.4) | 4.4 (2.1-6.7) | 5.4 (4.9-5.9) | |
Male | 141 | 3426 | 30.5 (22.9-38.1) | 36.2 (34.6-37.8) | 5.0 (1.4-8.5) | 4.9 (4.2-5.7) |
Female | 153 | 3476 | 44.4 (36.6-52.3) | 42.3 (40.6-43.9) | 3.9 (0.8-7.0) | 6.0 (5.2-6.7) |
65-74 years | 209 | 5031 | 36.4 (29.8-42.9) | 35.8 (34.5-37.1) | 1.9 (0.1-3.8) | 3.4 (2.9-3.9) |
75-84 years | 79 | 1716 | 40.5 (29.7-51.3) | 48.3 (45.9-50.6) | 10.1 (3.5-16.8) | 9.9 (8.5-11.3) |
≥85 years | 6 | 155 | 50.0 (10.0-90.0) | 52.3 (44.4-60.1) | 16.7 (0.0-46.5) | 22.6 (16-29.2) |
primary | 77 | 2646 | 51.9 (40.8-63.1) | 44.0 (42.1-45.9) | 6.5 (1.0-12.0) | 7.8 (6.8-8.8) |
secondary | 146 | 2540 | 36.3 (28.5-44.1) | 36.3 (34.5-38.2) | 3.4 (0.5-6.4) | 4.1 (3.4-4.9) |
tertiary | 70 | 1571 | 24.3 (14.2-34.3) | 35.3 (32.9-37.6) | 4.3 (0.0-9.0) | 3.4 (2.5-4.3) |
excellent | 23 | 650 | 30.4 (11.6-49.2) | 24.2 (20.9-27.4) | 4.3 (0.0-12.7) | 1.5 (0.6-2.5) |
very good | 57 | 1529 | 35.1 (22.7-47.5) | 33.2 (30.9-35.6) | 3.5 (0.0-8.3) | 2.8 (2.0-3.6) |
good | 129 | 2942 | 40.3 (31.8-48.8) | 38.9 (37.2-40.7) | 1.6 (0.0-3.7) | 4.6 (3.8-5.3) |
fair | 76 | 1628 | 35.5 (24.8-46.3) | 49.8 (47.4-52.2) | 9.2 (2.7-15.7) | 9.9 (8.4-11.3) |
poor | 9 | 149 | 55.6 (23.1-88.0) | 57.7 (49.8-65.7) | 11.1 (0.0-31.6) | 18.1 (11.9-24.3) |
0-1 | 167 | 3742 | 37.1 (29.8-44.4) | 36.0 (33.5-36.5) | 4.2 (1.2-7.2) | 4.0 (3.4-4.6) |
≥2 | 127 | 3160 | 38.6 (30.1-47.1) | 44.2 (42.5-45.9) | 4.7 (1.0-8.4) | 7.2 (6.3-8.1) |
Country | Age-standardized prevalence of Frailty (95% CI) | Age-standardized prevalence of Pre-frailty (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
Switzerland | 6.8 (5.5-8.1) | 41.0 (37.9-44.0) |
Sweden | 8.4 (7.3-9.5) | 41.5 (39.1-43.9) |
Denmark | 10.3 (8.8-11.9) | 38.2 (35.3-41) |
Germany | 11.4 (9.9-13) | 39.9 (37.4-42.5) |
Luxembourg | 13.1 (10.3-16) | 45.5 (40.5-50.6) |
Czech Republic | 14.8 (13.3-16.4) | 43.6 (41.2-46) |
Austria | 15.4 (13.7-17.2) | 36.9 (34.2-39.5) |
Belgium | 16.4 (15-17.9) | 44.7 (42.3-47.2) |
France | 16.7 (15-18.4) | 45.6 (42.8-48.5) |
Estonia | 17.7 (16.2-19.2) | 53.1 (50.5-55.6) |
Spain | 18.7 (17.2-20.2) | 47.2 (44.8-49.6) |
Greece | 20.2 (18.4-22) | 47.7 (45-50.4) |
Italy | 21.7 (19.9-23.5) | 48.3 (45.8-50.8) |
Croatia | 22.4 (19.4-25.4) | 45.1 (41.2-49) |
Portugal | 27.1 (23.4-30.7) | 45.5 (41.1-49.9) |
Poland | 27.5 (23.9-31.1) | 48 (43.5-52.5) |